How to properly transport children on a bus?


Identification sign “Transportation of children” on buses

The placement of this sign indicates that there are children in the vehicle. Such transportation can be carried out only if all legal norms are observed, since their violation may result in serious administrative punishment, which extends from drivers to officials.

The sign is an identification sign; it indicates the fact of organized transportation. The sign must be located on both the front and rear of the bus.

The presence of such a sign indicates the performance of certain functions:

  • notifies all other road users about the presence of children in the vehicle;
  • enables the traffic police to organize traffic in accordance with priorities.

Also, the identification mark gives the following characteristics to the bus that carries out transportation:

  • children traveling in the cabin in the amount of 8 or more people;
  • there are children in the cabin without official representatives;
  • The speed of the vehicle is limited in accordance with the Traffic Rules.

The age of children traveling in a vehicle with the “Transportation of Children” sign is not specified either in Resolution No. 1177 or in clause 22.6 of the Traffic Regulations.
Previously, drivers could find such information in the “Technical Requirements for Buses for Transporting Children,” Chapter 1. It was stated there that these requirements apply to vehicles carrying children aged 6 to 16 years on board, and the standard is intended only for travel in roads of the Russian Federation.

Is it necessary to install a “Transportation of Children” sign on passenger cars?

The identification sign “Transportation of children” must be installed only on buses with organized transportation of children.

After the changes to the Traffic Rules came into effect on April 4, 2017, after which a new traffic police fine appeared for drivers for the absence of the “Spikes” identification sign, we received a huge number of requests regarding the installation of the “Transportation of Children” identification sign on passenger cars.

The question stems from the requirements of paragraph 8 of the main provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation, following which the identification sign “Transportation of Children” must be installed on the vehicle.

8. The following identification marks must be installed on vehicles:

“Transportation of children” - in the form of a yellow square with a red border (the width of the border is 1/10 of the side), with a black image of the symbol of the road sign 1.23 (the side of the square of the identification sign located in front of the vehicle must be at least 250 mm, at the rear — 400 mm

);

"Children" sign for a bus according to GOST

You can purchase such a sign without any problems at any car store, but you should know that it must meet certain requirements established by law.
The sign was developed according to the provisions of the Vienna Convention, which regulates the rules for printing and placement of such signs. Such stickers usually look the same: it is a yellow square with a red border, in the center of which there are two black silhouettes of running children.

The size will depend on the location on the bus:

  • When the sign is placed on the front of the bus, its dimensions are 25 cm.
  • If placed on the back - 40 cm.
  • The width of the red border is always 0.1 part of the side.

If such standards are not met, the traffic police have every right to fine the driver.

The rules regarding the installation and fort of the sign are specified in the Rules of the Road. At the moment, this information is located in paragraph 9.3.

There are also special GOSTs related to the requirements imposed on the vehicle on which transportation will be carried out. At the moment this is GOST R 51160-98.

The sign should be positioned as follows:

  • in front - on the windshield in the upper right part, as this will not interfere with the view;
  • rear - place on a metal door.

The cost of a sign varies depending on its size and material of manufacture:

  • 60*25/60*30 cm, made of polyvinyl chloride with a calendered surface, covered with mounting film - 300/400 rubles;
  • 25*25/30*30 cm, made of polyvinyl chloride with a calendered surface, covered with mounting film - 60/90 rubles;
  • 25*25/30*30 cm, printed on PVC, after which the image is glued to a rigid base - 350/450 rubles.

Rules for using the sign according to GOST “Children” on a bus

Transporting children imposes many responsibilities on the driver, regardless of the vehicle used for transportation. The most important thing is to indicate that there is a child in the vehicle so that other road users understand who is on the bus. In this connection, the driver is obliged to place the “Children” sign on the bus in accordance with GOST.

It should be noted that if children are transported in their own car, then this sign is not required to be placed, only if desired.

The provisions of the traffic rules provide a comprehensive answer regarding the presence of the identification sign “Transportation of children” if minors are transported on the bus. In addition, the “Transportation of Children” sign must be placed both in front and behind the bus.

The “Children” sign located on the bus with dimensions according to GOST has a number of functions:

  • notifying all road users that there are children on the bus;
  • obliges drivers to be more careful when maneuvering near a bus with children;
  • helps traffic police officers properly organize the traffic flow in connection with the movement of a bus with children.

Fine for missing a sign

If there is a negligent attitude to the rules and the absence of an identification mark, the driver is subject to administrative liability. According to Resolution No. 333 of March 24, 2017, punishment is imposed and applied based on the conditions specified in Article 12.5 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. This could be either a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. The traffic police officer has the right to determine the punishment based on the situation.

Responsibility for the absence of a “Children” sign on the bus

In case of violation of the rules for transporting children, the driver will bear administrative liability in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 12.5 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. In addition, according to the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations, the absence of a “Children” sign is equated to malfunctions that categorically prohibit further operation of the vehicle.

