What is the fine for riding a scooter (moped) without a license?

Driving almost any vehicle with a motor requires obtaining a certificate confirming the right to drive. Motorized transport is no exception. Driving a two-wheeled vehicle that can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h and has a displacement of up to 50 cubic meters requires the driver to obtain a license.

Violation of this norm entails proportionate administrative liability. For this reason, every owner of a motor vehicle should familiarize themselves with the rules for its use.

What types of fines are provided for riding a moped without a license?

The use of a moped may meet some standards and contradict others. Thus, the state provides a certain system of punishments for drivers of two-wheeled vehicles with a motor.

The most harmless case of breaking the law is that the driver forgot his license at home. If you have a valid license (which is easy to determine from the database), the driver will be fined 500 rubles.

Types of fines for driving without a driver's license

Driving a vehicle without prior training and passing a driving test at the State Traffic Inspectorate is prohibited by traffic rules. The punishment for such driving is regulated by Art. 12.7 clause 1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation as amended in 2021 and represents the imposition of an administrative fine. The amount of penalties depends on the type of violation and ranges from 5 to 15 thousand rubles.

Vehicle

Note! The final size is determined in accordance with the conditions of the region; for large cities such as Moscow or St. Petersburg, it can be maximum. In addition, when drawing up a protocol, traffic police officers also take into account aggravating circumstances: driving without a helmet, the presence of a large number of violations, unpaid fines.

The exception is driving a training vehicle under the supervision of an instructor. In all other cases, the owner of the vehicle must have a driver’s license with open categories M or A.

Category M allows you to drive a moped that has the following characteristics:

maximum speed 50 km/h,
electric motor power up to 4 kilowatts,
engine capacity up to 50 cubic meters.

Important! Such rights can be obtained by a minor upon reaching the age of 16 years. If a minor mopedist is caught by the traffic police, then the fine for driving without a license, riding without a helmet and other violations will have to be paid by the parents.

To drive a motorcycle with an engine capacity from 50 to 150 cubic meters, you need a license with open category A and A+.

If the required category is open, but you don’t have your license with you, the amount of the fine for riding a scooter will be from 500 to 800 rubles* (Article 12.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). The traffic police officer will check the availability of information about the certificate on site or at the department.

Verification of documents

If a driver has been deprived of his license for any violation, but is driving a vehicle, he will be fined in accordance with Art. 12.7 clause 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the amount of 30 thousand rubles*. An analogue of punishment is administrative arrest for 15 days or community service for a period of 100 to 200 hours.

A fine of up to 30 thousand rubles* entails the transfer of control of a scooter or moped to a person who does not have a driver’s license or is deprived of the right to drive a vehicle. In this case, the traffic police officer is guided by Art. 12.7 clause 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

The protocol will necessarily indicate what the driver has violated (for example, the concept of “riding a scooter up to 50 cubic meters without a license” also falls under Article 12.7, paragraph 1), what fine he must pay (for the first time they can issue a minimum of 5 thousand rubles).

Is it possible to drive a 49-50cc moped without a driver's license?

According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, driving a moped with a displacement of 50 cubic meters is prohibited. This rule is explained by innovations that appeared several years ago.

The obligation to obtain a driver's license for low-power passenger motor vehicles was established shortly after the adoption of Federal Law No. 92 on May 7, 2013. As a result of updating legislation, Federal Law No. 196 introduced new categories of driving in Russia (they are recorded in Article 25 of this law). Drivers can familiarize themselves with the rules for obtaining each in Article 26.

Also in 2014, Government Resolution No. 1097 introduced the obligation to obtain licenses for mopeds and scooters. To be able to manage these types of transport, you can get it if you have some open categories: “A”, “A1” and “M”

Category "M" includes mopeds, quadricycles and scooters. It is worth noting that currently some motorized bicycles can also be classified in this category (provided that their power is not inferior to that of scooters).

A vehicle can be accurately classified as category “M” based on the following characteristics of the vehicle:

electric motor power ranges from 0.25 to 4 kW;
the volume of the internal combustion engine does not exceed 50 cubic meters;
the vehicle cannot reach a speed of more than 50 kilometers per hour.

Therefore, in order to legally drive a moped, you must obtain an official driver's license.

You can do this in two ways:

Obtaining a category through a special training program. According to part two of Article 26 of Federal Law No. 196, persons over 16 years of age can begin training.
Obtaining an open category “A” or “B”. The presence of categories of these types allows the legal use of vehicles of category M.

