Sign 5.11.1 “Road with a lane for route vehicles”
The sign “Road with a lane for route vehicles” is used to designate a road on which the movement of route vehicles, as well as other vehicles allowed to move along with route vehicles, is carried out along a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
Sign 5.11.1 “Road with a lane for route vehicles” is installed at the beginning of the road section above the carriageway or on both sides of the road. Repeated sign 5.11.1 is installed after intersections with complex layouts.
You need to pay attention to the fact that the dedicated lane on the road marked with sign 5.11.1 is oncoming! Accordingly, sanctions for driving on it can be applied as for driving in the oncoming lane (fines for this violation are at the end of the article).
When can you drive in a dedicated lane?
Listed above are vehicles that can use the bus lane along with shuttle buses. In other words, drive along it.
However, all other cars can enter the bus lane in some cases. Paragraph 18.2 of the traffic rules:
If this lane is separated from the rest of the roadway by a broken marking line, then when turning, vehicles must change lanes to it. It is also permitted in such places to enter this lane when entering the road and for boarding and disembarking passengers at the right edge of the roadway, provided that this does not interfere with route vehicles.
Right turn
The driver must turn right from a dedicated lane , if such a lane is separated by a broken marking line (left side of the picture):
If the bus lane is separated by continuous markings, then you cannot enter it (right side of the picture). Please note that in the picture, turning right is only possible from the right lane, but the markings do not allow you to enter this lane. In this regard, the orange car cannot make a turn at this intersection; it is forced to drive straight.
Stop for boarding and disembarking passengers
If the dedicated lane is separated by intermittent markings (left side of the figure), then you can drive onto it to disembark or pick up passengers. At the same time, there should be no interference with buses and trolleybuses, i.e. the lane must be empty at a sufficient distance.
If the markings are solid (right side of the picture), then you cannot enter the bus lane. The rules do not allow stopping within the second lane. Those. It will not be possible to disembark passengers on this section of the road.
Note. If a bus lane is only marked with a sign and there are no markings (solid or intermittent), then you cannot enter it. Many drivers do not pay attention to this point and “earn” fines.
Signs 5.13.1, 5.13.2 “Exit onto a road with a lane for route vehicles”
Signs 5.13.1 and 5.13.2 “Exit onto a road with a lane for route vehicles” are used to indicate exits to the road marked with sign 5.11.1 and are installed in front of all side entrances.
Signs 5.13.1 and 5.13.2 indicate that there is a dedicated lane for route vehicles on the road being crossed. Accordingly, after sign 5.13.1, all vehicles that are not allowed to move on the dedicated lane are prohibited from turning left, and after sign 5.13.2 they are prohibited from turning right.
If at the point of exit to the road there are several signs on one support, signs 5.13.1, 5.13.2 are usually located above other signs, i.e. above all, but this does not always happen.
It is permissible not to install signs at exits from adjacent territories if it is possible to enter these territories only from a road with a lane for route vehicles.
New “beneficiaries” on the MTS lane
We continue to get acquainted with the changes to the Traffic Rules, which are being introduced from December 14, 2021. In this article we will look at the changes being made to the section on the priority of route vehicles.
- Traffic rules changes for cyclists;
- New places where stopping and parking are prohibited;
- New “beneficiaries” on the MTS band - this article;
- Changes when moving through customs (coming soon);
Vehicles that can use the MTS lane for driving are specified in paragraph 18.2 of the Traffic Rules.
Clause 18.2 – old version
| 18.2. On roads with a lane for fixed-route vehicles, marked with signs 5.11, 5.13.1, 5.13.2, 5.14, the movement and stopping of other vehicles is prohibited (except for school buses and vehicles used as passenger taxis, as well as cyclists - in case if the lane for route vehicles is located on the right) on this lane. |
Let's start with the fact that the legislator finally saw that it is not enough to allow traffic on the MTS lane, but it is also necessary to give it the opportunity to continue after the intersection. To do this, it is necessary to deviate from some of the requirements of road signs.
Rules for driving on the MTS lane
| Drivers of vehicles allowed to drive in lanes for fixed-route vehicles, when entering an intersection from such a lane, may deviate from the requirements of road signs 4.1.1 - 4.1.6, 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 to continue driving along such a lane. |
Please note only to continue driving in the MTS lane and only when driving in the MTS lane. You cannot ignore these signs when changing to the MTS lane after an intersection and when changing from the MTS lane to the general lane.
Invalid signs when continuing to move along the MTS lane after the intersection
As before, all “preferential” vehicles, except route vehicles, are unable to enter the MTS lane allocated for driving against the general flow. Before entering such a lane, a sign 3.1 is installed, popularly known as “Brick”. Turning from an intersecting road into such a lane is also prohibited by signs not included in the exceptions.
The road signs also have a change in description.
“5.11.1. “Road with a lane for route vehicles”
| A road on which vehicles permitted to move in lanes for route vehicles move in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles |
5.14 “Lane for route vehicles”
| A specially allocated lane along which vehicles allowed to move in lanes for route vehicles move in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles |
Next, let's look at the new version of clause 18.2 and below we will conclude who has the right to drive on the dedicated MTS lane.
Clause 18.2 – new edition. Part 1, traffic allowed
18.2. On roads with a lane for route vehicles, marked with signs 5.11.1, 5.13.1, 5.13.2 and 5.14, the movement and stopping of other vehicles in this lane is prohibited, with the exception of:
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Everything is clear, school buses and taxis have long been able to move along the MTS lane, the following.
Clause 18.2 – new edition. Part 2, traffic allowed
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This change comes into force simultaneously with changes to the Law “On Road Safety”, which states:
The list of such vehicles and subsequent changes to it must be officially published in the manner established by the legislation of the federal cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol, no later than thirty days before the date of entry into force of this list (changes to the list).
