How to get a driver’s license category “A” if you have a “B” and whether you need to go to a motorcycle school

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28.09.2020

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Having a valid driver’s license for a car does not mean that the holder of the document can legally drive a motorcycle - to do this, he needs to open category “A” on his license. What needs to be done for this, how to save time and money, how to open category A, if there is a B, and whether it is possible to simply sign up for exams at the traffic police without a driving school in 2021 - we will look into this article.

For a driver with a valid category “B” license, the procedure for opening a new category on a license is practically no different from the actions that students who receive a license for the first time have to take.

The law requires that a candidate with a valid license pass theoretical and practical traffic police exams, after which he has the right to add a new category to his license. To gain access to a driver's license at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, the candidate must provide a certificate of profession as a driver of category A, which contains a note about the completion of a full course of training.

Tuition fee for obtaining a category “A” certificate

The cost of training may vary; the amount you will need to pay to the educational institution largely depends on the cost of passing a medical examination, fuel spent in the training process, operating official vehicles, etc.

On average the numbers are:

1. Sixteen theoretical classes will cost around twelve thousand rubles
2. In addition to theory, the amount of up to twenty-six thousand will include another eighteen hours of practical training.
3. In general, training costs thirty-four thousand rubles, taking into account all fees, medical examination and various additional expenses.

Characteristics of driver category “A”

A driver's license with this category gives the opportunity to drive a motorcycle, both without a side trailer and with it. In this case, the total weight of the vehicle should not exceed 400 kilograms. In this case, motor vehicles can have two-wheeled, three-wheeled and four-wheeled versions.

Training for driver category “A” has clearly established regulations, with some features; let’s look at the nuances in more detail:

1. The duration of training is two and a half months; holding exams and issuing certificates was previously prohibited by law.
2. Training is mandatory both in the theory of traffic rules and in the form of practical driving lessons.

Theoretical exam for driving license "A"

To pass the exams, you need to contact any traffic police department, having previously found out the reception hours and exam schedule on the website or when submitting documents. Next comes the most important part - passing the theoretical and practical test. If the theory for category “B” was passed no later than three months before passing for category “A”, then it is counted and there is no need to take a qualifying test. If not, you will have to answer 20 questions in 20 minutes. The questions are also divided into semantic blocks. The exam is considered passed if fewer than three errors are made and no more than one in each individual block. When a mistake is made, the test taker is asked 5 more questions on the same topic. If there is an error here, the test will not be passed. The second attempt is given only after 7 days, and if you fail the third time you will have to wait 30 days. After the theoretical exam is passed, the applicant for opening category “A” is allowed to take the practical test.

Driver's health status for obtaining a license

The restrictions here are exactly the same as when receiving any other category. It is noteworthy that a medical examination to obtain a driver’s license should be completed in the following cases:

• If this is your first time getting a driver's license
• In case of replacement of a certificate when its validity period has expired
• If you have been deprived of the right to drive vehicles and are now restoring your license.

The medical certificate itself is a document that contains expert opinions obtained as a result of an examination of the driver’s health. However, there are cases when the driver receives only partial clearance, i.e. driving certain types of transport will be prohibited.

You will not be allowed to obtain a driver's license in the following cases:

• Mental disorders
• Problem with color perception, squint, blindness in one or both eyes.
• Schizophrenia
• Epilepsy
• Personality disorders
• Mental retardation

In other cases, the possibility or non-possibility of obtaining a driver's license is considered by a medical commission, based on whose conclusion a decision is made.

Features of opening category “A” if “B” already exists

The legislation allows you to obtain the rights of a lower category (in this case “A”) if there is already any higher category in a simplified manner. This means that you will not have to pay for tuition at a driving school again, and you can immediately begin collecting documents for the qualification test. In order to pass the theoretical part, you must be 14 years old, but the applicant will be admitted to the practical part only after 16 years. In this case, parental consent is required to take exams before the person reaches 18 years of age. Here are the documents you need to provide to the traffic police:

• An application filled out according to the sample that can be found at any registration and examination department of the traffic police;
• A medical certificate confirming the ability to drive a category “A” vehicle, issued by an organization that has the appropriate license;
• A driver's license containing a mark indicating permission to drive a category “B” vehicle;
• Receipt for payment of state duty in the amount of 2000 rubles.

Unscrupulous organizations that provide driver training services first offer cadets to pass category “A”. This is motivated by the fact that such a process is simpler and students will have an idea about passing exams. Such actions lead to the fact that the future driver will have to pay twice for training at a driving school, thereby doubling the organization’s profit. It is worth remembering that if the applicant already has a valid category “B”, then additional training is not required. If there is no such category, then the legislator allows simultaneous testing for these two categories. To do this, you must provide the relevant traffic police department with a passport, a medical certificate, a document confirming the completion of driving training and a receipt for payment of the state duty.

Stages that need to be completed to obtain a category “A” license

To pass the exam for category “A”, you will need to go through two stages:

Theoretical part. Delivery is carried out by tickets. A total of twenty questions are asked, and a minute is allocated to answer each one. If an error is made, an additional five minutes are allocated, during which five additional questions are asked. If the test taker answers less than 18 questions, the exam will be failed.

To pass the practical exam, you will additionally need the following equipment:

• Special helmet
• Gloves
• Outerwear made of thick fabric
• High Top Boots

The practical test includes the following steps:

• First stage: “Overall corridor”, “Semicircle”, Acceleration and braking exercises
• Second stage: “Snake”, “Rut board”, as well as practicing movement at low speed.
• Third stage: "Eight".

