In the list of restrictive traffic rules signs, one of the most important for drivers of road trains is sign 3.7, which prohibits the movement of trucks with trailers. Usually it is posted in business or residential areas of the city. In this way, the mayor's office is trying to reduce the risk of traffic jams and reduce environmental pollution. For ignoring the requirements, the violator will be subject to administrative punishment. But there are a number of exceptions that allow you to continue driving through the restricted area. In addition, there is a “No Freight” sign.
Sign on traffic rules tickets
You can continue towing:
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Are you allowed to continue driving in a straight direction when driving a car with a trailer?
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This sign prohibits movement:
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Are you allowed to continue driving forward with a truck and trailer?
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Prohibitory signs are a category of traffic rules signs that introduce or cancel various prohibitions on the actions of drivers on certain sections of the road. Prohibitory signs include such types of signs as, for example, a sign prohibiting entry, prohibiting any movement on a specific section of the road, a sign limiting the height or weight of a vehicle, a sign limiting speed, parking place, etc.
Prohibition signs are one of the largest sets of traffic rules signs, which include a wide variety of situations in which certain restrictions may be introduced. Due to the variety of prohibition signs, there are also a lot of images on them, which can complicate their study and mislead an inexperienced driver when encountering them. Sign 3.7 - Driving with a trailer is prohibited has a bright red color in its color scheme, which will always signal to you that one or another restriction is being introduced next, but which one should be carefully studied and remembered.
A clear understanding and knowledge of traffic rules prohibiting signs will protect you from large fines, which may even include deprivation of your license, as well as from various kinds of unpleasant situations in the form of all kinds of accidents.
Responsibility for driving under sign 3.7
For traffic violations that do not result in serious consequences (death of a person), the law provides for several sanctions. They are prescribed in the regulations of Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Driving through the prohibitory sign 3.7 can be classified as an accidental or intentional act, therefore there are two types of liability:
- Warning. A traffic police officer stops the violator and finds out the reasons for driving under the traffic restriction sign. Guided by the driver’s arguments and assessing the situation, the inspector draws up a protocol based on Part 1 of Art. 12.16 Code of Administrative Offences. A verbal warning is not legal.
- Fine. For driving under sign 3.7, a traffic police officer has the right to impose a monetary penalty in the amount of 500 rubles, guided by the same Part 1 of Art. 12.16. If the violation occurred in Moscow or St. Petersburg, the driver will be punished under Part 7 of Art. 12.16, and this is a fine of 10 times the amount, i.e. 5,000 rubles.
The driver has 10 days to appeal the actions of the employees (Article 30.3 of the Administrative Code). You can challenge the decision with the head of the traffic police department or at the Magistrates' Court station at the place of the violation. In the first case, the consideration takes 10 days, in the second - 2 months (Part 1/1.1, Article 30.5 of the Administrative Code). If the driver agrees with the inspector’s arguments, he must pay a fine within 60 days. All of the above steps should be repeated if the violation was detected by a photo/video recording camera.
There is also liability for driving under a “No Traffic” sign.
Other organizations
Sign 8.24 - Tow Truck Operating
Indicates that a vehicle is being detained in the coverage area of road signs 3.27 - 3.30.
Sign 8.23 - Photo and video recording
Applicable with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1 - 3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27 - 3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31 , as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded using automatic special technical means that have the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photography, filming and video recording.
Sign 8.22.3 - Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1 - 4.2.3.
Sign 8.22.2 - Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1 - 4.2.3.
Sign 8.22.1 - Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1 - 4.2.3.
Sign 8.21.3 - Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. They indicate where vehicles are parked at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where transfer to the appropriate mode of transport is possible.
Sign 8.21.2 - Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. They indicate where vehicles are parked at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where transfer to the appropriate mode of transport is possible.
Sign 8.21.1 - Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. They indicate where vehicles are parked at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where transfer to the appropriate mode of transport is possible.
Sign 8.20.2 - Type of vehicle bogie
Used with sign 3.12. Indicate the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.
Sign 8.20.1 - Type of vehicle bogie
Used with sign 3.12. Indicate the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.
