Equivalent and unequal intersection definition

Movement along the "main"

How to determine which road a car is traveling on? In this case, it is worth turning to the definition. The main road, in accordance with clause 1.2 of the traffic rules, is indicated by signs 5.1, , 2.1 in relation to the adjacent one or has a hard surface (stone material, cement and asphalt concrete, etc.). It also includes any route relative to exits from adjacent territories. In some cases, the section of the secondary road that is located in front of the intersection has a hard surface. However, this does not make it equal to the one it intersects.

Unregulated intersection of unequal roads

As was said above, when approaching the site, you should accurately determine which path the movement is taking - the secondary or the main one. Let's analyze the situation when all the signs are in place. In this case, traffic is carried out along the main road, which goes straight without changing direction, and there are no tram tracks. Let's remember the rules of uncontrolled intersections:

Movement is carried out along the main road. This means that those vehicles driving on the secondary lane should let through. In this case, the direction of movement along the main road does not matter.
There is no tram route, so priority for this transport does not apply.
The rule about “interference on the right” is necessary if the passage of uncontrolled intersections is carried out with a left turn or a U-turn. However, before this, you should give way to cars moving on the “main” road straight ahead and to the right.

Example of an accident at an intersection of equivalent roads

An equivalent intersection makes the following situations likely that could lead to an accident:

Car A is about to turn left. Car B is moving along a road perpendicular to its original direction. It does not turn anywhere. And her driver is sure that he has priority, so a collision occurs. In fact, driver B was obliged to yield, since car A was approaching him from the right. And despite the fact that A was turning left, he should not have yielded to his opponent. After all, B was driving not from the opposite direction, but from the side.
Four cars are simultaneously approaching the intersection of paths with the same status from all sides. Among them there is someone who wants to turn left, turn around and go straight. In this case, each of the four cars must yield to one of the opponents. This means that no one will move first, because this will become a traffic violation.

What is an equivalent road and an unequal one - equivalent intersection sign

The intersection is rightfully one of the most dangerous areas of automobile traffic. For both novice drivers and experienced motorists, driving through intersections is undeniably associated with the risk of becoming the culprit or victim of a traffic accident. Often, many accidents could have been avoided if all road users had adhered to the traffic rules, which established certain rules and patterns for the order of passage of intersections for all vehicles.

What kind of intersections are there?

First of all, it is necessary to determine the types of intersections, and only then determine who should yield to whom, when. Intersections are divided into equivalent and unequal. In turn, intersections, which include unequal roads, are divided into 2 types - regulated and unregulated. If, for example, there is a traffic light, the intersection is controlled. The only exception is the case with a traffic light, where only the yellow signal is constantly flashing. In this case, the order of passage must be determined by road signs, as well as by the rule of interference on the right.

How to understand an equivalent and unequal road

An intersection is considered controlled if the traffic order is determined by a traffic controller.

How to recognize if roads are of equal value.

The absence of priority signs, coupled with the same type of road surface, indicates that you are approaching an intersection of equivalent roads. For example, if two dirt roads intersect in a village, this is an intersection of equivalent roads. If dirt and asphalt roads intersect, then the asphalt road is the main one. However, it is worth clarifying that if a certain section of the exit onto a dirt road is paved, this does not make it the main or equivalent road in relation to the road being crossed, which is paved throughout its entire length. Asphalt roads are also equivalent if there are no priority signs, traffic lights, or traffic controllers.

How to drive through intersections of equivalent roads.

The simplest case is an intersection of equivalent roads. All road users must adhere to the right obstruction rule: the vehicle approaching from the right passes first. If you want to turn left, you must give way to everyone driving in oncoming traffic, as well as to those who are an obstacle on the right.

How to recognize the intersection of unequal roads.

The presence of a traffic light, a traffic controller, priority passage signs, differences in road surface (dirt and asphalt) - these are the main signs that you are facing an intersection of unequal roads. Let us immediately make a reservation that intersections formed by the transfer of unequal roads are divided into 2 types: regulated and unregulated. The adjustment is made either with the help of a traffic controller or with the help of a traffic light. To correctly understand the order of travel, we recommend studying the traffic lights and traffic controller signals.

How to drive through an intersection of unequal roads without adjustment.

Uncontrolled intersections of unequal roads are the most dangerous places. The order of passage is a little more complicated than at intersections of equivalent roads, but you can figure it out by the priority signs. For example, the presence of a “Give Way” sign indicates that you are approaching an intersection from a secondary road, and the presence of a “Main Road” or “Exit from a Main Road” sign tells us that you are approaching an intersection on a main road. Consequently, those on the main road pass first, and then those on the secondary road leave. At the same time, those approaching the intersection from the side of a secondary road are guided among themselves by exactly the same order of passage as is used in the case of passing roads of equivalent importance.

