How many passenger seats are there in a car?

How many passengers can be carried with category B?

According to Russian Government Decree No. 1097 of November 24, 2014, category B allows you to drive cars with the following characteristics:

maximum weight no more than 3.5 tons;
the number of seats with a driver is no more than 9, passenger seats - 8;
You can use a trailer up to 750 kg. If the trailer weighs more than 750 kg, a TS-BE driving permit is required;
if a trailer weighing more than 750 kg is used, then the weight of the car must be greater. The total weight of the vehicle and trailer must be no more than 3.5 tons.

The following vehicles meet the requirements for TS-B:

crossovers;
sedans;
minivans;
minibuses;
jeeps.

If you do not violate traffic rules, the total weight of the car with a trailer does not exceed 3.5 tons, and the car weighs more than the trailer, then you can drive safely. The number of seats in a category B car without a driver’s license should not exceed: “8”.

If there is at least one more seat in the car, then you need to open D. All seats are taken into account, including those located next to the driver’s seat. The basic rules are contained in the traffic rules.

Category B license – what can you drive, what cars can you drive?

With a category B license, you can drive cars with a permissible maximum weight of no more than 3,500 kilograms. Category B rights determine exactly how many people can be transported - the number of seats, except for the driver's seat, is no more than 8. The permissible maximum weight means the maximum permissible weight of a curb vehicle with cargo and passengers established by the manufacturer. Thus, category B includes almost all passenger cars, as well as small trucks, for example, the Gazelle.

A driver's license of category B also allows you to drive vehicles of category M - mopeds and subcategory B1. The latter includes tricycles and quadricycles, with the exception of those with a motorcycle seat. It is necessary to clarify that in 99% of cases “quadIcycle” and “quadOcycle” are not the same thing. ATVs in most cases are classified as all-terrain vehicles, which require licenses issued by Gostekhnadzor to operate them. Quadricycles mainly include motorized wheelchairs, for example, the SMZ S3D model, popular in Soviet times, popularly known as the “invalidka”.

Category B license also allows you to drive a car with a trailer, but there are significant conditions. The permissible maximum weight of the trailer must not exceed 750 kilograms. Exceeding the weight of the trailer is allowed, but, in any case, it cannot be higher than the weight of the vehicle without load. In addition, the total mass of the vehicle with trailer cannot exceed 3500 kg, defined by category B. If these conditions are not met, a special category of rights for a trailer for a passenger car - BE - has been established for driving such a train. Example - a Nissan Patrol car (let's take the permissible maximum weight of this car to be 3400 kilograms) coupled to a trailer weighing 460 kg. The permissible maximum weight of the trailer is below 750 kilograms, but since the total weight of the train is 3860 kilograms, a category B license is not enough to drive it.

Features of obtaining rights – B

Persons over 18 years of age are allowed to take the exam only after completing training at a driving school. You cannot undergo self-training or self-study. The cost of studying at VU-B is on average 17,000 rubles, lasts from 2 months, includes:

theoretical knowledge, certification on it;
practical classes with an instructor, driving on a race track;
driving a car in a city.

When the scheduled hours of study are completed, a driver's card is issued. Then you can take exams at the traffic police. There should be honey on your hands. a certificate indicating fitness to drive for health reasons. Read more about obtaining category B in this article.

After passing the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, a driving license is issued with the opening of a B, B1, M license to drive a vehicle. A beginner must drive with an exclamation mark - to identify the vehicle for at least 2 years.

How many passengers can be carried in different categories?

If the car is overloaded, the driver will be fined. You need to know the nuances of legislation in this area to avoid penalties.

How many passengers can be carried with category B?

According to Russian Government Decree No. 1097 of November 24, 2014, category B allows you to drive cars with the following characteristics:

maximum weight no more than 3.5 tons;
the number of seats with a driver is no more than 9, passenger seats - 8;
You can use a trailer up to 750 kg. If the trailer weighs more than 750 kg, a TS-BE driving permit is required;
if a trailer weighing more than 750 kg is used, then the weight of the car must be greater. The total weight of the vehicle and trailer must be no more than 3.5 tons.

The following vehicles meet the requirements for TS-B:

crossovers;
sedans;
minivans;
minibuses;
jeeps.

Features of obtaining rights – B

theoretical knowledge, certification on it;
practical classes with an instructor, driving on a race track;
driving a car in a city.

How many people can you carry with category D?

To obtain a D license, you will have to undergo training at a driving school, open the “D1” subcategory. To be issued a driving license, you must successfully pass the exam. When replacing an old license and obtaining a new driver's license D, D1 opens automatically.

VU “D”, “D1” gives the right to transport a number of people - from 8 to 16. This requires specially equipped places and a mark on the certificate.

To transport more than 8 passengers, you need to undergo training at a driving school and open the appropriate subcategory. It is practically no different from “D1”, and the cost and training time are almost the same.

It is advisable to undergo training on TS “D”, thereby opening D.

Requirements for vehicle drivers wishing to obtain driving license “D”, “D1”:

Driver's license C or B.
Total driving experience is more than 3 years.
Age - from 21 years.
Medical certificate of suitable health status.

The exam follows a standard pattern. First you need to answer a ticket that contains 20 questions, 18 of which must be correct. If the answer is incorrect, you will have to answer 5 additional questions; if there are 2 incorrect questions, then 10 additional questions. You can't make mistakes. Time is limited to 20 minutes. Read more in this article.