Sign 8.19 - Class of dangerous goods
Indicates the number of the class (classes) of dangerous goods according to GOST 19433-88.
Sign 8.18 - Except for disabled people
Indicates that the sign does not apply to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which the “Disabled” identification sign is installed.
Sign 8.17 - Disabled people
Indicates that the effect of sign 6.4 applies only to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which the “Disabled” identification sign is installed.
Sign 8.16 - Wet surface
Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.
Sign 8.15 - Blind pedestrians
Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. Used with signs 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.
Sign 8.14 - Traffic lane
Indicates the traffic lane or bicycle lane covered by a sign or traffic light.
Sign 8.13 - Direction of the main road
Indicates the direction of the main road at an intersection.
Sign 8.12 - Dangerous shoulder
Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to repair work being carried out on it. Used with sign 1.25.
Sign 8.11 - Maximum weight limit
Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight exceeding the maximum weight indicated on the plate.
Sign 8.10 - Vehicle inspection area
Indicates that on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11 there is an overpass or inspection ditch.
Sign 8.9.1 - Parking for parking permit holders only
Indicates that only vehicles whose owners have a parking permit, obtained in accordance with the procedure established by the executive authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or local self-government bodies and valid within the territory whose boundaries are established by the relevant executive authorities, can be placed in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4. subject of the Russian Federation or local government bodies.
Sign 8.9 - Limitation of parking duration
Indicates the maximum duration of a vehicle's stay in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4.
Sign 8.8 - Paid services
Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.
Sign 8.7 - Parking with the engine not running
Indicates that in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4, parking of vehicles only with the engine not running is permitted.
Sign 8.6.9 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.8 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.7 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.6 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.5 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.4 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.3 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.2 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.6.1 - Method of parking a vehicle
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked parallel to the edge of the roadway. Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles in sidewalk parking.
Sign 8.5.7 - Time of validity
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.6 - Action time
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.5 - Time of validity
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.4 - Action time
Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.3 - Days of the week
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.2 - Working days
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.5.1 - Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
Sign 8.4.15 -
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.14 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.13 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.12 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.11 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.10 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.9 - Except for the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign. Plate 8.4.14 does not apply the sign to vehicles used as a passenger taxi.
Sign 8.4.8 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.7 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.6 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.5 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.4 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.3.1 -
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.3 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.2 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.4.1 - Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies. Plate 8.4.1 applies the sign to trucks, including trailers, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3 - to passenger cars, as well as trucks vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons; Plate 8.4.3.1 - for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles that can be charged from an external source; Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification signs (information plates) “Dangerous cargo”.
Sign 8.3.3 - Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
Sign 8.3.2 - Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
Sign 8.3.1 - Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection, or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
Sign 8.2.6 - Coverage area
8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicates the direction and the coverage area of signs is 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
Sign 8.2.5 - Coverage area
8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicates the direction and the coverage area of signs is 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
Sign 8.2.4 - Coverage area
8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicates the direction and the coverage area of signs is 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
Sign 8.2.3 - Coverage area
8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicates the direction and the coverage area of signs is 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
Sign 8.2.2 - Coverage area
8.2.2 indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.3 indicates the end of the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.4 informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of the signs 3.27 - 3.30.8.2.5, 8.2.6 indicates the direction and the coverage area of signs is 3.27 - 3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
Sign 8.2.1 - Coverage area
Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of prohibitory signs, as well as signs 5.16, 6.2 and 6.4.
Sign 8.1.4 - Distance to object
Indicate the distance to an object located away from the road.
Sign 8.1.3 - Distance to object
Indicate the distance to an object located away from the road.
Sign 8.1.2 - Distance to object
Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is installed immediately before the intersection.
Sign 8.1.1 - Distance to object
Indicates the distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a specific object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel.
Sign 7.21 - Gas station with the ability to charge electric vehicles
Sign 7.20 - Fire extinguisher
Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.
Sign 7.19 - Emergency telephone
Indicates the location where the telephone for calling emergency services is located.
Sign 7.18 - Toilet
Sign 7.17 - Pool or beach
Sign 7.16 - Radio communication area with emergency services
A section of road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civilian 27 MHz band.