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Road sign 1.6 “Intersection of equivalent roads”

An intersection is a place of increased danger for both drivers and pedestrians. After all, traffic flows moving in different directions intersect here, and it is very important to adhere to all the rules related to traffic at the intersection in order to avoid accidents.

Intersecting roads can be of equal or unequal significance. The approach of an intersection with equivalent roads is signaled to the driver by road sign 1.6 “Intersection of equivalent roads , which is a black cross, the crossbars of which are placed diagonally, depicted on a white background and enclosed in a red triangle.

This sign means that roads that intersect are of equal importance, regardless of the road surface.

The first thing a driver must do when he sees such a sign is to slow down, since it is very likely that he will have to give way to vehicles moving on the right. And even if he always drove along the road designated as the main one at previous intersections, still at the intersection in front of which there is a sign 1.6, he will have to give way to cars moving on the right.

Rail transport, for example, a tram, also has an advantage at intersections with equivalent roads. Drivers of vehicles promise to always let him through, no matter from which direction he moves.

Sometimes it happens that sign 1.6 “Intersection of equivalent roads” is not installed in front of intersections.

This can happen in rural areas or low-traffic city lanes. In such cases, it is important to be able to read the intersection and sort out priorities. In any case, it would be a good idea to let traffic moving on the right pass, and, having passed the intersection, pay attention to the sign that is installed in front of it.

At intersections marked with sign 1.6., a situation may arise when each driver has an obstacle on the right. In this case, drivers must decide their own driving order. For example, by briefly switching the high-low beam headlights.

How to understand an equivalent and unequal road

This signal means “I’m the last to go.” This means that you will not be a hindrance to other drivers.

A sign notifying the driver of the approaching intersection with equivalent roads, like other warning signs, is installed in the city at a distance of 50 - 100 meters before the intersection, outside the city - at a distance of 150 - 300 meters before the intersection. The difference in distance is explained by the fact that on country roads, drivers reach higher speeds and take longer to slow down.

Crossroads of equivalent roads

Traffic rules sometimes need to be updated in memory, since when driving around the city, the specifics of driving in the suburbs, on highways and vice versa are often forgotten. Let's talk about the intersection of equivalent roads and how to act correctly when crossing it.

An intersection is the intersection of roads at the same level . In a city environment they are found everywhere, but in a highway environment an intersection is a rare occurrence. Let's talk about equivalent roads and what intersections they form.

When approaching an intersection, drivers initially determine its appearance. This determines how this or that type of transport will behave when driving straight or turning. An equivalent road is not regulated by any of the standard accepted methods:

device (traffic light);
with the help of a traffic controller;
road signs.

In addition, the coverage of roads that intersect in one place is the same. The surface also has the status of an unofficial regulator , since asphalt has an advantage over a gravel road. An intersection is also considered unregulated in cases where:

the traffic light is not working;
flashing yellow;
the regulator does not fulfill his duties.

We have all encountered this problem at least once. At the same time, drivers enter the intersection, creating congestion and ignoring the rules. The main task is to drive as quickly as possible, and the result is a big traffic jam, a waste of nerves and traffic accidents. Below we describe the rules according to which you need to move in such situations.

Equivalent intersection

The intersection of such roads is indicated by sign 1.6 . For the driver, this sign means that each of the intersecting roads is not the main one, and driving through such an intersection is carried out according to special rules.

Rules for driving through an uncontrolled equivalent intersection

Driving through such an intersection must be done with caution, given that you can always meet a driver who has forgotten the rules or is confident that he is moving on the main road. When approaching an intersection of equivalent roads, remember that one rule common to all applies here: if you have an equal right to cross the intersection first, you must be guided by the “interference on the right” method .

The exception to this rule is the tram, which has an absolute advantage over all road users.

There may be no sign before the intersection at all. This is rare, but all situations need to be considered. If the driver easily notices that there are no signs, traffic lights and traffic controllers, then it is not always possible to determine the road surface for the following reasons:

if it rains;
if snow cover covers the road;
if there is fog outside the window;
in the case when the driver does not understand the coatings.

What to do in these situations? When faced with such a problem, it is best to act as if you are on a secondary road, as this is the safest option.

Go straight

Such a maneuver will lead to the intersection of the paths of other vehicles at the intersection, so you need to be more careful when driving straight. You need to give way:

cars making a right turn in the same direction, if the trajectories coincide;
vehicles moving on the right to make a U-turn or turn left;
the transport on the right follows straight ahead.

If you meet pedestrians on the way, give them the right of way as well. To avoid accidents, do not exceed speed and act with extreme caution. In all of the above cases, you cannot go to the intersection if there is a traffic jam at it. It is important to wait until the transport leaves.

