Fines for traffic violations by pedestrians - what violations are punishable by sanctions?

Punishment for non-compliance with rules

The Code of Administrative Offenses provides for administrative liability for pedestrians in case of violation of rules of conduct on the road. A fine of 500 rubles or a warning is possible if traffic rules are ignored (Article 12.29 Part 1 of the Administrative Code). However, this is not the only type of fine for violators. If their actions interfered with traffic, the penalty increases to 1 thousand rubles (Article 12.30 Part 1 of the Administrative Code).

If, in addition to interference, slight or moderate damage to the health of other people occurs, the fine may increase to 1-1.5 thousand rubles (12.30 Part 2 of the Administrative Code). A monetary penalty of this size is possible only if the pedestrian’s actions lacked intent and were committed through negligence.

Only the traffic police officer who discovered the offense has the right to fine. It is impossible to fine a person who is caught on camera, since his identity cannot be identified.

Important: The traffic police inspector is obliged to draw up a protocol on an administrative offense indicating the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses and the paragraph of the traffic rules that the pedestrian violated.

In the event of an accident involving a pedestrian, the offender must provide assistance to the victims and remain on the scene until the police or traffic police arrive.

Transition to prohibition sign

We all remember the rule from childhood: you can only cross the road in a designated place. For walking on the roadway, although there is a zebra crossing or an underground crossing sign nearby, you can be fined 500 rubles. Violation of a sign prohibiting crossing is punishable in the same way. You can’t ignore the sign with a white car on a blue background, which prohibits pedestrians from driving along the edge of the road.

But crossing a red traffic light is considered the most dangerous , as there is a risk of being hit by a car or forcing the driver to hit the brakes, causing an accident. For this offense you can also be fined 500 rubles.

In the wrong place

According to the rules, pedestrians must move only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, and stick to the right side. If there are no places for pedestrians in sight, you can enter the road for cyclists or walk along the edge of the road towards traffic so that you can see the danger. Movement should not interfere with traffic.

Such an obstacle could be, for example, a pedestrian stopping in the middle of the road to answer the phone or unexpectedly appearing on the roadway after jumping over a turnstile. Crossing the road in a prohibited place will result in a fine of 500 rubles .
If you wish, you can pay only half of this money, for example, by paying off the fine in the first 20 days while the discount is valid.

What fines can a pedestrian receive?

In this case, everything depends on the severity of the offense. The greatest danger is posed by pedestrians who violate the rule regarding jaywalking. This may result in the vehicle driver having to change direction. Such maneuvers at high speed can lead to an accident. Often, it is precisely such situations that cause accidents involving a large number of cars and numerous casualties.

Of course, for such an offense the pedestrian will be issued a fine. Moreover, if people were injured in the accident, the culprit may receive a more serious punishment. Even imprisonment cannot be ruled out here.

But for minor violations of traffic rules that did not cause serious problems, traffic police officers who noticed the actions of a pedestrian most often issue only a warning. After this the person is released.

If the offense was considered serious and dangerous, a fine will be issued. The pedestrian will have 2 months to pay the ticket. Otherwise, debt on fines may result in trouble, including when traveling abroad.

It is worth noting that there is a big difference between motorists and pedestrians when it comes to fines: for drivers of vehicles, tougher punishment is provided when making a mistake on the road, and pedestrians will receive a fine in the same amount each time for their illegal actions. In addition, the pedestrian has the option to pay only half of the amount if the debt on the receipt is repaid within 20 days.

Responsibility

There are three types of liability for pedestrian violators:

1. Administrative (it is used most often).
2. Criminal.
3. Civil.

If by their actions they only interfered with the movement of cars and led to the appearance of abrasions, scratches, and bruises on other pedestrians or motorists, then they face administrative liability. A warning and administrative monetary sanctions are also applied if the victims have lost the ability to work for more than 21 days, but their lives are not in danger.

Art. 268 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides that criminal liability for pedestrians occurs if violation of the rules led to serious consequences for other persons (fractures, injuries, open wounds, etc.). Pedestrians are also involved if the victims lost a child as a result of an accident, became blind, or acquired mental illness.

Civil liability occurs if a pedestrian, by breaking the rules, causes damage to the owner of a car or other property. This damage can be not only material, but also in the form of health problems. In this case, the violator faces a lawsuit demanding compensation for losses on the basis of Article 1064 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Not only an individual can act as a plaintiff. a person, but also a company . The damage must be compensated in full if it is proven that it was caused by a pedestrian.

Important: prosecution can be appealed. If you do not agree with the conclusions of the traffic police, you can always file a complaint with a higher authority or court.

Administrative

For minor violations, pedestrians are either fined 500-1.5 thousand rubles or even warned about the inadmissibility of such actions in the future. If the traffic police inspector decides to limit himself to a warning, the violator will not have to pay a fine .

Criminal

If a pedestrian caused an accident by his actions, and someone was seriously injured, then he faces prison for up to three years or forced labor for up to 2 years.
The same article 268 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for the possibility of arrest for up to 4 months. Traffic violations that result in the death of a person are punished more severely. Violators can be imprisoned for up to four years or required to perform forced labor for the same period of time. If several people (or more) died in an accident, and the pedestrian was careless, and not his direct intent, then the prison term may increase to 7 years or it may be replaced with work for up to 5 years.