Sign 7.15 - Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information
A section of road where radio station broadcasts are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.
Sign 7.14 - International road transport control point
Sign 7.13 - Police
Sign 7.12 - Road patrol post
Sign 7.11 - Rest Place
Sign 7.10 - Camping
Sign 7.9 - Hotel or Motel
Sign 7.8 - Drinking water
Sign 7.7 - Food station
Sign 7.6 - Telephone
Sign 7.5 - Car wash
Sign 7.4 - Car maintenance
Sign 7.3 - Gas station
Sign 7.2 - Hospital
Sign 7.1 - Medical aid station
Sign 6.21.2 - Direction of movement to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Sign 6.21.1 - Direction of movement to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Sign 6.20.2 - Emergency exit
Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
Sign 6.20.1 - Emergency exit
Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
Sign 6.19.2 - Advance indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
Sign 6.19.1 - Advance indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
Sign 6.18.3 - Detour direction
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
Sign 6.18.2 - Detour direction
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
Sign 6.18.1 - Detour direction
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
Places for installing the sign and coverage area
The traffic prohibition sign (3.2 – 4.0) is installed:
- before the checkpoint to an industrial or commercial area;
- in places of cultural and historical significance;
- temporarily, to ensure the holding of a public event;
- in residential areas and courtyard areas where sign 5.21 is not enough for the safety and comfort of citizens;
- during construction or repair work;
- on sections of roads that are dangerous for certain road users;
- on roads leading to military installations;
Sign area:
- ends at the next intersection;
- or valid until the end of the road section;
- Restrictions also apply on side dirt roads parallel to the section of the road with the sign.
How to choose a trailer?
Sign 3.2 “traffic prohibited” and its features
In cases where the driver is not embarrassed by obtaining a category “E” license, but the weight must exceed the permissible limit, a two-axle trailer for a truck is the best option. And it will look proportional. Specialized devices have ready-made solutions and are selected for a specific type of transportation, cargo and equipment. In other cases, the choice turns out to be difficult.
Many drivers simply do not know which trailer is better for a passenger car, a single-axle or a two-axle one, because they are guided by the wrong logic. Of course, I want to pay less, but have more dimensions and carrying capacity. In addition, GOST standards 37.001. 220-80 “Trailers for passenger cars” forces you to do some ugly legal arithmetic. The right choice remains with those who choose a model based on the purpose of operation. It is a mistake to think that two axles feel good on dirt or country roads. A single-axle trailer for a passenger car performs much better off-road. Any brake, hydraulic or mechanical, is designed to distribute heavy weight directly on the asphalt surface. On bumps and pits, the single-axle one shows better maneuverability and wear resistance. Therefore, when choosing between these two for a passenger car, you need to follow three factors:
- Load capacity.
- Road surface.
- Transportation distance.
With this approach, savings and reliability, oddly enough, will go hand in hand, like wheel to wheel when choosing a two-axle vehicle. Some practical car owners, looking into the future, buy two different models. This turns out to be more profitable.
In practice, single-axle trailers for passenger cars are used for household needs. When it is possible to turn by hand, unload bulk materials independently, maneuver in reverse, the price does not bite, and the machine itself weighs no more than 1.8 tons. If treated well it will last a long time. If these characteristics are no longer enough, you should not overload and spoil what you have. The biaxial one solves the problem of load capacity, stability, size, and high center of gravity. Two-axle platforms for transporting animals are more stable as opposed to a single axle
When choosing a trailer, regardless of the number of axles, attention should be paid to:
- Execution material. The metal must be galvanized, the plywood must be thick enough, and the plastic must be frost and ultraviolet resistant.
- Fasteners, locks, clips, clamps, made of wear-resistant components must be in place according to the standards of resistance of the material under load.
- Tent. Advantage is given to ease of installation and protective properties. For the transportation of household goods, the biaxial is equipped with a more economical awning, which can be changed.
- Reliable springs and brakes that are designed to improve safety and ride quality.
- The trailer system must be very strong and flexible.
