Deadlines for replacing a driver's license
The law of the Russian Federation does not have a specific time frame allocated for replacing a driver’s license at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate due to the expiration of its validity period. A person can carry out this procedure at any time by lining up in advance at a certain branch of a government structure (MREO or MFC).
At the same time, even if the document is deprived of legal force for quite a long time, traffic police officers do not have the right to charge a fine from the driver for driving without documents.
This is due to the fact that, according to the law, a citizen is not considered a violator until his guilt is proven (when stopped by an inspector or using video recording).
Replacement of a driver's license at the MFC
Collect all the necessary documents and take them to the nearest multifunctional center.
When accepting documents you will additionally need:
- take a photo;
- provide a sample signature in electronic form;
In general, receiving documents takes 20-30 minutes and is not difficult.
Finally, the MFC employee must inform the driver when it will be possible to obtain a new driver’s license.
When submitting an application, you must fill out the appropriate documents. It contains reliable information:
- FULL NAME.;
- year of birth;
- registration address;
- information from an identity document.
A medical certificate must be attached to the application for a replacement driver's license. The latter must contain the conclusion of a therapist after examination by an ophthalmologist, psychiatrist and narcologist.
It is not possible to download the application in advance, since the forms differ for different services: it is printed out by employees of the Multifunctional Center or the State Road Safety Inspectorate on site.
To drive a vehicle outside of Russia, you need an international license. They are valid for 10 years and require a Russian-style driver's license. But you can also get an international driving license immediately after passing the exam, since they are also listed in Russia.
This can be done at the traffic police department or the MFC by paying a state fee. Issue is carried out within 10 days from the date of application. If the driver has a Russian license, a medical certificate is not required to issue an international license at the MFC; the remaining documents are identical.
Reasons for early replacement of the device
In accordance with the regulations “On Road Safety”, a motorist has the right to replace his driver’s license, even if he has not expired. This happens in the following situations:
- Due to natural wear or mechanical damage, information about the owner of the crust cannot be read;
- The old VU was lost or stolen;
- The driver changed his personal data (last name, first name, patronymic or place of registration) before the end of the document’s validity period (due to marriage or for any other reason).
Very often, motorists apply to extend their license 1-2 weeks before the expiration of its legal period, in order to receive a new driving license in a timely manner. After all, this procedure usually drags on for a long period. And by contacting the traffic police ahead of schedule, the driver will have the opportunity to use his old license all this time without losing his personal transport.
How to change your license in 2021
The deadline for completing documentation is clearly regulated and amounts to 15 calendar days.
The applicant picks up a new document in the same place where he submitted his documents. As practice shows, certificates are issued ahead of schedule. A citizen can find out about the readiness of his documents using his personal account on the MFC website or by calling the specified number.
The acquisition of this form of document requires the citizen to use a vehicle outside the Russian Federation. The validity period of such a document is limited and should not exceed 3 years . A mandatory rule when applying for an international certificate is that the applicant has a Russian driver's license.
A similar procedure can also be carried out using the MFC. To do this you need the following:
- shift statement;
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- valid driver's license.
It is noteworthy that starting from 2021, obtaining a medical certificate has been abolished.
The cost of this form of identification is 1,600 rubles . You can pay it at any bank branch or online, as well as through the appropriate payment terminals.
The validity period of the document giving the right to drive a vehicle is established by law and is 10 years from the date of receipt. If you continue to drive with an expired driver's license, you can receive a rather large fine ( 5,000 - 15,000 rubles ). Therefore, it is better to change your driver’s license, especially since it is very easy to do. The law provides for the following grounds for replacing the holder of a license:
- Loss, theft, damage to ID
- Document expiration
- Unreadability of information on rights
- Changing a citizen’s personal data (change of last name, etc.)
- Physical, chemical and other damage to the ID material
- Getting a new category
- Availability of a large number of traffic police marks
A new document is issued immediately for 10 years . Now you don’t have to wait for the expiration date, you can do everything in advance, you just need to provide a medical report.
As for the restoration of rights after deprivation, you will be able to obtain documents again only after you have fully paid the fine for such deprivation and passed the exam for the right to drive a vehicle. For those who have lost their license due to drunk driving, it is also necessary to have a medical certificate that confirms their fitness to drive a vehicle. An application for a new certificate must be submitted at least 30 days before the end of the deprivation period.
I would also like to draw your attention to the grounds for refusal to issue a driver’s license:
- There are medical restrictions that prevent you from driving a car
- Your record contains multiple traffic violations, as well as a related criminal record.
So we recommend not to violate traffic rules and follow the traffic rules when driving a vehicle in order to avoid further problems.