Even if the uncontrolled intersection has a roundabout, you must follow the same rules about obstacles on the right . Please note that rail transport has priority when moving in all directions. Today it often disappears from cities, and these rules are quickly forgotten by citizens.

Regulated equivalent intersection

The concept of “regulated” indirectly indicates that the traffic order rules at this intersection are determined in two ways:

through a traffic light;
through the regulator.

It cannot be regulated by signs, because otherwise the roads will no longer be considered equal and priorities will be set. There are a number of important rules regarding movement at these intersections:

If the regulating device, the traffic light, is working properly, all drivers must follow the basic rules. This applies to all intersections.
If there is a traffic controller at the intersection, drivers are required to follow his commands. The fact is that sometimes it is necessary to adjust the movement manually even when the traffic light is working. In these cases, the traffic controller will be in charge of the road.
If you are driving at a red traffic light with an additional green arrow, you need to give way to all cars that are on the same path as yours.

It is sometimes useful to re-read the traffic rules; sometimes it helps a lot in difficult situations. Driving through an uncontrolled intersection of equal roads is one such case. In any case, always be careful and extremely polite.

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Rules for driving at uncontrolled intersections of equal roads

When driving through an intersection of equivalent roads, we are guided by the “interference on the right” rule.

When turning right, we do not need to give way to anyone.
Passing the intersection in the straight direction, we give way to the right (to the black car). In the case when black, green and blue cars are also driving straight, the drivers will have to decide for themselves who will go first, because the rules do not regulate this situation.
When turning left, both black and green cars will be an obstacle for us on the right.
When performing a turn, you will have to yield to all three directions.

Order of movement

Right turn

When making a right turn, the trajectory of the white car does not intersect with the trajectories of other cars, so this maneuver can be performed regardless of whether vehicles are approaching from other directions.

Go straight

When driving straight, the trajectory of the white car intersects with the trajectories of other cars. In this case, you should give way to an orange car that is approaching the intersection on the right.

Turn left or make a U-turn

Let me remind you that when making a left turn or a U-turn at an intersection, in addition to paragraph 13.11 of the rules, paragraph 13.12 also applies. Therefore, it is necessary to give way to both cars approaching from the right (regardless of which direction they are traveling) and to cars that are coming towards you and making a right turn or continuing to drive straight. Those. You should give way to both the orange and blue cars.

Please note that the trajectory of your car will not always intersect with the trajectories of the vehicles listed above, so not all cars need to give way.

For example, if multi-lane roads intersect at an intersection, then cars will be able to pass each other and their trajectories will not intersect.

Travel rules

How to follow through the intersection of paths is described in paragraph 13 of the traffic rules. Among the requirements there are general ones that must be fulfilled regardless of its status. But an equivalent intersection dictates special rules of passage that differ from those existing for the convergence of the main and secondary roads.

Who gives in

The main thing that interests drivers is the ability to quickly leave a difficult area. If this is an equivalent intersection, who gives way should be looked at in subparagraph:

At an intersection of equivalent roads, except in the case provided for in paragraph (1) of the Rules, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should follow the same rule among themselves.

On this section, the tram has an advantage over cars, buses, and motorcycles. It should be allowed through regardless of which direction the rail transport is approaching from.

The need to give way to pedestrians and cyclists crossing the roadway into which a car is turning does not go away. It is established by subclause 13.1.

If there is a traffic light on the site, the priority of passage is determined by its signals. According to the traffic rules, an equivalent intersection makes the following rules mandatory:

when turning left on a green light, you need to give way to those who are driving towards you and are going to go straight or to the right;
cars turning when green lights in the additional section of the traffic light and red (yellow) in the main one are on at the same time allow those moving from other directions to pass;
It is necessary to yield to vehicles and pedestrians completing their passage through the roadway.

U-turn

How to make a U-turn at an equivalent intersection is stated in the subparagraph of the traffic rules. It is necessary to give way to those who are driving straight in the oncoming lane or are about to turn right. The same requirement exists when there is a traffic light operating in the area. You can only turn around when the signal is green. And in both cases, there should be no symbols prohibiting maneuver on the site.

Overtaking

To understand whether overtaking is allowed at an equivalent intersection, you need to look at subclause 11.4 of the traffic rules. The maneuver is prohibited in this area if:

traffic is regulated by a traffic light or police officer;
The car is not driving on the main road.

The intersection of paths with the same status meets either both of these conditions or only one of them. This means that the maneuver is prohibited regardless of whether there is a traffic light on the site or not.

In both cases, only advance is allowed. That is, in order to overtake a slower car, you can move in the same direction, but not in the oncoming lane.

Uncontrolled intersections

How to follow through the intersection of paths is described in paragraph 13 of the traffic rules. Among the requirements there are general ones that must be fulfilled regardless of its status. But an equivalent intersection dictates special rules of passage that differ from those existing for the convergence of the main and secondary roads.

