Many drivers have a question about where they can ride an ATV. This vehicle is designed for extreme off-road driving. Mud, swamp, bad road - this is his element. However, is it possible to ride an ATV on public roads, for example, in the city? On the one hand, the manufacturer’s instructions for many models state that this vehicle is not intended for such use. On the other hand, the law does not prohibit this.
ATVs are more often used on public roads. Find out the difference between an ATV and an ATV.
There are no strict restrictions for ATVs to travel on the streets of Russian cities or public roads. But this will require fulfilling a number of requirements. All-terrain vehicles are more designed for driving on rough terrain, so if used improperly, such vehicles can quickly fail.
Traffic rules
The traffic rules do not prohibit riding an ATV on public roads, since little is said about such vehicles. The regulations regarding these motorcycles have not yet been fixed. For this reason, controversial issues may arise.
ATVs do not create obstacles on the road for other road users, so their operation in such conditions cannot be prohibited. The driver is obliged to strictly follow the general traffic rules:
- The vehicle must be equipped with headlights, turn signals and rear-view mirrors.
- The weight of the ATV should not exceed 400 kg.
- The maximum speed for this vehicle should not be more than 40 km/h.
If the listed rules are observed, dangerous situations and problems do not arise in traffic flow. Drivers may be interested in the question of why it is impossible to ride an ATV in the city if these conditions are not met. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in dangerous situations on the road. They are fraught with serious consequences both for the driver himself and for all other road users. That’s why it’s so important to know how to ride an ATV correctly.
ATV and snowmobile licenses in 2021: tuition fees
Today, ATVs and snowmobiles are widespread. However, not everyone knows that driving these vehicles without a driver’s license is prohibited by law. What rights will be required in this case and how to obtain them, you will learn thanks to our material.
Those who have not had time to study in detail the rules for obtaining a UTM have a superficial idea of what categories of ATV driving licenses still exist. You need to know that a regular driver's license does not have categories for ATVs. It, as stated above, can help with passing exams for registration of UTM and nothing more. But in the so-called “ licenses for tractor drivers ”, there are two categories - “ A ” and “ A1 ”. However, they do not overlap with the same points on the licenses that are issued to moped and motorcycle drivers.
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Where can you ride an ATV?
Due to its design features, the ATV is designed for off-road driving. This can be either a hard, unpaved road or rough off-road. Depending on the characteristics of the motorcycle, it can move on the following surfaces:
- Priming.
- Swamp.
- Dirt.
- Sand.
- Small bodies of water, etc.
In addition, the traffic rules do not prohibit riding an ATV in the city or highway. There is no article in the Administrative Code according to which it would be legal to punish the driver of an all-terrain vehicle for driving under the DOP if he fulfills all the requirements when driving.
Prohibited
— Riding ATVs while drunk or under the influence of drugs; — Deliberate collision with other ATVs; — Intentional collision with obstacles; — Provoking others to collide; — Overtake the instructor and the ATVs in front; — Deliberately lag behind the column and then catch up with the column at increased speed; — Do not follow the instructions of the instructor; — Touch moving parts, such as wheels, drive shafts, variator pulleys, etc.; — Entering a road intended for vehicle traffic; - Speak aggressively, use profanity and do anything that can disturb the people around you; — The ATV should not be operated by persons under 16 years of age. Children can ride an ATV only as a passenger, accompanied by their parents. The instructor has the right to stop the tour early if these rules are violated!!!
Paperwork
According to the law, in order to drive an ATV, you will need to register it with the Gostekhnadzor authorities and obtain a license of the appropriate category. Therefore, when moving on public roads you need to have with you:
- Driving license category "A1".
- Insurance policy.
- Technical inspection documents.
You will need to undergo training at a driving school and obtain a tractor driver's license. Next, the vehicle is registered with Gostekhnadzor. After passing the exam, the driver receives the appropriate license.
To obtain the required documents, you will need to undergo special training. The training lasts approximately a year. During this time, the vehicle owner takes a course on the safety of driving self-propelled vehicles, studies the theory of traffic rules, and also masters the basic practical skills of driving an ATV.
Do I need a license for an ATV and a snowmobile?
b) at the second stage - compliance with the rules of safe operation, the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, the ability to perform maneuvers on a self-propelled vehicle in real conditions (for wheeled self-propelled vehicles - including in real traffic conditions), as well as assess the operational situation and correctly her to react.
Note. To drive tractors and self-propelled machines, a special certificate must be issued, but it has not yet been approved by order of the Ministry of Health. If you are planning to get a tractor driver’s license, I recommend calling the state technical supervision office in your region and asking what kind of certificate they will accept.