How to get category “A” if there is “B”

In 2021, to obtain category “A” in the presence of “B”, the driver prepares a package of documents and passes exams. The applicant passes the theoretical and practical parts.

The following documents are submitted to the driving school:

1. Driver's license.
2. Passport.
3. Identification code.
4. Photos. Number of photos: 5 pieces, size 3x4.
5. Medical information about your health status.

The issued certificate is filled out in the prescribed form and contains information about the person’s ability to drive the selected category of vehicle. For medical reasons, there are restrictions for persons who have poor eyesight, mental retardation, mental disorders, suffer from epilepsy, and abuse drugs and alcohol. An application is attached to the listed documents.

To open category “A”, a driver will need to spend on average 20,000 rubles. Costs include the cost of training (courses), obtaining a medical certificate, passing an exam and paying state fees.

Persons over fourteen years of age have the right to attend training courses. At the age of 16, citizens have the right to take a practical exam. Retraining for category “A” begins with a visit to a medical facility. The person receives a conclusion, which serves as the basis for admission to the practical exam.

If you previously obtained other categories, you are encouraged to take a theoretical course individually. Training is conducted by instructors carrying out licensed activities.

Documents required for training at a motorcycle school

The list of documents is not too long, and collecting all the necessary papers will not be difficult. In particular, to submit documents for training you will need:

• A copy of the passport, or rather its first page and the page with registration
• Two 3x4 photographs, whether they are color or black and white, does not matter.
• Medical certificate. Provided that the driver receives a license for the first time, there must be a note indicating that he is fit to drive a motorcycle.

What do you need to know and be able to do to get a category “A” driver’s license?

What set of knowledge and skills will be needed to obtain the coveted certificate?

1. First of all, traffic rules, of course you can learn them on your own, but you shouldn’t give up theoretical lessons, an experienced instructor will be able to help you, which will have a positive effect on the result
2. Naturally, motorcycle riding skills are required; training is also carried out under the supervision of an instructor at a closed training ground.
3. To obtain a driver's license with category "A", you must undergo a medical examination and document your health status.

How to pass the traffic police exam for category “A” driving license?

When passing the traffic police exam, it is worth remembering some quite useful tips:

• Be attentive to provocations on the part of the inspector, he can in every possible way push you to commit violations.
• Do not pay attention to the sharp and possibly provocative behavior of the inspector, do not give free rein to your emotions.
• You should not start the exam by giving a bribe, and in general it is better to refrain from this
• If the inspector deliberately underestimates your scores in order to obtain a bribe, you should demand to change the examiner and have your conversation recorded on a voice recorder.
• If by the time you pass the exam you do not have confidence in your abilities, then it will not be a bad idea to take an additional practical course with an instructor.

If your intention to purchase a motorcycle is serious, then obtaining a category “A” driver’s license should not be postponed. Driving a vehicle without the appropriate category is fraught with a significant administrative fine.

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How does the exam for category A work?

The exam consists of 2 parts – theoretical and practical. The first part will not come as a surprise, because it is very similar to the theory that a person has already passed for a category B license. With the second part, the situation is different. The exercises are completely different and require different skills from the driver. Therefore, you need to prepare seriously.

Theoretical part of the exam

The theoretical side of the exam allows the traffic police officer to determine whether a person is ready to drive a motorcycle.
At the beginning of the exam, a person is offered a choice of tickets, each containing 20 questions. These are ordinary tests with answer options, of which only 1 is correct. The questions concern not only traffic rules. A motorcycle is a rather dangerous vehicle, so the traffic police pays great attention to first aid. The exam questions cover the following topics:

1. Basic provisions for the approval of motorcycles.
2. Technical elements necessary for safe driving.
3. Factors that may lead to an accident.
4. Pre-hospital medical care for victims of road accidents.
5. Elements of a motorcycle design that directly affect driving safety.
6. Legislative framework of the Russian Federation regarding safe driving.

Sometimes the tickets also contain other topics, but knowledge of the listed topics will in any case be enough to pass the theoretical part of the exam.

Practical part of the exam

When a person approaches practical classes, it becomes clear why riding a motorcycle without a category is not a good idea.
The practical exam involves exercises that require good preparation. In the future, it helps a lot on the road. The exam is held at a race track or indoor area. Before starting the test, the driver can familiarize himself with the route. To do this, he is given only 2 minutes. At this time, you can make any mistakes, even the most serious ones - they will not be included in the protocol anyway. After familiarizing yourself with the route, the driver has the right to refuse the test if he does not feel ready. This does not count as an attempt to pass the exam.

“Consultant +” provides a list of the following skills that a person must show on the exam:

1. Controlling a motorcycle at low and high speed.
2. Correct gear shifting.
3. Maneuverability in confined spaces.
4. Ability to use rear view mirrors.
5. The ability to get moving.
6. Brief driving with one hand.

Exam exercises in different departments of the traffic police may differ slightly, but their structure is always the same. It comprehensively covers the skills of a motorcyclist. These are 3 exercises, each of which consists of several maneuvers:

1. “Acceleration-deceleration”, “overall semicircle”, “overall corridor”.
2. “Low speed control”, “rut road”, “snake”.
3. "Dimensional eight".