Who gives in

At an intersection of equivalent roads, except in the case provided for in paragraph 13.11(1) of the Rules, the driver of a trackless vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should follow the same rule among themselves.

On this section, the tram has an advantage over cars, buses, and motorcycles. It should be allowed through regardless of which direction the rail transport is approaching from.

The need to give way to pedestrians and cyclists crossing the roadway into which a car is turning does not go away. It is established by subclause 13.1.

If there is a traffic light on the site, the priority of passage is determined by its signals. According to the traffic rules, an equivalent intersection makes the following rules mandatory:

when turning left on a green light, you need to give way to those who are driving towards you and are going to go straight or to the right;
cars turning when green lights in the additional section of the traffic light and red (yellow) in the main one are on at the same time allow those moving from other directions to pass;
It is necessary to yield to vehicles and pedestrians completing their passage through the roadway.

U-turn

How to make a U-turn at an equivalent intersection is stated in subclause 13.12 of the traffic rules. It is necessary to give way to those who are driving straight in the oncoming lane or are about to turn right. The same requirement exists when there is a traffic light operating in the area. You can only turn around when the signal is green. And in both cases, there should be no symbols prohibiting maneuver on the site.

To understand whether overtaking is allowed at an equivalent intersection, you need to look at subclause 11.4 of the traffic rules. The maneuver is prohibited in this area if:

traffic is regulated by a traffic light or police officer;
The car is not driving on the main road.

In both cases, only advance is allowed. That is, in order to overtake a slower car, you can move in the same direction, but not in the oncoming lane.

An unregulated intersection is one of the most difficult sections on the road. But problems can be avoided by adhering to the following rules:

when passing, give way to vehicles approaching from the right side and trams;
when turning left, you must give way to vehicles driving in their lane towards you without changing the trajectory or to the right;
turning around, fulfill the same condition;
Do not overtake in the area.

How to drive through t-shaped intersections of equivalent roads? When going on a trip in your own car, a person should know that such an event requires certain skills and knowledge from him, primarily related to the Rules of the Road. But even a thorough study of the book is not always enough to navigate the road situation, especially when it comes to the intersection of equivalent roads.

The most important rule when driving through an uncontrolled intersection is increased caution, since there is always the possibility that a less experienced driver could violate traffic rules and provoke an emergency.

The second most important rule for driving through an equivalent intersection is the presence of an obstacle on the right side of the vehicle. In other words, when a driver approaches an intersection of several equivalent roads, he must ensure that his actions do not interfere with vehicles moving on the right.

When traveling through a section with equivalent roads, priority is given to the tram, since this vehicle has an advantage over other road users on almost all sections of the road.

There are situations when the intersection of equivalent roads may not be indicated by the appropriate road sign. For this reason, drivers must be prepared for absolutely any situation in this area.

But even for experienced car enthusiasts, the following factors can complicate the situation:

Bad weather conditions (snow, rain, ice).
Low level of visibility.

In the presence of these circumstances, most experts advise to behave as if the vehicle is on a road that has no advantage. It is this behavior that will allow you to pass through a dangerous area with the least risk.

There are general rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads, which apply when performing any type of maneuver on such a section.

These include:

prohibition of entering the intersection when there is a visible traffic jam that makes it difficult to complete the maneuver;
compliance with the rule “there is an obstacle on the right” when driving through the considered version of the roundabout intersection;
rail transport always has priority in passing intersections, and it does not matter what maneuver is performed.

You should definitely wait for the moment when the rest of the cars clear the passage and traffic returns to normal. If you neglect this rule, the situation can only get worse;

At an uncontrolled intersection, the driver must determine whether the intersection is equal or not. And in the case of an unequal intersection, you need to additionally understand whether you are on the main or secondary road.

the main road

If one of the signs listed above is installed in front of the intersection (2.1, 2.3.1-2.3.7, 5.1), then we can say that your car is entering along the main road.

Road signs 2.4 and 2.5 tell the driver that he is entering the intersection on a secondary road.

Sign 1.6 before the intersection means that you are entering an intersection of equivalent roads.

Attention! Many drivers make a common mistake and believe that sign 2.2 indicates that the car is on a secondary road. This is wrong.

If in front of the intersection there are no signs presented above that determine the priority of passage, or there is only sign 2.2, then you will have to make a little more effort to figure out the type of intersection.

We continue to analyze the fourth point of the algorithm for moving through the intersection - entry and exit. In the previous article, you learned about the rules for driving through signalized intersections.

When an intersection is regulated, the algorithm for moving through it is clear: if the signal allows movement, you can move; if it prohibits, stop and wait for the permitting signal for your direction.

