New car first aid kit 2021 - composition according to GOST

Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation

The availability of the kit and its corresponding configuration should be taken care of by the driver himself. Not only his life, but also the lives of passengers depends on this fact.

The main direction of the document is to indicate the list of necessary components in the first aid kit, the frequency of its updating and penalties for non-compliance. The fact of entry of foreign drivers into the territory of the Russian Federation is also stipulated by the regulatory document - the kit must be present in such a car.

Penalties

According to the provisions of Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO), for insufficient transport with such a set, the driver is warned and then fined 500 rubles.

Without a medical first aid kit equipped with the vehicle or if its validity has expired, you will not be able to undergo a scheduled technical inspection.

first aid kits

Order

A 2021 first aid kit approved by Russian order “Order No. 697n” must be present in the vehicle interior today. It was signed in September 2009, and the law came into force on July 1, 2010. The main idea is changes regarding the configuration of the car first aid kit made to the previously existing Order No. 325 of 1996.

The composition of all kits approved for use on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out in accordance with the Technical Specifications - closed standards that are the subject of intellectual and commercial property of their developer.

What should be in a car first aid kit in 2021?

Let’s look at the components of a first aid kit in a “before and after” format so that, among other things, drivers can adapt existing kits to the new rules. Let us give a brief explanation of the changes that have occurred, while for comparison we will take the composition of 2009 and 2021, i.e. in both cases without the use of medications.

One more point - below we will provide the full text of Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 1080n, introducing new requirements for the configuration of first aid kits, in which, among other things, some items will have complex nomenclature names in several types, from which it is permissible to choose one. In our summary table, we will omit these formal nuances and give simplified and understandable names for the components of the 2021 first aid kit.

Composition of a car first aid kit

The difference between the 2009 and 2021 samples will help you equip (re-equip) your existing first aid kit to meet the new requirements. At the same time, components that are no longer needed according to the rules of 2021 can remain in the first aid kit within their expiration dates.

Please note that the First Aid Instructions (in the 2009 version - a recommendation for the use of a first aid kit) is a document officially distributed by the Ministry of Health. We will return to it later in the text.

Full text of the Order of the Ministry of Health on approval of requirements:

prikaz_minfin_aptechki

Car first aid kit 2021 – 2021: composition according to GOST of the Russian Federation

According to the requirements of current legislation, kits, just like a fire extinguisher and an emergency sign, must be included in the equipment of a transport unit traveling on the roads of the Russian Federation. A separate item is a list of items that a car first aid kit should include for 2021 - 2021.

Along with the name on the box you will find the composition and the GOST conformity mark

The composition of the kit, according to GOST, provides for the content of products that allow the provision of first medical aid.

Airline car first aid kit

What should be in a car first aid kit?

From the table below it is easy to find out what must be in a modern car first aid kit.

There are often situations when the standard equipment of inexpensive kits includes low-quality products: scissors with dull blades, bandages made of insufficiently dense fabric, etc. Drivers complete such medical kits on their own, purchasing high-quality products on their own.

Additional recommended equipment

A car first aid kit may contain additional items not specified by the approved order. Such products include painkillers, medications that stop bleeding and eliminate inflammatory processes of various types.

The list of medications for a car enthusiast is different. Additional medications are selected and purchased by the driver at his own discretion.

Having decided to retrofit a transport medical kit with new drugs, the driver must know how to use them and monitor the expiration date of the drugs.

What should not be in the first aid kit

It is important for every law-abiding driver not only to have information about what is included in the car first aid kit 2021 - 2020, but also to know what should not be included in it. The set of new medical kits for transport does not contain medications. Their absence is due to a number of reasons, namely:

• the majority of people who are the first to provide assistance to victims of road accidents do not have medical education and do not know the exact use of medicine under certain circumstances;
• many people have contraindications to certain medications, so using them without the appropriate knowledge and experience will be harmful;
• the car interior, where significant temperature changes occur, does not provide appropriate conditions for storing medications;
• Medicines in old-style kits are not intended to provide emergency medical care.

car first aid kit MIRAL

According to statistics, the majority of deaths after an accident are associated with the loss of a large amount of blood by the victim, so the new first aid kits focus on tools that help to quickly stop it. The new medical kits do not contain pharmacological drugs, ammonia, iodine or brilliant green.

Composition of a car first aid kit according to GOST of the Russian Federation in 2021 – 2020

Unlike the 2010 configuration, the car first aid kit 2019 - 2021, approved. by order of the Russian Federation, the composition according to GOST is different. It does not include disinfectants and heart pills , although you have the right to report any missing medications. What is included in the latest modification, and what should be missing? Let's figure it out.

We remind you: purchase first aid kits from official dealers or pharmacies!

What should be in the first aid kit

The first thing that should be in a car first aid kit is bleeding control . Loss of large amounts of blood is the most common cause of death in road accidents.

In order to reduce the number of deaths and provide immediate assistance to victims, the list includes a large number of bandages, tourniquets, and adhesive plasters.

The list of medicines included in the 2021 – 2021 list under mandatory conditions is as follows:

1. Bactericidal patch 4×10 cm – 2 pcs.
2. Bactericidal patch 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pcs.
3. Rolled plaster 1×250 cm – 1 pc.
4. Hemostatic tourniquet – 1 pc.
5. The bandage has been removed. gauze 5 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
6. The bandage has been removed. gauze 10 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
7. Gauze bandage nester. 14 cm, length 7 m – 1 pc.
8. Packing of gauze sterile medical wipes – 1 pc.
9. Medical scissors – 1 pc.
10. Medical gloves – 1 pair.
11. The gauze bandage was erased. 7 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
12. The gauze bandage was erased. 10 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
13. The gauze bandage was erased. 14 cm, length 7 m – 1 pc.
14. Sterile dressing bag – 1 pc.
15. Pulmonary resuscitation agent – ​​1 pc.
16. Case.
17. Recommendations for use.