- The collapsible sides and platform are supposed to have mechanical elements that can be replaced if worn out. The prevalence of such elements on the market should be a priority.
- Solid galvanized fenders or single-wheeled plastic fenders – the choice of taste. But more severe exploitation involves the first option.
Tips for driving a car with a trailer
Experienced drivers give valuable tips on driving a vehicle with a trailer to beginners:
You shouldn't drive fast. Exceeding the speed limit causes the trailer to sway, making it very difficult to keep the car on the road. “If you drive more quietly, you don’t owe it to anyone.” It is optimal to combine a heavy all-wheel drive vehicle with a two-axle trailer. Moreover, the latter should have a wide track. The best hitch will be as long as possible. You need to “shod” the trailer with good and identical tires
It is important to monitor the pressure in the wheels to avoid sagging. It is better to distribute the load evenly across the trailer to make it easier to maneuver the vehicle.
General rules for towing a trailer
According to the established towing rules, using a trailer is permitted under the following conditions:
- there is a certificate with “E” category and documents for the trailer used, which must be indicated in the policy;
- there is a license plate;
- the road train is in good order;
- visibility on the road is not limited;
- there are lighting devices (when moving at night);
- the trailer does not block the rear of the vehicle;
- All connections and tires have been checked and lubricant is available.
Failure to comply with these conditions will result in a fine.
Inspection and preparation for towing
Before using the tow hitch, you must perform a number of mandatory actions:
- The coupling is checked. Everything must be in order and securely fixed. The presence of a safety rope (chain) is checked. Backlash during connection must be eliminated.
- The towbar is lubricated. For reliability, graphite lubricant is additionally used: it reduces the effect of friction of the coupled elements.
- Bearings are checked. You need to lift it to spin the wheels.
- Shock absorbers are inspected. Their malfunction can lead to skidding when driving and an emergency situation.
- The operation of the signal lights is checked. There shouldn't be any glitches.
- Tire pressure is measured. With different indicators, the pressure is equalized.
How to avoid trailer skidding
Particular attention should be paid to turns in the car. Due to the increase in arc when turning, it is necessary to take a larger lateral interval
When turning left, the arc is taken more to the right and vice versa. Skidding should be avoided, otherwise the trailer will tip over.
Drivers make one main mistake - they brake when turning. This cannot be done.
Slow down before turning on a straight section of road and then turn.
When the trailer begins to toss to the sides, there are two solutions left:
- entering a turn;
- adding speed.
Reverse parking
Manual installation is resorted to when it is impossible to park with a car due to the load capacity or lack of rotation.
Parking in reverse is problematic. You need to stick to the opposite trajectory: when the rear of the car goes to the right, the trailer goes in the opposite direction. The ride should be smooth and the steering wheel should rotate quickly so that the trailer does not fold.
Trailer loading features
Uniform placement of the load in the trailer is mandatory: ideally, with the center of gravity above the axle or between them, if there are several axles.
When the center of gravity is shifted, the hitch and the rear of the tractor are overloaded. The grip of the car's wheels on the road surface is reduced.
When the bulk of the load is placed on the rear of the trailer, the rear of the vehicle rises.
It is extremely important that the load is placed as low as possible. Otherwise, the trailer will sway while driving, making it difficult to control.
According to clause 23.3 of the Traffic Regulations, cargo is allowed for transportation if:
- a normal view of the road is ensured;
- transport is stable and control is not impaired;
- the cargo does not cover transport signs, lighting devices, or reflectors;
- other traffic participants will be able to perceive, if necessary, signals when given by hand;
- the cargo does not create excessive noise, pollution or dust.
Is it necessary to register the installation of a tow bar?
The term “towbar” refers to a towing mechanism used for towing lightweight trailers and trailers by a vehicle. It is represented by a structure welded from metal elements - a transverse beam and a ball joint.
One of them is installed in a special hole drilled in the body or frame of the car, and the other is attached to the beam. The towbar is manufactured individually depending on its brand.
Is registration mandatory?