The driver can choose any method at his discretion. Both options are equally effective for obtaining the right to drive a moped.

Is it allowed to drive a moped up to 50cc without a driver?

Until 2013, it was possible to drive mopeds or scooters up to 50 cm3 without a driver's license. At the moment, almost any vehicle needs a license to travel on public roads. On private property or in fields, you can ride light motorcycles and ATVs without a license. On special tracks you can ride motocross mopeds without a license, since they are not classified as vehicles, but as sports equipment. However, in this case it is prohibited to drive onto the road.

Changes in legislation

Until 2013, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation did not include a separate article devoted to driving a moped without a driver’s license. The next change to the legislation was made in 2021. According to the innovations, all scooters and motor scooters with a displacement of up to 50 cubic meters were equated to mopeds. The final modifications to Article 12.7 appeared in legislation only in 2021.

According to current legislation, you can only drive a bicycle, unicycle and Segway without a driver's license. It is also possible to travel on an ATV and a specially equipped lawn mower (if necessary, crossing the field).

Important to know : sports and cross-country mopeds can be driven without a driver's license. This is explained by the fact that driving this vehicle on regular roads is prohibited. This type of sports equipment can only be used in specially equipped areas.

Riding a scooter without a license by a person who does not have a driver's license

If a motorist forgot his driver's license at home, then the case of detention cannot be called critical. Perhaps the moped driver will even be able to avoid punishment. Depending on the circumstances of the events, the inspector may limit himself to a warning.

To avoid punishment, the owner of the vehicle must quickly respond to the inspector’s actions and try to convince him that he has a driver’s license. To do this, you can ask acquaintances, friends or other third parties to bring documents to the place where the inspector stops. If the driving license is not provided, the traffic police officer will issue the driver a fine in the amount of 500 rubles in accordance with part three of article 12.3.

What is the fine for riding a scooter without a license in 2019?

If you are stopped by a traffic police inspector and you are driving a moped without a license, you will face administrative punishment. This could be a warning or a fine of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles for such driving. This punishment applies to persons without rights. If you forgot your license or for some other reason you don’t have it with you, the fine will be only 500 rubles.

If the alcohol level is more than the permitted level, namely more than 0.3-0.33 ppm, the inspector has the right to seize the vehicle for a parking fine. The case is then sent to the magistrate, who makes a verdict. Depending on the severity of the crime, and drunk driving is a crime, a sentence is imposed. The driver can receive a fine of 30 thousand rubles or deprivation of a driver's license for a period of 1.5 to 2 years for driving drunk.

Scooters are considered transportation for teenagers. If a minor without a license is driving a vehicle, the case is considered by a commission on juvenile affairs. Parents are held accountable. They will also pay a fine for a child riding a scooter.

Fine for riding a scooter (read more...)

Hello, you can drive with this category, according to the Federal Law “On Road Safety”, Article 25, paragraph 7. There is no need to open a new category Article 25. Basic provisions regarding permission to drive vehicles

The scooter was taken to the impound lot for driving without a license. The owner was summoned 4 days later to an administrative commission to impose a fine. But they still won’t give you a scooter without a license. And if you don’t pick him up at all, what will happen? The owner has no income and no property other than this scooter.

Fine for riding a scooter

Yesterday, traffic police officers detained my husband on a scooter without a license and in a sober state. He had been deprived of his license 1.5 years earlier for driving a car while not sober. The question is what will he face for the scooter if he is sober but without a license and did the traffic cops violate his rights? They took the scooter to a fine parking lot and locked up my husband until the morning.

According to the Federal Law “On Road Traffic Safety”, Article 25, paragraph 7, if there is any category in the driving license, a person can ride a scooter up to 50 cubic meters. I have a new type of driver's license with open categories B/B 1. Do I need to open category M? Or can I just drive with an empty mark in it and show it in the event of a traffic police check, without fear of getting a fine for driving without the required category?

Responsibility for driving by a person without a driver's license

In the vast majority of cases, moped drivers who do not have the right to operate this type of vehicle are held accountable. This dynamics is due to the fact that not all owners of light motor vehicles have become familiar with the updates in the legislation and have taken care of opening the required driving category.

In any case of violation of the regulations, the person driving the moped will be held legally liable.

There is the following system of sanctions for the lack of rights corresponding to light motor vehicles of the category:

a material penalty in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles in accordance with part one of Article 12.7 - for lack of a driver’s license;
a material penalty in the amount of 30 thousand rubles, compulsory labor for a period of 200 hours or administrative arrest for 15 days in accordance with part two of Article 12.7 - for driving in the presence of the fact that the driver has been deprived of the special right to drive a vehicle.