With regard to driving through an unregulated intersection, everything is somewhat different - traffic is regulated by priority signs, and if the intersection is of equal importance, by the “interference on the right” rule. Therefore, first we will familiarize ourselves with the rules for driving through uncontrolled intersections, and then consider the application of these rules in driving through uncontrolled intersections.

Let us repeat the signs of an unregulated intersection:

There are no traffic lights or traffic controllers;

The traffic light operates in yellow flashing mode.

Unregulated intersections are divided into two types:

Intersections of unequal roads, where one road is the main road, the other (or others) is a secondary road;

Equivalent intersections or intersections of equivalent roads, where the intersecting roads are equal in importance.

There is another type - roundabouts. A separate article is devoted to driving through such intersections.

There are only three rules that determine the priority of driving through an uncontrolled intersection. They are performed one by one in a given sequence.

Rule 1 The one who approached the intersection along the main road has the right of way;

Rule 2 The advantage of a tram if there are tram tracks at the intersection;

Rule 3 Right hand interference rule.

Now let's look at each of them in more detail.

Let us repeat the definition: road (clause 1.2 of the traffic rules) - a road marked with signs 2.1, 2.3.1, 2.3.2 - 2.3.7 or 5.

1, in relation to the one being crossed (adjacent), or a road with a hard surface (asphalt and cement concrete, stone materials, etc.) in relation to a dirt road, or any road in relation to exits from adjacent territories.

If the road you are driving on meets the conditions listed, then you are on a main road.

A tram at an uncontrolled intersection has an advantage over trackless vehicles only when it moves along the main road or is on equal roads with them.

If a tram approaches an intersection along a secondary road, then it gives way to trackless vehicles traveling on the main road.

Right interference rule.

If two cars at an intersection are on roads of equal importance - both on the main road, both on a secondary road or at the intersection of equivalent roads, and their trajectories intersect, then they pass each other, guided by the “interference on the right” rule. This means that the one with the obstacle on the right must give way; in other words, whoever is approaching the intersection on your right goes first.

Thus, which vehicle has priority (advantage) of movement at the intersection can be determined by the presence of the above signs 2.1, 2.3.1, 2.3.2 - 2.3.

Main difficulties

Priority passage at uncontrolled intersections can thus be determined by the presence of the signs listed above, establishing where the “main” is, as well as by signs 2.4, requiring you to give way, and 2.5, prohibiting passage without stopping. The latter indicate a secondary area.

However, today there are often intersections where these signs are missing for some reason or are hidden (for example, by tree foliage). The driver, however, in any case needs to know which path he is moving on - the secondary or the main one. In this regard, when approaching an uncontrolled intersection, when a motorist is looking for a traffic light with his eyes, he should also look for identification signs. The latter can be detected much faster, especially in sunny weather, since in bright sunshine warning signals are not always recognized in time.

What could be an insoluble situation at a crossroads?

The intersection of equivalent roads can often involve situations the exit from which will not comply with traffic rules.

Such a case can occur when cars arrive at the same time and at the same time on each of the 4 sides there is at least one that is going to go straight or make a U-turn. The intractability of the situation lies in the fact that each driver is obliged to give way to another car located on his right side, because of this, everyone else remains at the intersection and is not able to pass.

But the following way out can be found - all transport that comes from one direction can turn right, and other cars will move away over time. But still, if this situation arises, then if you are not in a hurry, then the best advice would be not to make the first turn to the right, but to wait, so as not to risk it again.

This is so because you yourself, having approached the intersection, have already taken a certain position from which you are going to exit, and if you start turning right, this can often be like a violation of the rules. It also often happens that when you turn right, you end up in an unknown place where you can’t even turn around normally, so the best option would be to take your time, no matter what the load, and then drive through it calmly.

Rules for driving through intersections

Driving along the main highway, the person behind the wheel feels more confident, because according to traffic regulations, drivers from adjacent roads must give way to him. It is more difficult for motorists on equivalent transport routes - everyone there is in the same conditions. You need to figure out who is missing and who is giving in instantly. Reducing speed will protect you from rash actions. Before the intersection of equivalent roads, sign 1.6 is installed; it is the main signal to slow down.

A motorist cannot predict what awaits him around the corner. What helps in such cases is a quick assessment of the situation and three rules for driving through such sections of roads. Basic principles of movement:

The rail vehicle passes first. This rule also applies to regular buses.
Other cars on the right side of the driver have priority over him. They must be skipped.
First of all, they give way to cars that are moving in a straight line. Then vehicles turning right.

Basic driver actions when turning right

This maneuver is easy to perform. The main thing is to correctly assess the situation for the presence of pedestrians or rail vehicles. Next, make a right turn as you move.