The installation of a towbar is not among the changes established by the legislator if the manufacturer has specifically provided a place for its attachment and has included it in the list of additional equipment for a specific car model. The norm was established by the act - technical regulation CU 018/2011.
The owner of the car, after installing it on the car, must submit an application for amendments to the vehicle passport. As a rule, its form with a unified form is issued by the traffic police.
The necessary conditions
The possibility of installing a towbar is indicated in its instruction manual. According to the new rules, its installation is not subject to approval from the traffic police if the manufacturer has assessed its suitability for this type of car.
The main function of the towing device is:
| Indicators | Description |
| Ensuring that the trailer is securely attached to the vehicle | which allows you to transport cargo of a certain mass and volume without a threat to road users |
| Load distribution | creating on the power elements of the car body the weight of the towed equipment and inertia |
Its design is capable of withstanding significant loads, which is confirmed by the results of laboratory tests. They are produced in accordance with the methodology provided for in the act - RD 50 672 88.
The act contains a list of standards, the voluntary compliance of which is mandatory for all car owners.
The towbar is divided into types depending on the type of fastening:
| Indicators | Description |
| Removable device | secured with special locks |
| Conditionally removable device | secured with bolted connections |
| Welding device | welded to the subframe to form a single cast structure |
| End device | secured with a bolt connection |
What documents will be required?
To register a towbar with the traffic police, you must present a number of documents along with the application. The procedure is carried out on its basis, which is enshrined in the instructions of Order No. 605.
Required documents include:
- general passport;
- certificate of vehicle registration;
- passport of the towing device;
- certificate of compliance of the towbar with the requirements established by the international standard;
- certificate of completion. As a rule, it is issued by the specialized car service center that produced them;
- receipt for payment of state duty.
A car service center must have a license to carry out activities to modify car structures.
Before installing the tow bar, the technical condition of the vehicle is checked to determine whether it can be used together with a trailer. As a rule, a formal request is sent to the manufacturer.
Possible difficulties
Car owners have difficulty choosing the type of tow bar because they cannot always correctly estimate the load size
They should take into account that product catalogs indicate the maximum and minimum weight that the towing device can withstand
A penalty is subject to imposition if the towbar:
- Be in a state of disrepair.
- Does not meet the requirements of the standard.
- Covers license plates and optical instruments.
- Installed in a location not designated by the manufacturer.
Video: registering a tow bar with the traffic police
Types of towing
No movement sign
Russian traffic rules regulate three types of towing: using a flexible hitch, using a rigid hitch, and also using partial loading.
On a flexible hitch
To transport a faulty car in this way, you need a flexible steel cable and towing mounts installed on the car's bumper. This type of transportation can be used by any driver with at least 2 years of driving experience, provided he has a driver’s license with him.
When using flexible steel cable, the following rules must be observed:
- The length of this cable should be from 4 to 6 meters.
- The cable must have at least two identification marks, which are 20x20 rectangles with alternating red and white stripes.
- The driver of the towed vehicle must be present at the wheel of the vehicle.
The use of the flexible coupling method is prohibited in the following cases:
- During icy conditions in winter.
- For any malfunctions affecting the operation of the brakes or steering column.
On a rigid coupling
When transporting a machine in this way, a special rigid metal structure is used to ensure a constant distance between the machines, with the help of which two vehicles are connected to each other. As a rule, this method is used when transporting large cars, trucks and buses.
When towing like this, the following rules must be followed:
- The device providing traction between vehicles must have a length not exceeding 4 meters.
- If there are three attachment points, the presence of a driver in the towed car is not necessary.
In turn, if the device has two fastening units, there must be a driver in the driven car.
Moving a vehicle using a rigid clutch is prohibited in the following cases:
- During winter ice.
- In case of problems related to the steering column of the driven vehicle.
- When there are passengers in the towed vehicle.
Partial loading
To use this method of transporting a vehicle, you need a special trailer onto which the front wheelbase of the vehicle is loaded. This method is approved for use in icy conditions, as well as in case of malfunctions of the steering and brake systems.
It is important to note that during partial loading, it is prohibited for people to be in the driven vehicle, and it is prohibited to carry passengers in the towed vehicle.