In addition to being held accountable under this article, government officials are guided by provision 27.13. This article regulates the procedure for detaining a vehicle and moving it to an impound lot. The driver will be able to pick up the vehicle only after the case is closed under Article 12.7 and full payment has been made for transporting the vehicle to the impound lot and for its storage.

What is the fine for riding a moped or scooter without a license?

In any case of violation of the regulations, the person driving the moped will be held legally liable.

There is the following system of sanctions for the lack of rights corresponding to light motor vehicles of the category:

a material penalty in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles in accordance with part one of Article 12.7 - for lack of a driver’s license;
a material penalty in the amount of 30 thousand rubles, compulsory labor for a period of 200 hours or administrative arrest for 15 days in accordance with part two of Article 12.7 - for driving in the presence of the fact that the driver has been deprived of the special right to drive a vehicle.

To have access to travel on light motor vehicles with a capacity of up to 50 cubic meters, the driver must have the appropriate documents with him. Since the vehicle under discussion is considered low-power, it does not need to be registered with the traffic police. It is enough to have a driver’s license of the appropriate category and a document confirming the right to own movable property (purchase and sale agreement).

If the moped has a working volume of more than 50 cubic meters and is capable of maintaining a speed limit of more than 50 km/h, its owner needs:

Go through the procedure of registering a vehicle with the State Traffic Inspectorate.
Obtain a license with which you can freely drive a category “A” vehicle.
Have a driver's license for category "M".
Be prepared to provide a document confirming the purchase and sale of a car.

Thus, the set of documents for a moped is determined by its characteristics and technical capabilities.

Presenting someone else's driver's license is a big mistake that you should not make. The fact is that for providing someone else’s driving document, the violator will face not administrative, but criminal liability.

A similar offense is recorded in Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The traffic police inspector has every right to impute one of the two charges implied by this provision:

Forgery of documents - part one of Article 327. Punishment under this paragraph involves the following possible sanctions: restriction of freedom for a period of up to 2 years;
forced to work for a period of up to 2 years;
arrest for six months;
imprisonment for a period of up to 2 years.

Using a knowingly false document is part three of Article 327. This type of offense entails the following liability:

restriction of freedom for up to one year;

forced labor for a period of up to one year;

imprisonment of a citizen for a period of up to one year.

If someone else's driver's license is presented, the vehicle will most likely be towed to a parking lot.

The second controversial situation is the need to make U-turns and left turns. According to traffic regulations, these maneuvers are prohibited for moped drivers in cases where the road has two or more lanes in one direction. To avoid trouble if it is necessary to turn, the moped driver can cross the intersection by getting off the vehicle (like a pedestrian using special crossings).

If the driver violates the rules and requirements of the Traffic Rules, the owner of the vehicle may face not only a fine, but also the need to evacuate the car. You can avoid problems resulting from transporting a moped to the impound lot by calling. If among the driver’s acquaintances there are people with rights of the required category, they may well come to the place of detention and pick up the vehicle.

Driving without a license for minors, responsibility and involvement of parents

A moped, as a low-power vehicle, is often used by teenagers. In most cases, the parents of the person approve of this type of activity of the minor citizen and sponsor him. However, it is necessary to remember: since minor citizens cannot bear full responsibility for their actions, it is the parents of the offender who will be held accountable before the law. Thus, the amount of financial penalties for representatives of a citizen is determined by Article 12.7 and is 30 thousand rubles.

Driving a moped by a teenager under 16 years of age without the appropriate certificate may result in the case being referred to the Commission on the Rights of Minors. This circumstance will significantly aggravate the situation and entail additional proceedings. In order to avoid this type of liability, parents should not encourage the teenager’s illegal activities related to driving a moped.

Driving documents

If the moped has a working volume of more than 50 cubic meters and is capable of maintaining a speed limit of more than 50 km/h, its owner needs:

Go through the procedure of registering a vehicle with the State Traffic Inspectorate.
Obtain a license with which you can freely drive a category “A” vehicle.
Have a driver's license for category "M".
Be prepared to provide a document confirming the purchase and sale of a car.

Thus, the set of documents for a moped is determined by its characteristics and technical capabilities.

Fine for riding a moped without a license

Since the appearance of scooters and similar vehicles on the country's roads, the number of road accidents involving minors has increased significantly. This is exactly the type of motorcycle that teenagers have chosen. Lack of driving experience and knowledge of traffic rules often led to serious consequences. This was the main reason for changes in legislation.