These changes will be in effect from December 20, 2021, and based on these changes, a list of vehicles that are also allowed to drive on the MTS lane will be published later.
Clause 18.2 – new edition. Part 3, traffic allowed
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It is not entirely clear why such a “sheet” is needed in the traffic rules and why the validity period is not indicated in one document, but nevertheless it will be in the traffic rules from December 14, 2021. The exception to this paragraph will be in a separate government resolution. Persons involved in the Universiade will be able to drive on MTS lanes in Krasnoyarsk, provided they have an accreditation certificate, from February 23 to March 14, 2021.
Clause 18.2 – new edition. Part 4, traffic allowed
| Cyclists are allowed on lanes for fixed-route vehicles if such a lane is located on the right. |
Slightly modified paragraph. Cyclists can use the MTS lane, provided they can move along the edge of the roadway.
Do not forget the peculiarities of driving along the MTS lane using the example of a passenger taxi.
Sign 5.14 “Lane for route vehicles”
Sign 5.14 “Lane for route vehicles” is used to designate the lane along which route vehicles move alongside the general flow of vehicles. This strip is called a “dedicated strip”.
The sign “Lane for route vehicles” is installed at the beginning of the lane above this lane (on top), and if it is the far right, it is allowed to install the sign to the right of the lane (on the side of the roadway).
Sign 5.14 is repeated at each intersection throughout the entire section of the road where the traffic of route vehicles is organized along this lane.
A fine will be imposed for vehicles entering the designated lane without permission (at the end of the article).
Sign 5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists”
Sign 5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists” is used to designate a lane along which the movement of bicycles and mopeds is permitted. The movement of bicycles and mopeds is carried out in a direction similar to the general flow of vehicles.
The “Lane for Bicycles” sign is installed at the beginning of the lane above this lane (on top), or to the right of the lane (on the side of the roadway).
For driving into a lane marked with sign 5.14.2 “Lane for cyclists,” as well as for driving vehicles other than bicycles and mopeds in this lane, Article 12.15 Part 2 provides for a fine of 2,000 rubles as of the date of publication.
Passenger taxi restrictions
If the MTS lane is marked with sign 3.1, then taxi traffic in this lane is prohibited.
3.1 “Entry is prohibited.” Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited.
The signs do not apply to: 3.1 - 3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - to route vehicles;
As you can see, in this part the changes to the Traffic Rules did not affect taxis; accordingly, passenger taxi drivers are required to comply with the requirement of sign 3.1.
For this violation, liability is provided for: 1. Failure to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or markings of the roadway, except for the cases provided for in parts 2 and 3 of this article and other articles of this chapter, shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three hundred rubles.}part 1 of article 12.16 and shall entail the imposition of a fine in the amount of 300 rubles. From July 1, 2012 the penalty for this violation will be changed.
In addition, there are no changes in terms of prescriptive signs:
Signs 4.1.1-4.1.6 do not apply to route vehicles.
Thus, taxi drivers are required to comply with the requirements of signs 3.1-3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27, 4.1.1-4.1.6
Also, taxi drivers do not receive an advantage when leaving a stop.
18.3. In populated areas, drivers must give way to trolleybuses and buses starting from the designated stopping place. Drivers of trolleybuses and buses can start moving only after making sure that they are given way.
When driving along the MTS lane towards the general flow, it is prohibited to overtake route vehicles. Violation is subject to liability for: 4. Driving, in violation of the Traffic Rules, onto a lane intended for oncoming traffic, or onto tram tracks in the opposite direction, with the exception of cases provided for in Part 3 of this article, entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of four to six months, and in the case of administrative offense using special technical means operating in automatic mode, having the functions of photographing, filming, video recording, or means of photographing, filming, video recording - the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles.}part 4 of article 12.15 and entails deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for period from 4 to 6 months
When driving along the MTS lane separated from the general traffic by a solid marking line 1.1 in the same direction, it is prohibited to leave this lane. Violation is punishable under Part 1 of Article 12.16 and entails a fine of 300 rubles.
When driving along a lane in general traffic, it is prohibited to enter the MTS lane if it is separated by a solid marking line 1.1. Violation is punishable under Part 1 of Article 12.16 and entails a fine of 300 rubles.
Fines for leaving the lane for route vehicles
Entering a dedicated lane (for route vehicles) in a prohibited case can occur both in the same direction and in the opposite direction. Sanctions for these violations will vary.
For leaving the allocated lane in the same direction - a fine of 1,500 rubles. (in Moscow or St. Petersburg - a fine of 3,000 rubles).
For entering a designated lane in the opposite direction while avoiding an obstacle, the fine is 1,000–1,500 rubles.
For entering the allocated lane in the oncoming direction for any reason other than avoiding an obstacle - a fine of 5,000 rubles. or deprivation of rights for up to six months. In case of repeated violation - deprivation of rights for 1 year or a fine of 5,000 rubles.
A complete list of road signs with special requirements with brief comments (explanations) on the website is posted in Appendix 1 of the Traffic Regulations.
Navigation through a series of articles<<Signs of special regulations 5.5 - 5.10Signs for lane directions >>
Responsibility for violations
The fine depends on the order of actions that the citizen performed to enter the lane. Standard punishments are:
If a citizen repeatedly commits a violation, he will be deprived of his driver’s license for a period of 6 months to a year. If the violation is detected by automatic means of recording, a fine of 5 thousand rubles will be issued.
If a citizen left or moved along a dedicated lane in the same direction as other vehicles, the fines will be as follows:
If a citizen does not provide passage to public transport in a dedicated lane where he is legally located, the fine will be 500 rubles.