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Registration
After receiving a driver's license of category "A1", you need to register the ATV with Gostekhnadzor. To do this, you will need to write an application and collect the appropriate package of documents. After this, the vehicle undergoes technical inspection. To safely travel on public roads, you will need to add headlights, turn signals and rear-view mirrors to your all-terrain vehicle. A registration certificate for the self-propelled vehicle is also issued. After this, you will be able to obtain an insurance policy.
The traffic police will need to register the ATV and obtain license plates. Having fulfilled all legal requirements, you can drive on public roads without hindrance.
What category of license is required to drive an ATV?
According to the same Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 796 of June 12, 1999, to drive an ATV you need a license for a tractor driver of category “A I”.
What category of license is required to drive an ATV?
To obtain them, you must contact an organization such as Gostekhnadzor. In this case, the owner of the vehicle must provide a self-propelled vehicle passport (PSM). This document provides basic information about the ATV.
It is Gostekhnadzor that is responsible for registering vehicles with PSM, so even if the driver has a driver’s license issued by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, he will still have to register a license for an ATV at Gostekhnadzor. The only exception is ATVs with a vehicle title. In this case, the license issued by the State Traffic Inspectorate will also be valid.
By the way, the license to drive an ATV is also valid for this type of equipment such as a snowmobile.
Some features of traveling on an ATV
So, the law does not provide restrictions on driving an all-terrain vehicle on highways or city roads. However, manufacturers of such equipment prohibit this, stipulating it in the instructions. The ATV is designed for off-road driving; all elements of its design are designed taking into account such operating features. Therefore, you cannot drive this vehicle on an asphalt road for a long time. This, firstly, is quite inconvenient, and secondly, it is unsafe for motor vehicles. During such operation it will have to be repaired more often.
There are road ATVs that are adapted for driving on asphalt.
The ATV is moving quite slowly. The maximum speed of many models does not exceed 65-70 km/h. This is more than enough for extreme riding and an unforgettable experience when driving on bumpy dirt roads. But when moving along the highway, the ATV has a speed limit of 40 km/h. This causes a lot of negative emotions in some car drivers.
The seat, wheels, suspension and other elements of the ATV are designed for driving over rough terrain and overcoming obstacles. If the driver drives on the highway for a long time, this will cause fatigue and even pain. The seat of the ATV is designed so that the driver periodically rises and rides standing, overcoming holes and slabs. It is not comfortable enough for long periods of sitting.
The tires have a special tread pattern that allows you to conquer off-road conditions. On hard surfaces, controllability is noticeably reduced. Therefore, it is worth considering that the law does not prohibit riding an ATV on an asphalt road. But in practice this is uncomfortable and unsafe for the vehicle. Because of this, its mechanisms and components wear out much faster.
Traffic regulations for ATVs and snowmobiles
The business idea for renting snowmobiles and ATVs is to provide consumers with rental services for these vehicles (vehicles) for the purpose of organizing leisure activities. An ATV is a four-wheeled all-terrain vehicle with increased cross-country ability and ease of control. At the same time, an ATV is more compact than a car, more stable than a motorcycle and more powerful than a bicycle.
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Any of you, if desired, can easily acquire at least a tricycle. A flurry of enthusiastic and curious glances at you on the road is guaranteed! Undoubtedly, modern three-wheeled vehicles look very impressive, but this is a miracle. almost like a full-fledged car. Also, according to one of the owners, unlike two-wheeled motorcycles, you will have to stand in traffic jams on such a device no less often than on a car, and the comfort will be much less. Especially in inclement weather.
ATV registration and license
In solving most issues in this category, one should rely on the rules that apply only to tractors. The reason is that ATVs fall into this category.
To operate an ATV, you must have a driver's license.
Rights with open category B cannot be used. You must have a tractor driver's license, that is, category A. You are allowed to obtain this document at the age of 16. With such a certificate, you can drive any motor vehicle - motorcycle, ATV, snowmobile.
After purchasing the described vehicle, it must be registered. This requirement applies to all vehicles with an engine capacity of 50 cm3 or more. To register, you need to have the following documents:
- PTS;
- Contract of sale;
- A copy of the official certificate of technical and structural conformity;
- Special documents if the equipment was assembled in another country.
After registering the car, you must issue a special passport for the mini-tractor. This is done in the Gostekhnadzor organization. A standard technical inspection is carried out. It turns out an insurance policy.