The motorist should not forget to change lanes to the far right lane of the transport route before the maneuver, otherwise you may get stuck among the traffic until they all move away. Otherwise, the driver waits for an empty “window” to form. If space allows, you need to quickly turn around or try to take a position at the edge of the road for subsequent free maneuver.

How to turn left and turn around at an intersection

This type of turn makes novice drivers panic. After all, such roads are built without any regulatory devices. It all depends on the composure, attention and reaction of the driver. The first thing he does is indicate his intention to make a maneuver using the desired turn signal - the left blinker turns on. Other road users see the message and adjust their route. Next, the motorist should move the car closer to the center of the road. If there are no obstacles (pedestrians, trams), all that remains is to make a left turn or turn around.

Traffic rules when driving straight

The maneuver is easy to perform, because a person does not need to turn anywhere or change lanes, just drive straight, while observing the traffic situation. If necessary, wait until all interference disappears. In this case, the motorist should adhere to the rule on the right side. You must give way:

cars turning right;
moving along the outermost lane of the roadway, but wishing to turn left;
a car approaching from around the corner with the right beacon on.

The driver of the vehicle is responsible for determining how to drive through an uncontrolled intersection. The motorist must be extremely careful and act according to the situation, since a large number of accidents occur at such intersections.

10+

What is a T-junction?

A T-junction is an intersection that appears to be the intersection of two roads, but one road appears to flow into the other and is most often a perpendicular line between the two lines. In drawings it is usually depicted as two lines with a right angle.

Interestingly, a T-junction, although slightly different from a regular road crossing, has the same clearance requirements.

This type of intersection can also be multi-valued and unequal. It is usually easier for drivers to overcome it due to the fact that there are only three directions of movement here.

There are rules for driving through an uncontrolled T-junction. However, they are no different from other intersections. If it is equal, then the driver must give way to a vehicle passing on the right, and if not, he must follow the rules defining the main and secondary roads.

If a T-junction turns into a road, then you can only turn around or turn left (if driving on the right).

T-junction

The main difference between a T-intersection and other types of similar sections is that there are fewer roads. The rules for driving through such intersections depend on what maneuver and in what direction the driver plans to make.

When driving through T-shaped intersections of equivalent roads, you must follow the rules:

Compliance with the rule of skipping interference on the right.
Accuracy in driving and attentiveness to the situation.
Performing a maneuver at low speed to avoid unpleasant situations.

It is important to remember that an equivalent intersection is a place with a high level of danger and it is on such sections of the road that the largest number of accidents occur. When a driver does not act according to traffic rules, but based on his own desires, the risk of unpleasant situations increases several times.

Driving through intersections by such motorists is fraught with consequences for other road users that none of them can foresee.

By following simple rules you can minimize risks. The main thing when driving through an equivalent intersection is not just to rely on your own confidence in the correctness of your own skills and knowledge, but to be as careful as possible in your actions. This is the only way to prevent unpleasant situations from arising.

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Uncontrolled intersection: what is it?

The traffic rules clearly state what the rules of passage and definition are. In general, any intersection is an intersection of roads in one plane, and the word “unregulated” means that there is neither a traffic light nor a traffic controller.

Many novice drivers think that driving through an uncontrolled intersection couldn’t be easier, but statistics say completely the opposite. It was during such maneuvers that the largest percentage of collisions was recorded. But everything is very simple: one did not want to let the other pass or overestimated his strength, and the second followed the principle or simply did not notice the obstacle.

It is also interesting that an intersection is not necessarily a four-way intersection of roads. Intersections can also be T-shaped, in the form of a triangle, circle or star.

Driving school online

How do we understand this – an equivalent road at the crossroads of unequal roads?! The rules mean the following: both you and the tram are on the main road. Or both, you and the tram - on a secondary road. In this case, the tram moves either in the opposite direction or in the same direction.

What is characteristic of the intersection of unequal roads? Firstly, this is necessarily an unregulated intersection. There are no traffic controllers or traffic lights here. Or there are traffic lights, but they do not work or are switched to flashing yellow mode. And, secondly, one road is the main one, and the others (no matter how many there are) are secondary.

12 Jul 2021 1455

As the traffic rules state, today there are several ways to regulate intersections, these are:

Traffic light;
Traffic signs;
A traffic police and traffic police officer, that is, a traffic controller;

In addition to regulating intersections with the intervention of third parties or special equipment (signs or traffic lights), there are additional rules that, in the absence of all components, can resolve the dispute.

Today it is:

Uneven road surfaces. The surface of the road determines the role of traffic at the intersection along it. That is, if the intersection is the intersection of a gravel and asphalt surface. The road with an asphalt surface is considered the main one.
Right hand rule. If the traffic of the intersection is not regulated in any way and the road surface is equal, then we are guided by the “obstacle on the right.” That is, all those vehicles that are on the right have a primary role, which means that the driver on the left gives way.