Russian legislation provides for the use without a special right to drive only those vehicles whose performance is less than that required for category M.

Driving a scooter requires a document confirming the right to drive. By using a scooter without a license, the owner is subject to punishment according to the law.

Which motorcycles do not require a license? Specialized two-wheeled motocross vehicles can be operated without a license. A motorcycle without a license has quite serious characteristics, but they cannot be used on the highway. Thus, you don’t need a license to drive a pit bike, but driving a moped requires a license.

To obtain a license to drive a scooter, you must undergo training. When choosing a school, pay attention to reviews from students and the presence of a state license. Training is provided on a paid basis.

First, you need to complete the documents, after which the candidate can begin mastering the program. The training process consists of a theoretical (72 hours) and a practical part (30 hours, 18 of which are driving). The period for obtaining knowledge may vary depending on the chosen organization.

At the end of the course, the candidate will have an exam. A traffic police officer is present as an examiner.

Currently, the authorized body responsible for issuing certificates is the Department of Internal Affairs. The candidate must collect the necessary documents and submit an application to the territorial traffic police department. The specialist will check the information provided and make a decision on the possibility/impossibility of obtaining a category M certificate.

The reason for refusal may be the age of the candidate. At what age can you drive a scooter with an engine capacity of 125 - 150 cc? The legislator set the lower limit at 16 years.

The law sets strict restrictions on candidates for obtaining a certificate. A person who meets all of the following conditions can obtain documents for a scooter:

reaching the age of sixteen;
Russian citizenship or residence permit;
appropriate for health reasons;
successfully passed the exams.

If a citizen needs a license for a 50cc scooter, he must qualify for health reasons. The law provides a list of contraindications, the presence of which will not allow you to become a driver.

Traffic regulations requirements for driving a vehicle

You can avoid trouble when driving a moped by following established standards and requirements. It is worth noting that the requirements for drivers of scooters and mopeds are similar to each other.

Owners of both of the listed vehicles must comply with the rules set forth in the following legal provisions:

Part two of Article 26 of Federal Law No. 196. Sets the age limit for moped drivers to 16 years.
Regulation 24.7 of the traffic rules . Regulates the regulations for the position of mopeds and scooters on the frequency converter. Slow-moving two-wheeled vehicles should only move from the right edge, without interfering with more powerful vehicles. Riding is permitted in areas designated for cycling or on the side of the road, as long as this does not interfere with cyclists or pedestrians.
Section 22.2(1) of the Road Traffic Regulations . Carriage of passengers is permitted only to drivers with more than two years of driving experience. At the same time, owners of scooters must have category “A” or “A1”, and owners of mopeds must have “M” and higher.
Clause 24.8 of the Rules of the Road . The carriage of passengers is permitted only if the vehicle is designed for these purposes. It is also prohibited to transport children under 7 years of age without additional safety equipment.
Clause 20.4 of the Rules of the Road . Mopeds cannot tow other vehicles, as this action is extremely dangerous.

In addition to the specified special points, moped drivers are required to follow all traffic rules. Ignoring traffic rules is the cause of most accidents on the roads involving mopeds and scooters.

Why you can’t provide an inspector with someone else’s ID

A similar offense is recorded in Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The traffic police inspector has every right to impute one of the two charges implied by this provision:

Forgery of documents - part one of Article 327. Punishment under this paragraph involves the following possible sanctions: restriction of freedom for a period of up to 2 years;
forced to work for a period of up to 2 years;
arrest for six months;
imprisonment for a period of up to 2 years.

Using a knowingly false document is part three of Article 327. This type of offense entails the following liability:

restriction of freedom for up to one year;

forced labor for a period of up to one year;

imprisonment of a citizen for a period of up to one year.

If someone else's driver's license is presented, the vehicle will most likely be towed to a parking lot.

Controversial situations of violations: what to do

One of the most common disputes involves driving on the side of the road. Owners of light motor vehicles use this part of the road without thinking that the inspector may hold them accountable for this. The fact is that riding a moped on the side of the road is allowed only if there are no pedestrians. Otherwise, a representative of the road service classifies these actions as creating obstacles to other road users.

In this situation, the moped driver can only attempt to prove that pedestrians suddenly appeared on the side of the road. It is also worth referring to the lack of intention to interfere with pedestrian road users.

The justification for driving on the right side may also be the presence of a serious accident on the roadway. Due to the large congestion of cars, the moped driver could easily take advantage of the opportunity to move along the side of the road.