It should be noted that liability comes not only for the absence of a “Children” sign on the bus that complies with GOST, but also for a number of other violations:

  1. Violations of the rules for moving groups of children associated with the lack of documents that are prepared when planning a trip (chartering agreement, travel route, list of accompanying persons, etc.).
  2. Violations of regulations when transporting formed groups of children at night.
  3. Violations of other rules regulating the transportation of children not specified in clauses 1 and 2.

Rules for organized transportation

According to traffic rules, organized transportation of children is a trip in which there are at least 8 children unaccompanied by parents in a vehicle that is not a route vehicle.
Transportation is possible only after fulfilling all the requirements for:

  • driver;
  • passengers;
  • bus;
  • documents.

The transportation rules include the following points:

  • traffic police officers provide escort;
  • the driver must meet all requirements;
  • prepare a package of documents for the trip;
  • ensuring compliance with requirements by accompanying persons;
  • follow the rules for boarding/disembarking passengers on the bus.

Support by the State Inspectorate

The traffic police should accompany the trip only if it is a convoy with at least 3 vehicles in it.
The organizer must obtain permission to transport children, and then give the original to the driver, who must keep it in the vehicle for 3 days from the start of the trip and present it to the traffic police officer upon request. If the number of buses does not exceed 3, then an application for travel permission can be submitted approximately 2 days before the trip, and if from 3, then 10 days before. To find out how the application procedure goes and what else is needed for this, you can go to the official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate.

Transportation under parental supervision

Parents or guardians on the bus are not considered accompanying persons, which means that the trip loses the status of organized transportation, which is why the rules listed above and below do not apply to it.

Documentation

We will consider all the necessary documents for organized transportation.

Traffic police document

When drawing up an application for permission to organize transportation, the following information should be indicated:

  • travel route;
  • duration of support;
  • attendant's initials;
  • drivers' initials, details of their driver's license;
  • number of passengers;
  • license plates of buses.

Data on the trip of 1 or 2 buses must also be transferred to the traffic police. Please indicate:

  • date of transportation;
  • information about the company that organized the trip;
  • number of minor passengers and their age;
  • travel route;
  • attendant's initials;
  • make and license plate number of the bus.

List of children and designated chaperones

The list must indicate the child’s last name, first name and patronymic, his age and, necessarily, the contact telephone number of his parents or guardians. In the list of assigned accompanying persons, just as in the case of the list of children, it is necessary to indicate first names, last names and patronymics, as well as their telephone numbers.

Driver's document

Here his name, surname, patronymic and telephone number are indicated. If there are several drivers, then several contacts are indicated. We're not talking about a driver's license. The trip organizer must prepare a separate document containing information about the carrier.

Route program

The route program includes:

  • travel schedule with estimated transportation time;
  • a list of stops so that there is an opportunity to relieve physiological needs, eat, relax, and also go on excursions.

Additional documents

Sometimes the following additional documents may be required:

  • a travel contract signed by the transport company and the customer, if it was concluded;
  • medical worker's document;
  • license to carry out medical activities;
  • a list of necessary food products if the trip lasts more than 3 hours;
  • list of tourism operator employees.

Identification signs “TRANSPORTATION OF CHILDREN” for a vehicle

Organized transportation of a group of children must be carried out in accordance with the Traffic Rules, as well as the Rules for the organized transportation of groups of children by buses (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 15, 2013 No. 1177), in a bus marked with identification signs “Transportation of Children” (clause 23.6 of the Traffic Regulations ).

A vehicle transporting children must have signs on the front and rear indicating that it is transporting children. The "Transportation of Children" sign is a yellow square with a black silhouette of two running children (road sign symbol 1.23), edged with a red border (border width - 1/10 of the side). The front plate placed on the windshield must have dimensions of 25x25 cm, and the plate placed at the rear - 40x40 cm. On the outer sides of the body, as well as on the front and rear along the axis of symmetry of the bus, contrasting inscriptions “CHILDREN” must be placed in straight capital letters in height at least 25 cm and a thickness equal to 1/10 of its height. We produce all these stickers and signs in accordance with the requirements of GOST and traffic regulations, choose them on our website and place an order.

We can quickly deliver your order with “Transportation of Children” stickers across Russia by the transport company SDEK to its nearest warehouse in your city or by courier to the door of your office or apartment! You choose the delivery yourself when placing your order in the cart!

Requirements for drivers and transport

According to clause 8 of RF PP No. 1177, a driver will be able to drive a bus with children if he has:

  • driving license category D;
  • driving experience of driving a bus directly must be at least one year out of the last 3 years;
  • completed instructions on transporting children;
  • were not found guilty of administrative offenses under Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
  • he was not deprived of his rights;
  • medical access.