According to the traffic rules, an intersection where the traffic order is not regulated by traffic lights, traffic police officers, that is, a traffic controller, signs, as well as an intersection where the roads have the same surface, is an unregulated intersection of equivalent roads.

From here we get that an equivalent road is a section of the road that is not regulated, either by signs or devices, where there is no traffic controller. At the same time, the road coverage is equal. A crossroads of equivalent roads is an intersection of streets where the directions are equal in meaning.

Then, as the traffic rules say, the driver must follow the right-hand rule. That is, let everyone who is on the right side of the intersection pass. In turn, the driver who moves along the intersection on the right side has the main road and should not allow vehicles on his left to pass.

How to identify a main road without signs

Arthur, one is the main one, the other is secondary. . these are unequal) it can be an asphalt road in relation to a dirt road, or a road with a “main road” sign in relation to a road with a “give way” sign. equivalent - these are roads at the intersection of which the order of travel is determined either by the traffic controller or by the drivers themselves according to the rule “interference on the right”

Gennady 1. Equal roads - roads with the same surface Valery without priority signs Evgeny. 2. Unequal roads - with different surfaces Denis will always be the main one in relation to the dirt road). Unequal roads are also identified by priority signs: “Give way” means the road is of secondary importance. “Main road” is the main road, you have priority.

Equal and unequal in traffic rules

Equivalent and unequal intersections are separated in the “Rules...”, although the document does not contain explanations of both terms. But there is the concept of “main road”:

Main road" - a road marked with signs 2.1, - or 5.1, in relation to the one being crossed (adjacent), or a road with a hard surface (asphalt and cement concrete, stone materials, etc.) in relation to a dirt road, or any road in relation to travel from surrounding areas. The presence of a paved section on a minor road immediately before the intersection does not make it equal in importance to the one it intersects.

If there is one, the direction that crosses it is secondary. And the intersection is unequal. The absence of such a division of converging paths changes its status to the opposite.

Among the main terms used in traffic rules, there is also the following:

Give way (do not interfere)" is a requirement that means that a road user must not start, resume or continue moving, or carry out any maneuver if this may force other road users who have priority over him to change the direction of movement. or speed.

It relates both to unequal intersections of paths and to those where roads with the same status converge. But the requirement in both cases is fulfilled according to different rules.

In the very definition of an intersection there is no explanation of what they are. But this does not negate the differences.

Rules for driving through an uncontrolled equivalent intersection

The exception to this rule is the tram, which has an absolute advantage over all road users.

if it rains;
if snow cover covers the road;
if there is fog outside the window;
in the case when the driver does not understand the coatings.

What to do in these situations? When faced with such a problem, it is best to act as if you are on a secondary road, as this is the safest option.

Right turn

When turning right, you must act according to these rules:

upon approaching an equivalent intersection, the driver must change lanes to the rightmost lane;
pedestrians, cyclists on the bike path, and buses will have to give way;
the vehicle’s trajectory must adhere to the extreme right side and essentially not interfere with other vehicles’ maneuvers.

Turn left and U-turn

When performing such a maneuver, you must give way:

to all cars that are moving on the right along trajectories that coincide with yours;
to all the cars that are moving towards you.

The last rule is typical for a reversal. Remember that this maneuver is the most dangerous and you need to be extremely careful.

Go straight

Such a maneuver will lead to the intersection of the paths of other vehicles at the intersection, so you need to be more careful when driving straight. You need to give way:

cars making a right turn in the same direction, if the trajectories coincide;
vehicles moving on the right to make a U-turn or turn left;
the transport on the right follows straight ahead.

Rules for driving through intersections of unregulated roads of equal importance

If you need to drive through an uncontrolled intersection, you must exercise extreme caution.

It should be remembered that there is always a possibility of encountering a driver who does not know the traffic rules well or is confident that he is driving on a road that provides advantages.

Once you find yourself near such a section of the highway, you should remember that it is necessary to cross a dangerous place, guided by the following rule - if all drivers have an equal right to pass the intersection, you need to take into account the “interference on the right”.

However, there are some exceptions. The tram can cross the section of the route first, since it has an advantage over other road users.

Photo: sign 1.6

The corresponding sign is not always installed in front of the intersection. Usually the designation is present, but you need to be prepared for any situation.

The driver cannot always determine that in front of him there is an intersection of equivalent roads. The situation can worsen:

presence of rain;
poor visibility on the road;
The track is covered with snow.

In this situation, experts advise to behave as if the driver is performing a maneuver while on a route that does not provide advantages.

It is believed that this option is associated with the least danger to the driver’s life.

Right turn

There are several rules that must be followed in order to cross the intersection of equivalent roads without incident.

