Having purchased a car, the new owner must register it. If the procedure is not completed, the person will not be able to fully dispose of the car. However, the permanent registration of the car may become an obstacle to re-registration. The concept implies assigning a vehicle to one owner. As a result, the opportunity to change the owner disappears. This prevents the car from being sold. In order to avoid difficulties, it is important to understand in advance when restrictions in the form of permanent registration of a vehicle can be applied.
What does permanent registration on a car mean?
You can permanently register in accordance with the submitted documents in the following cases:
- The ID number is hidden;
- Forged documents were provided for registration;
- The identification number is forged;
- Inconsistency of registration information, unit numbers and other information;
- Availability of information that the vehicle or license plates are wanted;
- Documents for the car are listed as lost or stolen;
- The identification number has been destroyed.
The last owner will remain the official owner forever. When transferring ownership to another person, a different surname must appear on the policy.
All stages of the procedure
The sequence of the procedure is as follows:
- you must contact the nearest traffic police department with an application to register a vehicle, the application form can be downloaded on the official website of the state road safety inspection;
- The originals of the following documents must be attached to the application: personal passport, vehicle passport, STS, OSAGO policy;
- after checking documents and inspecting the car, if there are grounds (according to Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 08/07/2013 N 605), registration will be refused;
- after an official refusal to register on the basis of the above order of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, the car will be permanently registered.
When permanently registering due to the impossibility of establishing the vehicle identification number, a photo of the problem area with a damaged VIN number must be attached to the PTS.
How does this status appear for a car?
In case of vehicle identification by one of the marking data that was entered into the PTS and STS. The vehicle is operated without restrictions. The car will remain the property of the official owner
If the identification marking of a vehicle has changed, then the data on it is not subject to registration. In this case, denial of action is granted.
However, this does not mean that it is impossible to buy such a car. Cars with perpetual registration are usually sold at a reduced price. This happens due to the fact that according to the documents the owner cannot change. Among the disadvantages is the lengthy processing of such documents.
What are the grounds for perpetual accounting?
- Inconsistency of numbers and other important information of registration data;
- Hiding the identification number;
- Forgery of identification number;
- Availability of information that the vehicle and license plates are wanted;
- Documents are lost or stolen;
- Falsification of documents that were presented during the car registration procedure;
- Destruction of the identification number.
In these cases, it will not be possible to register the car . If the VIN number is not readable due to an accident, rust or due to changed numbers on stolen vehicles, then it is also impossible to go through the registration procedure.
The car will forever remain the property of the citizen who was the last legal owner. Perpetual registration means that it is impossible to transfer the car to another person.
Eternal bondage - how the problem appears
Based on the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 605 dated July 7, 2013, a vehicle can receive lifetime registration. It is automatically assigned if vehicle identification is impossible. Most often this occurs due to damage to the VIN number or body markings.
What does permanent car registration mean? Let's look at examples.
If a stolen car with a broken VIN number is returned to a citizen after a lengthy search, then the vehicle becomes problematic:
it cannot be officially sold;
or re-register to another owner.
During the accident, the car was seriously damaged. It was possible to restore it, but one of the digits of the VIN number is not readable. It will also not be possible to register such a car with the traffic police again.
The car is old, and the owner did not care too much about its safety, for example, he neglected garage storage. The body was damaged by rust due to snow, rain, and high humidity. Having decided to sell a rarity, the person undoubtedly took care of presentation. I took the swallow to a car repair shop, where the rust was removed, the body was repainted, and, in general, the car was brought into perfect shape. But if the corrosion reaches the VIN number, which the traffic police cannot read, the new owner is automatically deprived of the opportunity to re-register the purchase in his name.
Features of lifetime ownership
The main feature of permanent registration is the impossibility of re-registering a car to a new owner, although with proper paperwork and purchasing insurance, such a car can be safely operated, and the title will contain an insert with a photo of the problem number.
Based on the above-mentioned order, the state service for re-registration of a vehicle is impossible, including if the following are identified:
any actions leading to damage, change or destruction of the VIN number;
false registration documents or numbers:
differences in markings on the body and parts from those indicated in the registration certificate;
information that the vehicle, its engine or other parts are wanted as stolen or stolen.
Is it possible to remove a car from permanent registration?
It is possible to remove from permanent registration, but there should only be two reasons:
- Repayment of debts for which a registration ban has been imposed;
- Perpetual registration was imposed illegally. This can only be in the case of restrictions or permanent registration on the previous owner by bailiffs after the date of sale of the vehicle.
To begin with, the car must be sold by the debtor; information in the database may not be displayed on time, so the bailiffs may not see that the owner of the vehicle has changed. Bailiffs do not have the right to impose restrictions on someone else's car.
If you purchased a vehicle with permanent registration, then there are no options to remove it except to cover the debt for the seller. However, there may be debts for which enforcement proceedings have not yet begun.