Before going to the traffic police department, collect the following documents:
- Application for replacement of the driver's license : it can be obtained locally and also filled out in advance;
- Identification;
- Old VU : if not lost;
- A document with a mark on the place of registration or temporary residence : usually in a passport or other document (temporary registration);
- Photos for a driver's license : often taken on site at the traffic police, but sometimes matte photos 3.5 * 4.5 cm are required;
- Medical certificate in form No. 003-В/у;
- Receipt or check for payment of state duty : the tax code sets the amount in the amount of 2000 rubles , for international rights - 1600 rubles.
By submitting all of the above documents to the traffic police department, you will be issued a new license on the same day . As you can see, there is nothing complicated here, you just need to spend time collecting the necessary documents, go to the traffic police and get a new license.
also change your driver’s license in 2021 at the MFC - this service has become available since February 1, 2017. The production time for licenses in such centers is 5 days . You can pick up your new ID there. These multifunctional centers for the provision of various government services, including the replacement of rights, are available in all regions of the country .
How to use this method? It's simple:
- Visit the nearest office and get to a specialist in the electronic queue.
- Make an appointment for a specific time: - through the terminal in the selected MFC; - by calling the number of a specific branch.
The procedure for replacing rights in the MFC:
- Direct visit to the MFC via appointment or in turn;
- You submit documents along with your application to an MFC employee.
- Then you just have to wait for the documents to be ready. You may be notified of this via call, SMS or email.
- Pick up a new driver's license.
Interesting!
The time frame for replacing a device at the MFC ranges from 3 days to 9 days with rare exceptions.
The procedure for exchanging expired rights for new ones
The procedure for changing rights after 10 years includes four simple steps. All stages are required, since otherwise new rights may simply not be issued.
- Preparation of all necessary papers and certificates;
- Contacting a government agency with a corresponding application;
- Passing the test;
- Obtaining a new driver's license.
At each of the listed stages, the driver may encounter pitfalls, which we will discuss in the article below.
Documentation
Before starting to apply somewhere and sign up for a queue to receive a certificate, a citizen should collect a complete package of documents:
- Passport (if you don’t have one, you can use your birth certificate, paired with a certificate of your place of registration);
- Old ID;
- Two photographs, 21x35 mm in size (in some traffic police departments the driver is photographed on the spot);
- Written permission from the court to issue new licenses (if there are debts on a loan, alimony or fines, the judge may prohibit government agencies from renewing the citizen’s license);
- Medical statement;
- Application for a replacement certificate due to the end of its validity period;
- Receipt for payment of the single state duty.
If at least one of the listed documents is missing, you will not be able to go through the procedure in accordance with the procedure established by law. Therefore, it is better to find out what is needed to change your driver’s license after expiration.
Where to contact
Only one structure is responsible for replacing VU on the territory of the Russian Federation - MREO. But you can submit an application to this body not only directly, but also through related services, such as:
- Multifunctional Center;
- Government services portal.
The first option provides
the same application procedure as in the case of a visit to the traffic police (preparation of documents, visiting a specialist and undergoing an inspection). But the queue at the MFC is usually much shorter. And unlike the MREO, this structure has no territorial attachment to the applicant (that is, you can apply in any city, regardless of your registration).
The second option for obtaining a new license for a car allows the driver to perform all actions (except for obtaining a certificate) at home. To do this, he just needs to register on the official website of government services, fill out the appropriate form and attach scanned documents to it. After a while, the traffic police will send a response, which will indicate the address of the department where you can pick up the finished certificate.
Issue date
According to generally accepted regulations, the issuance of licenses to the traffic police must occur within one day. But due to long queues, this period usually drags on for several days. Moreover, this also applies to those cases when a person turns for help to a multifunctional center or to a government services website. And if the traffic police officer finds shortcomings among the documents provided, then the whole process will have to start all over again.
Price
The total cost of replacing a driver's license directly depends on several criteria. Namely:
- Method of application (when paying the state fee through the MREO or MFC, the citizen will be charged 2,000 rubles. But when registering a driver’s license using the government services portal, the mandatory fee will be reduced by 30%);
- Financial institution (when paying the state fee through a bank or terminal, a certain commission is deducted from the client. And depending on the regulations of the structure, this amount will fluctuate significantly);
- Number of doctors listed on the medical certificate.
Also, the price may change when choosing an international format crust, since it is 400 rubles more expensive than a standard plastic driver’s license.
What documents are needed to replace rights through the MFC in 2021
If you have already undergone a medical examination after deprivation of your license, then such a certificate will also be suitable when replacing your driver’s license after the expiration date.
In this case, look at the date of issue (point 4 on the form). From this time no more than a year should pass, since according to the new rules, the expiration date of a medical certificate is exactly 12 months. If this time has expired, you will have to go through the medical examination again.