If the driver needs to turn right, he must act in accordance with the following rules:

Find yourself near an intersection	You need to move to the far right lane
See if there are any pedestrians nearby	If they are present, the driver is obliged to let them pass. A similar rule applies to buses and cyclists who are on the bike path
The path of movement should be along the far right side	At the same time, the driver who wants to turn must not interfere with other road users

By adhering to these rules, a person will be able to make a turn without violating traffic rules and minimizing the likelihood of dangerous situations occurring.

Turn left and U-turn

Sometimes a person needs to turn left and turn around. To perform an action in accordance with the rules, you must have a number of specific knowledge.

In particular, the driver must know who has the right of way and who needs to give way.

So, in accordance with the provisions of the traffic rules, the driver is obliged to let through all cars that are moving on the right along the same trajectory as the motorist himself.

This also applies to cars coming towards you. The last statement is relevant in cases where the car owner wants to make a U-turn.

This maneuver is considered to be one of the most dangerous. For this reason, during its execution, it is necessary to show maximum care.

Go straight

It is not always necessary for the driver to turn when crossing an intersection. In some cases, there is a need to continue moving in a straight line.

The driver who needs to perform this action must understand that he will have to cross the path of other vehicles.

For this reason, during the maneuver, maximum care must be taken. It should be remembered that in some cases it is necessary to give way.

The advantages are:

Cars making a right turn in the same direction	It is necessary to give way only if the trajectories of vehicles coincide
Cars driving on the right	To make a U-turn or turn left
Vehicles driving on the right	And they move straight

It is also necessary to pay attention to the presence of pedestrians. If they are present, the driver is obliged to let these road users pass.

Experts do not advise speeding while crossing an intersection. This will help avoid emergency situations.

It is necessary to be careful and attentive. Haste during maneuvers is unnecessary.

It should be remembered that, regardless of which direction the driver needs to go, he should not enter the intersection if there is a traffic jam there.

It is necessary to wait until other vehicles move and traffic returns to normal. Neglecting the rule can lead to worsening the situation on the road.

Sometimes an uncontrolled intersection may have a roundabout. In this case, the same rule about interference on the right applies.

We should not forget that rail transport has an advantage, regardless of which direction it is moving. Today, such vehicles are increasingly rare in cities.

Video: driving through intersections

For this reason, drivers begin to forget about existing rules. However, the car owner must know what to do in any situation.

Who is more important

When approaching an intersection, whether it is signalized or not, pay attention to the signs. The performance of a traffic light can only be assessed from afar if it is blinking yellow, but you may notice a traffic light that is completely turned off already too late. You must know which road you are on at any time as you approach a traffic intersection. If , then you must act on its signaling. Please note that when the traffic light is running, other priority distribution rules do not apply!

But let’s assume that there is no traffic light at the intersection, and there is no traffic controller. Then pay attention to the signs and markings. If there is a “Main Road” diamond in the direction of your movement, then you can continue moving further, naturally, giving way to a passing or oncoming tram if they need to turn. This sign gives you priority, and drivers crossing your road with a secondary road will stop and let you pass. If there is another sign in the direction of your movement, for example, “Give way” or “Driving without stopping is prohibited,” then you must stop and let cars driving along the priority road pass. Driving through an uncontrolled intersection, according to the rules that apply to a secondary road, should be carried out only when there are no obstacles for maneuver. You may have to stand for a long time, but this is primarily for safety reasons. The fact is that drivers driving on the main road will not slow down. That is, if a collision occurs, it will be quite strong and can lead to irreparable consequences.

If there is a traffic light at the intersection, then other priority signs do not work

Signs can be located either on the side or on top. Therefore, be very careful when approaching an unfamiliar section of road that is crossed by another road. If there are no symbols and designations on your side, look at the oncoming lane. Based on the shape of the sign hanging there, you can deduce what exactly it means. That is, “Main Road” is a diamond, and “Give Way” is an inverted triangle. You can navigate in the same way if the signs on your side of the road are not duplicated, but only on the opposite side.

Don't forget about which road you are driving on. If it is a dirt road joining or intersecting an asphalt road, then it is considered secondary by default. Be especially careful when driving through an uncontrolled intersection on the highway, because car speeds there are not nearly the same as in city limits, and the consequences can be disastrous. If both roads are, for example, dirt roads, then remember the rule of interference on the right.

Your actions at such a road junction should be predictable and easy to read. Other drivers must understand what exactly you will do now, so do not forget about turn signals and other signals. Make sure you are visible on the road and use your side lights. In general, you should always remember that crossing the road is a dangerous place for maneuvers. Therefore, try to strictly and strictly follow the rules when driving through an uncontrolled intersection. The rules state that movement through the traffic intersection and maneuvers on it must be carried out, in simple terms, without delays and transparently.