This resolution also describes the requirements for the bus:

  • the bus must be under 10 years old;
  • it must meet technical requirements;
  • a document confirming the passage of a technical inspection confirming the serviceability of the bus;
  • There must be a tachograph - a device that will monitor the speed of the bus and the driver’s work and rest schedule.

Requirements for the size of the “Transportation of Children” sign, which must be placed on the vehicle

Based on traffic rules, clause 22.6. organized transportation of a group of children must be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, on a bus equipped with identification marks “Transportation of Children”. According to these rules, the dimensions of the “Children” sign on a bus according to GOST are as follows:

  • The front side of the sign must be at least 25 cm.
  • The back side of the sign is at least 40 cm.
  • The width of the red border stripe should correspond to 1/10 of the size of the side of the sign.

In addition to the “Children” sign, a sticker with the inscription “CHILDREN” must be placed on the school bus. It is also worth noting that the driver, in addition to the above-mentioned signs, must stick a “Speed ​​Limit” road sign indicating a specific speed that he must not exceed.

Rules for boarding and disembarking

On the way, the rules for getting in and out of the vehicle must be followed. Before placing children on the bus, the following measures must be taken:

  • Check the presence of children according to the previously approved list.
  • Gather children no less than 15 meters from the landing site.
  • Load luggage.
  • Check your hand luggage and how it is packed in accordance with the Rules.
  • Discuss with the accompanying persons all the nuances and questions of the following nature: how to behave while driving and at stops;
  • how passengers will board and disembark;
  • how to behave in emergency situations or in case of health problems.

The task of the accompanying persons is to monitor the condition, well-being, behavior of the children, as well as what they eat.
Boarding begins only after the vehicle has stopped. The accompanying pairs bring the children to the front door of the bus, take them inside, and then seat them. It is also necessary to ensure that hand luggage is placed so that it does not injure anyone or obscure the driver’s view. Inform the driver about the end of boarding.

The adults leave the bus first. At stops, one adult stands at the back of the vehicle, and the second at the front. Their task is to prevent children from running out onto the road.

Is it legal to issue a fine for not having a “Child in the car” sign?

If the driver has any doubts about the legality of issuing fines and their amounts, it is necessary first of all to refer to the current traffic rules and legislation. After all, a sanction can be imposed only in case of violation of a legal norm established by the legislator.

In the situation under consideration, drivers of passenger vehicles are not required to install a special sign when transporting children. Modern models of such cars do not provide for the transportation of more than 8 people. This means that the driver does not face liability in the form of a fine for the absence of an identification sticker.

Another thing is the driver of a bus, who is subject to the rules regulating the organized transportation of minors. In the absence of a sign, the size and appearance of which is established by the rules of traffic rules and GOST, the offender may be brought to administrative responsibility.

Transportation at night

According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1177 of December 17, 2013, at night (from 11 pm to 6 am), the route distance cannot exceed more than 100 km, and you can only go if necessary:

  • transport to or from railway stations, airports;
  • to the final destination;
  • in case of unplanned delay.

If these resolutions were violated, then in accordance with Part 5 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation one of the following penalties will be applied:

  • for the driver the fine is 5,000 rubles. or deprivation of a driver's license for a period of 4 to 6 months;
  • for officials the fine is 50,000 rubles;
  • for legal entities - 200,000 rubles. fine

It should be understood that the process of transporting children is strictly controlled by current legislation, since the safety of children is an important issue and should not be neglected. Any violation of all basic rules may result in serious problems with the law and its representatives.

Differences in signs about transporting children

Not every driver knows what the “Transportation of Children” identification sign looks like in accordance with the current traffic rules, and where to install it. Many are sure that stickers in the form of a yellow triangle or diamond, which often come with branded seats and infant carriers, are the legally accepted standard.

In fact, these two plates have nothing to do with the standard. In accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 333, the carrier is prohibited from transporting minors in the absence of an appropriate identification mark, since such a trip falls under the concept of “organized”. However, a driver can easily transport a child in his car even without a yellow sticker on the rear window.

If desired, the car owner can place an identification sticker “Children in the car”, the main thing is that it does not interfere with the driver’s view, so it is better to do this on the rear window.

It is worth noting that such signs do not provide any advantage over other road users. They only attract attention, notify about the presence of small passengers in a car or bus, and signal drivers of other cars to be extremely careful, keep their distance and maneuver carefully.

What is the punishment if there is no identification mark?

For the absence of mandatory signs on the rear or front window of a car, an administrative sanction in the form of a fine of 500 rubles may be applied to the driver. At best, the traffic police officer will only issue a warning.

Within the framework of the issue under consideration, it should be noted that Art. 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for driver liability for improper transportation of minors. In case of violation of traffic rules, he faces a fine of 3 thousand rubles.

You can also receive a fine of 500 rubles for having a “Children in the car” sticker if it is attached to the windshield and interferes with the driver’s view, which is also a violation of clause 7.3 of the current traffic rules.

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