If the student successfully passes the theory, he goes to the race track, where he needs to pass a practice to the traffic police inspector. For vehicles D:

stopping, starting on an overpass;
entering the garage parallel parking in reverse;
a snake in the corridor marked with cones;
turning around when space is limited;
turn 90 to the left/right in a narrow corridor.

The first two practical exercises must be passed, any two are selected from the rest, and then the test takes place again.

Fines

For each extra passenger, a fine of 500 rubles can be issued. For transportation of passengers outside the cabin - 1000 rubles. If the owner of the car violates the rules for transporting children, he faces a fine of 3,000 rubles.

In 2021, penalties for violating the rules for transporting people have been tightened. These changes will be in effect throughout 2020. The new rules are as follows:

A fine for overloading a car or violating the number of passengers carried will have to be paid to the driver. Previously, sanctions were imposed on the driver and passengers outside the norm.
Penalties are cumulative. Previously, only the largest fine was paid for a double offense.

When driving a vehicle without the appropriate permission on the back of the document, a fine is issued for the complete absence of a driver's license - in the amount of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

You will find a detailed table of fines in the corresponding section of our website.

Duration and cost of training in a driving school

To undergo training, you need to contact a driving school. Duration - 2.5 months, training consists of theoretical questions and practice, practically no different from training for other vehicles. After completing the course, you need to pass an exam, then pass a check at the traffic police. The average cost for “D”, “D1” is 35,000 rubles. The amount may vary depending on the region.

Conclusion

To drive a vehicle: B, D, D1 complete a driving school. Such vehicles transport up to 8 people. without a driver - B, 8-16 passengers - D, D1, the total weight of the car with a trailer should not exceed 3.5 tons, and the trailer separately - 750 kg.

Legal consultation

Get qualified help right now! Our lawyers will advise you on any issues out of turn!

Update date: December 10, 2021

Source: https://zakon-auto.ru/prava/perevozka-s-raznymi-kategorijami.php

How many people can you carry with category D?

VU “D”, “D1” gives the right to transport a number of people - from 8 to 16. This requires specially equipped places and a mark on the certificate. To transport more than 8 passengers, you need to undergo training at a driving school and open the appropriate subcategory. It is practically no different from “D1”, and the cost and training time are almost the same. It is advisable to undergo training on TS “D”, thereby opening D.

Requirements for vehicle drivers wishing to obtain driving license “D”, “D1”:

Driver's license C or B.
Total driving experience is more than 3 years.
Age - from 21 years.
Medical certificate of suitable health status.

If the student successfully passes the theory, he goes to the race track, where he needs to pass a practice to the traffic police inspector. For vehicles D:

stopping, starting on an overpass;
entering the garage parallel parking in reverse;
a snake in the corridor marked with cones;
turning around when space is limited;
turn 90 to the left/right in a narrow corridor.

The first two practical exercises must be passed, any two are selected from the rest, and then the test takes place again.

Driving category C – how many people can you carry?

In the description of category C, the number of passengers allowed for transportation is not indicated. We are talking only about the weight of the vehicle - the category includes cars whose permissible maximum weight is more than 3500 kg. In most cases, these are trucks, and it is on them that driving schools conduct training for category C. Interestingly, the American-made Hummer H1 and H2 SUVs fall into the same category - the permissible maximum weight of both models exceeds 3,500 kilograms. Since cars of category B can carry up to 8 passengers, and category C is the highest in relation to it, vehicles of this category can transport a maximum of 8 people except the driver in a cabin or a specially equipped body. Transporting children in the back is not allowed. To transport more than 8 people, you will need a license to drive category D vehicles. It is worth noting that these standards do not apply to military vehicles - during the period of service, a military driver, duly approved to drive a category C vehicle, can transport more in the back number of people than is determined by the standards for conventional vehicles.

Fines

In 2021, penalties for violating the rules for transporting people have been tightened. These changes will be in effect throughout 2021. The new rules are as follows:

A fine for overloading a car or violating the number of passengers carried will have to be paid to the driver. Previously, sanctions were imposed on the driver and passengers outside the norm.
Penalties are cumulative. Previously, only the largest fine was paid for a double offense.

When driving a vehicle without the appropriate permission on the back of the document, a fine is issued for the complete absence of a driver's license - in the amount of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

You will find a detailed table of fines in the corresponding section of our website.

Amount of the fine and who must pay it

According to traffic rules, it is not allowed to transport people if their number exceeds the number of seats in the car. So, if a traffic police officer notices four passengers in the back seat of a car, he must issue a fine for the violation. Carrying an extra person will cost the driver 500 rubles (Article of the Administrative Code 12.23, clause 1).

But the total amount of penalties may be much higher. Previously, drivers paid only for the most “expensive” offense, but now the amounts of all penalties are added up if two or more violations are committed (Part 1 of Article 4.4 of the Administrative Code).

If there is an extra passenger in the car, then he lacks a seat belt. This is a separate offense, which is added to the main one and is assessed at 1000 rubles (Article 12.6 of the Administrative Code).

Sometimes in road practice there are fans of extreme trips when people are outside the cabin. For such dangerous movement, a third fine of 1,000 rubles is added to all of the above (Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code, Part 2).

All of the listed sanctions are imposed on the driver, since he is responsible for the life and health of his passengers. In addition, the unbelted passenger will also pay a fine, because violates clause 5.1 of the traffic rules, which obliges those in the car to use seat belts. The penalty will be 500 rubles (Part 1 of Article 12.29 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).