At this time, new reasons for the ban and enforcement proceedings may appear.
If we are talking about arrears of alimony or regular non-payments, then the new prohibitions will be endless.
You can remove a car from permanent registration if the debtor does not evade paying the debt. At the same time, there is nothing to collect from him. Enforcement proceedings will be closed if collection is impossible.
This can happen two to three years after the fines are owed or after the case has been filed. Enforcement proceedings are terminated if the possibility of collection is hopeless.
Is it possible to sell and how to do it
The law prohibits the execution of purchase and sale agreements for non-removable property. There are quite a lot of offers on the automobile market for the sale of such cars at a reduced cost. Offers can be up to 50% of the original price. At the same time, offers for foreign cars prevail.
It is not prohibited to purchase a car, but the buyer must be prepared for all the associated risks. So, if the car was stolen and went on sale illegally, and you acted as the seller, it will be returned to the real owner. The potential buyer risks losing money.
You can sell a car with permanent accounting by contacting a specialized company that buys various cars.
In this case, she will act as a lessee, and the leased item will be a car. The company will receive the right to temporarily use your funds. The owner will receive a certain amount of money for the transaction. A lease agreement is concluded under which the car owner receives monthly deductions to his personal account.
How to deregister a stolen car - why is this necessary and important?
Where should I go?
After purchasing a vehicle, you need to register your ownership rights. The legislation allocates ten days for this.
During this time, you need to carry out all registration actions, that is, obtain a STS, make a change about the new owner in the PTS.
It is impossible to rent a car if it is permanently registered. It is better to get advice from the State Traffic Inspectorate on this issue. If a citizen wants to get rid of a car, he can simply dispose of the car. Many companies are engaged in providing these services. However, there are many scammers in this area. Legal advice helps to get rid of difficult moments . You need to find out about sales issues in advance and talk with a specialist.
Many people do not understand the term perpetual accounting. The concept affects the old owner who cannot transfer ownership of his car, but wants to make a sale after the fact. Basic legislation allows you to avoid many problems.
Is it possible to inherit a car with eternal registration?
The entire section 5 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is devoted to the issue. Article 1112 states that the inheritance includes all things belonging to a citizen. The property that was owned by the person at the time of opening of the inheritance is taken into account. The rights and obligations associated with things are also transferred. The only exceptions are those that are related to the personality of the testator:
- right to alimony;
- the right to compensation for harm caused to life and health;
- rights and obligations, the transfer of which is not permitted by current legislation.
Intangible and non-property benefits are also not included in the list. A car that is permanently registered is part of the property owned by the testator. The vehicle will be transferred to the heirs along with other things.
What documents may be needed?
In order to sell a car, you must issue a general power of attorney for ownership of the vehicle. After this, the citizen can drive the car independently. When concluding a transaction, you need to draw up a purchase and sale agreement. It must indicate the amount and obligations assumed by each participant. With this car you can travel abroad the Russian Federation, use it as collateral to obtain a loan from a banking organization, and issue a power of attorney in the name of a third party.
What documents are required to re-register a vehicle?
- PTS;
- Registration document;
- Documents on the temporary import of vehicles into the territory of the Russian Federation for a period of more than six months.
Cars with permanent registration are sold, but their price will be noticeably lower . According to the documents, the owner of the car will be the owner to whom the car is registered. The new owner is included in the insurance policy and uses the car as his own. In order to drive such a car, you don’t even need to issue a power of attorney.
What do you need to have with you?
- PTS;
- Registration certificate;
- Insurance policy.
Advantages and disadvantages
Perpetual car registration is one of the ways to register a car bypassing the customs clearance procedure. But a car registered in this way becomes 85% legal.
Perpetual car registration is one of the ways to register a car bypassing the customs clearance procedure
Naturally, there are certain pros and cons of perpetual accounting. The main advantage is the complete legality of the procedure. After it, you will be the only legal owner of the car with a full package of real, not fake, documents. You will not be afraid of inspections, and you will be able to perform almost any action with your car:
- apply for and receive insurance;
- travel abroad;
- transfer the car by proxy;
- deposit it as collateral, etc.
However, when understanding the question of what permanent car registration means, one cannot help but note one very serious disadvantage. If the car is lost, the documents can be legally disposed of in order to avoid paying tax, but the car cannot be deregistered for sale.
What other situations might arise?
- The owner does not have the right to fully sell the car - he is denied re-registration of the vehicle. Registration is required to enter into a purchase and sale agreement.
- Driving a car with damaged identification numbers is permitted by law, but a power of attorney is not required. It is not allowed to drive a car when removed from the impound lot, to issue compulsory motor insurance, or to undergo a technical inspection.
What does a ban on registration actions with a car mean?
The ban on the alienation of a vehicle also implies a ban on registration actions and means that the owner not only cannot sell the vehicle or donate it, but also re-register it to someone else. That is, the owner of such a car cannot change.