Please note: medications prescribed by law cannot be replaced with anything else!

Medical supplies and medicines from the standard FEST package are not always of high quality. Some drivers have noticed that the scissors are made of too soft an alloy and bend when trying to cut clothes. The quality of the bundles is slightly higher: using several of them does not give the expected result. The bleeding from the thigh does not stop, and the tourniquets break.

Check your medications in advance, someday you will definitely need it. Replace all low-quality components, check expiration dates.

Additionally, vehicle users are advised to purchase hemostatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are not prescribed by law, but in the context of an accident they are very important: the sterility of the dressings is sometimes compromised. A good addition to the standard first aid kit would be some kind of disinfectant and a mild pain reliever . We recommend adding anti-diarrhea medicine and anti-shock medications to this list.

“Replenishing” the first aid kit is a voluntary process. If you decide to add new medications to your mandatory ones, first learn how to use them correctly.

What should not be in the first aid kit

What components to add, besides the recommended ones, is up to you to decide. There are no strict prohibitions on medications, although there are recommendations.

The composition of the car first aid kit 2021 - 2021 does not include ammonia , tablets and other medications. Heart medications excluded : the doctors who compiled the list of medications decided that heart patients always carry the necessary medications with them. Strong painkillers were removed from the list , as they subsequently complicate the diagnosis by health workers. The primary task in an accident is to stop the bleeding, and not to disinfect the wound. For this reason, the first aid kit does not include disinfectant.

There are other reasons for excluding any funds from the list of mandatory ones:

• Most people who are the first to arrive at the scene of an accident do not know how to use drugs and medications;
• Some medications have contraindications: the use of such drugs, especially in a critical situation, can be harmful;
• Some medications require specific storage conditions, different from the interior of a car with its temperature changes;
• Some medications are no longer classified as first aid medications.

Shelf life of a new car first aid kit

The shelf life of the new car first aid kit has almost tripled and is 4.5 years. A significant increase was achieved due to the exclusion from the composition of medications that became unsuitable for use. After the expiration date, the car owner is given six months to replace the kit.

It’s easy to find out when you need to change the first aid kit for your vehicle. The necessary information is indicated on the front side of the case. Plasters and tourniquets have a minimum period of permitted use (5-6 years) in the updated first aid kit.

Recommendations for using a car first aid kit

When purchasing and using a first aid kit, the driver should know:

• Products included in the list of mandatory items for a first aid kit cannot be replaced with others chosen at your own discretion. You can supplement this set yourself by purchasing the necessary medications.
• Do not use products with expired expiration dates or damaged labeling.
• If some of the items from the first aid kit are used, it should be retrofitted as soon as possible.
• You should purchase the item at pharmacies or dealerships.

The suitcase is divided into several zones for ease of use.
Basic recommendations for use during an accident:

• Wear the medical gloves included in the kit.
• If a victim in an accident has arterial bleeding, apply pressure to the wound with your fingers and secure the tourniquet above it. Then apply a tight bandage of bandages and napkins to the affected area. Important: you must remember the time when the tourniquet was applied in order to inform the ambulance workers .
• If the victim is not breathing, try to restore his breathing using an artificial respiration device.
• Apply tight pressure bandages to lightly bleeding wounds to prevent dust and dirt from entering.
• Cover small wounds and abrasions, if they are present on the victim’s body, with a bactericidal plaster of a suitable size.
• Call an ambulance.

Composition of a car first aid kit 2021 – 2020

Car first aid kit 2021 – 2021, approved. by order of the Russian Federation. The composition according to GOST includes the following components :

• hemostatic tourniquet - 1 piece;
• non-sterile gauze bandage 5m x 5cm - 2 pcs;
• non-sterile gauze bandage 5m x 10cm - 2 pcs;
• non-sterile gauze bandage 7m x 14cm - 1 pc;
• sterile gauze bandage 5m x 7cm - 2 pcs;
• sterile gauze bandage 5m x 10cm - 2 pcs;
• sterile gauze bandage 7m x 14cm - 1 piece;
• sterile dressing bag - 1 piece;
• sterile gauze wipes, at least 16 x 14 cm - 1 package;
• bactericidal adhesive plaster, at least 4 x 10 cm - 2 pcs;
• bactericidal adhesive plaster, at least 1.9 x 7.2 cm - 10 pcs;
• roll-type adhesive plaster, at least 1 x 250cm - 1 piece;
• device for artificial respiration “Mouth-Device-Mouth” - 1 piece;
• medical gloves, size no less than “M”—1 piece;
• scissors - 1 pair;
• instructions for using the products contained in the first aid kit;
• case.

Please note that the new first aid kit does not include medications. Motorists liked it, since their expiration date had to be closely monitored. At the same time, the driver has the right to add the medications he needs.

Where to buy and how much it costs

Today there are a limited number of places where you can buy such a set. Before purchasing a kit, we recommend that you pay attention to both the quality of the products included in it and the case itself. You must be sure that the car first aid kit is complete. Prices on the official website Apteka.ru and on other sites vary greatly, which is explained by the difference in the quality of the products.

Prices for first aid kits start at 160 rubles, but you should think carefully about the quality of these. The cost of reliable kits produced, for example, by the well-known company FEST, starts from 300 rubles.

car first aid kit FEST