The best alternative to visiting the center is the State Services portal, where you can register your rights remotely. To do this, you must be a registered user of the portal and have access to your personal account. The application is submitted in electronic form and is accompanied by a scan of your passport and national license. Through the account you can also track the readiness of the document. At the appointed time, appear at the traffic police with a set of documents and, after verification, pick up your license!
When applying for a driver's license through State Services, you can pay the fee directly on the website. In this case ( only in this! ), the applicant is given a 30% discount . Taking into account this benefit, the cost of national rights will be 1,400 rubles, and an international certificate will be 280 rubles less.
The package of documents required for this procedure remains the same. The applicant must provide the following:
- written application for replacement of rights;
- identification document;
- personal photo;
- old rights;
- medical certificate;
- receipt of payment of state duty.
Obtaining a medical certificate
A medical certificate is perhaps the most time-consuming document when replacing a license. A medical report is required when renewing a certificate both after its expiration date and when a citizen’s personal data changes.
The approximate cost of such a certificate varies from one to three thousand rubles and includes the cost of services of the following specialists:
- narcologist;
- psychiatrist;
- ophthalmologist;
- therapist;
- ENT doctor;
- neurologist;
- surgeon
It is noteworthy that the order of the Ministry of Health determines the fixed cost of such a procedure - it should not be higher than 1,667 rubles , however, this is only relevant for subordinate institutions.
Before carrying out this procedure, you must make an appointment with an MFC specialist. You can do this in several ways:
- online registration through your personal account on the MFC website. The resource allows the citizen to independently choose the date and time that is most suitable for him.
- make an appointment in the MFC building using the electronic terminal. After receiving it, the applicant must wait his turn based on the coupon data - the serial number and the number of the window in which the MFC specialist will receive him. Special screens located in the reception hall allow visitors to monitor the movement of the queue. When contacting a specialist, the applicant must fill out the application forms given to him, or give the employee an already completed document, the template of which can be downloaded on the official website.
Is it necessary to undergo a medical examination again?
In accordance with the regulations “On Road Traffic Safety”, the following categories of persons are required to undergo repeated medical examination:
- Students receiving tertiary education for the first time;
- Experienced drivers who change their license after its expiration date (if the license does not expire and is replaced for another reason, the driver does not need a medical certificate);
- Motorists who received a new category;
- Citizens who get behind the wheel after being deprived of their driving license;
- Persons who have health restrictions written down in the form;
The list of mandatory doctors consists of a therapist, psychiatrist, ophthalmologist and narcologist. The passage of additional specialists can only occur if there are compelling reasons for this.
Contacting an insurance company
A mandatory MTPL policy includes not only a person’s personal information, but also serial data on his rights. Therefore, it would be logical to change the insurance form after receiving a new driver’s license. But in practice, insurers do not consider the renewal of a driver's license to be a serious change in the client base, as a result of which the policy is often not terminated. However, the motorist must provide the individual number of his insurance policy to OSAGO, so that upon expiration of his work period, insurers can issue him a new form with correct data.
Reasons for refusal to replace the device
Previously, traffic police officers could refuse to issue a citizen a new driving license if he had unpaid fines or loans. But today this criterion has no effect on obtaining a crust. The only option in which the applicant will be refused a document is considered to be his inconsistency for health reasons, revealed during repeated tests during a medical examination.
Therefore, before replacing your driver’s license, you should undergo a medical examination in a separate order, so that if problems arise, you do not waste time and money.
Fine for driving with an expired license
We learned where to change rights after their expiration, and what needs to be prepared in advance for this. In conclusion, it is worth adding that driving with an invalid driver’s license will result in a fine in the amount of 5-15 thousand rubles. Therefore, it is strictly not recommended to overstay your residence permit.
To avoid a temporary suspension from driving, you should apply for a new license in advance. And then you will be able to continue driving the vehicle until you receive a new document in your hands.
Validity period of driver's license
Before you find out what the penalty is for driving with an expired license in 2021, you should find out how long the period of use of the document is. Drivers have the right to contact the traffic police for re-registration 30 days before the expiration of the specified period. The validity of the certificate, by law, reaches 10 years. Then replacement is required.
To obtain a new document, you need to contact the traffic police department. This procedure is necessary not only when the term has expired, but also in case of loss or damage to the device. In this case, you will need a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, your old license, and a written application drawn up in accordance with the standard form. The driver also needs to provide a certificate stating that he has paid the state fee.
The validity period of a driver's license is stated in the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 782. The regulatory act was adopted on July 20, 2000. It clearly states that the validity period is 10 years. In addition, cases in which it is necessary to change the ID are also considered.