He has the right to operate it and transfer control of the vehicle to another person. In this case, responsibility for paying transport tax or traffic violations recorded by cameras falls on the car owner.
The danger of purchasing a vehicle with this status
If a car is sold and a power of attorney is issued, all sanctions and fines will be addressed to the owner. This must be specified in the purchase and sale agreement. If the buyer does not fulfill his obligations, the seller has the right to revoke the power of attorney under which the new owner operates the car. One of the easiest ways is to go straight to the MREO and re-register the vehicle in the name of the new owner.
An independent check will not give the desired result, since the PTS may be counterfeited. Registration numbers can be taken from the same vehicle.
To attempt to register this car, State Traffic Inspectorate employees will seize documents. If the driver arrived in the same vehicle, he will also be confiscated.
To get at least some money for such a car, you need to try to sell it to a company that develops vehicles and sells spare parts.
Troubles that buyers of a car with permanent accounting may encounter:
- The vehicle may be stolen. In this case, it must be returned to its rightful owner. Of course, he will not get the money back. Most likely, you will have to prove this fact to the police.
- If the car was imported in parts illegally, then the documents may not be real. The registration plate will also not be genuine. After this is known, the vehicle will be confiscated, the driver will have to answer under the Code of Administrative Offenses, Part 4, Article 12.2
- A purchase and sale agreement is not drawn up; the previous owner of the vehicle can pick up the car after receiving the funds. The payment will not be returned and the buyer will have to prove that the transaction has already been completed in court.
Driving a car with a knowingly false state registration number will result in deprivation of your driver's license for a period of six months to one year.
If the vehicle is returned, it will no longer be possible to drive it and sales will only be possible to companies for spare parts.
Is it allowed to sell a car that is permanently registered?
Regardless of the formalities, you can buy a car with permanent registration status. It makes the price of the car several times lower, but the deal will be incomplete. This happens because the owner of the car remains unchanged. The transaction occurs as follows: the owner simply transfers the car for use by adding the person who purchases the car to the insurance policy. The latter has the opportunity to use a good car at a reasonable cost.
Anyone who has a driver's license, a vehicle registration certificate and a compulsory motor liability insurance policy can drive a car belonging to this category without breaking the law. The insurance must contain the driver's details.
It is important to understand that purchasing a used car comes with certain risks. Scammers can take advantage of the buyer’s lack of awareness of the concept of perpetual accounting. Often in this category you can find vehicles that were illegally imported into the territory of the state (most often in parts). That is why, when purchasing a used car, it is advisable to use the services of an official dealer. This guarantees the buyer the legal purity of the car.
Purchasing a used car is fraught with risks, so it makes sense to turn to the services of an official dealer
The seller of such vehicles should also be aware of the intricacies of permanent accounting, since it is he who is required by law to pay all fines.
When purchasing a car with perpetual registration status, the main thing is that you are included in the MTPL, and that’s all - that’s where the advantages end! You won’t be able to register it, you won’t be able to sell it in the same way - if you find a person who will take a risk on this for the reason that this is fraught with many things - the car may be under arrest and your car may be seized at the checkpoint!
Sachenkov AlexeyLawyer, Moscow
https://pravoved.ru/question/552536/
Buyers who know the truth about eternal accounting, before proceeding with the transaction, require that the car be re-registered with the MREO. Problematic vehicles are very quickly identified by traffic police officers.
Is it possible to sell a vehicle that is permanently registered?
It is officially impossible to buy or sell a car, but there are ways to do it. Perpetual vehicle registration reduces car prices significantly, but the owner on paper will not be changed . The car is transferred to another person, and he is included in the insurance.
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Perpetual accounting is accounting in which the car will be owned by one past owner. In order to get rid of this status, you need to scrap the car. However, owners have four options:
- Sell the vehicle at half price. In this case, you need to issue a power of attorney for the buyer;
- Sell by a special organization;
- Take the car apart;
- Drive a car yourself.
Features of perpetual accounting
Naturally, if your car is permanently registered, there are some features of its operation.
It is worth noting in advance that, despite all the advantages and disadvantages of such a situation with a vehicle, such cars can be used on public roads for years and even be transferred to third parties. Let's take a closer look at the features of such cars.
Benefits of perpetual accounting
- Possibility of operating a vehicle on public roads, despite problems with license plate readability.
- Possibility of receiving insurance payment in the event of a traffic accident.
- Possibility of crossing the border if all documents are in order.
- The vehicle can be used as collateral in specialized credit organizations when receiving a cash loan.
Disadvantages of perpetual accounting
- Imposition of a ban on carrying out registration activities with the car; it cannot be given away or sold.
- As mentioned above, it will simply be impossible to sell such a vehicle legally. Naturally, there are options for transferring the vehicle for use, but it is worth remembering that it is impossible to change the owner of the car.