Civil

The extent of civil liability depends on the amount of damage caused. For example, a pedestrian ran into a red light and caused a collision between one car and another. If the repair is estimated at 50 thousand rubles, then this is the amount that the victims have the right to demand. There are no restrictions in this case, but no one has the right to demand more harm caused, which must be assessed by specialists.

The amount of compensation with supporting documents (invoices from service stations, independent examinations, certificates from clinics) must be indicated in the claim for damages.

You may also be interested in learning about the following fines for motorists:

• for violation of stopping or parking rules;
• for driving without documents;
• for hitting a pedestrian;
• for overtaking;
• for speeding;
• for lighting devices;
• for the absence of a warning triangle;
• for tinting front and side windows;
• for driving under the sign “Traffic traffic is prohibited”;
• for washing a car in the yard or on the river.

Lesson summary on life safety: “Responsibility for violating traffic rules.” (9th grade)

Lesson No. 3. Topic: “

Responsibility for violating traffic rules
»
Lesson objectives:

Familiarity with prepared student reports (speeches, presentations) on topics.

Materials for the lesson:

Public administration in the field of road safety in our country is carried out through targeted influence on each component of the “driver-car-road” system and is implemented through a complex of economic, technical, administrative, legal and propaganda measures. An important place in this complex is given to administrative and legal measures. This is understandable, because clear legal regulation of road traffic is the most important means of ensuring traffic safety.

The Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Road Traffic Safety” states: “Violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on road safety entails disciplinary, administrative, criminal and civil liability in the prescribed manner.”

Superdepartmental control in the field of road safety is entrusted to the State Road Safety Inspectorate (STSI). One of its main tasks is to monitor compliance by drivers and pedestrians with traffic rules. The interests of protecting society from the consequences of road accidents make it necessary to apply coercive measures against persons who do not want to voluntarily comply with the requirements of the Rules and other regulations relating to traffic safety.

Guilty (intentional or negligent) violation of the requirements of these documents constitutes an administrative offense or a criminal offense. Their improvement is the basis for applying various measures of state legal coercion to the guilty person.

Disciplinary responsibility.

Heads of enterprises, organizations and institutions are given the right to impose on a driver for violating internal regulations or traffic rules, depending on the type and nature of the offense, taking into account the individual, one of the following disciplinary sanctions: reprimand, reprimand and dismissal on appropriate grounds. In addition, Federal laws, charters and regulations on discipline may provide for other disciplinary sanctions for certain categories of employees. However, in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the application of disciplinary sanctions not provided for by federal laws, charters and discipline regulations is not permitted.

The most dangerous offense in transport is driving a vehicle while intoxicated. Traffic rules prohibit driving a vehicle while intoxicated, and the same Rules require officials not to allow such persons to drive a vehicle. Special responsibility is provided for them for access to driving vehicles.

Civil responsibility.

Civil Code of the Russian Federation in Art. 151 states: if a citizen has suffered moral harm (physical or moral suffering) by actions that violate his personal non-property rights or encroach on other intangible benefits belonging to the citizen, as well as in other cases provided for by law, the court may impose on the violator the obligation of monetary compensation for the specified harm.

Administrative responsibility.

Administrative liability occurs for offenses that do not pose a significant public danger and do not entail serious consequences (injuries, deaths or significant material damage). These include, for example, various gross violations of the Rules - speeding, overtaking in dangerous conditions, driving through a red light or a traffic controller, violating the rules for crossing railway crossings and a number of others. Depending on the nature and severity of the violation, the legislation establishes the following types of administrative penalties:

• warning;
• fine;
• deprivation of the right to drive vehicles;
• correctional work;
• administrative arrest.

Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle.

1. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) -

entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2,500 rubles.

2. Driving a vehicle by a driver deprived of the right to drive a vehicle shall entail administrative arrest for up to 15 days or the imposition of an administrative fine on persons against whom administrative arrest cannot be applied in accordance with this Code in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

3. Transferring control of a vehicle to a person who obviously does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) or is deprived of such a right - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2,500 rubles.

Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Driving a vehicle by a driver who is in a state of intoxication, transferring control of a vehicle to a person who is in a state of intoxication

1. Driving a vehicle while a driver is intoxicated entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of 18 months to 2 years.

2. Transferring control of a vehicle to a person in a state of intoxication entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of 18 months to 2 years.

3. Driving a vehicle by a driver who is intoxicated and does not have the right to drive vehicles or is deprived of the right to drive vehicles - entails administrative arrest for a term of up to 15 days or the imposition of an administrative fine on persons in respect of whom, in accordance with this Code, An administrative arrest in the amount of 5,000 rubles may be applied.

4. Repeated commission of an administrative offense provided for in part 1 or 2 of this article shall entail deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of 3 years.

Article 12.29. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

Violation of the Traffic Rules by a pedestrian or other person participating in traffic

1. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a pedestrian or a passenger of a vehicle shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 100 rubles.

2. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a person driving a moped, bicycle, or a driver or other person directly involved in the process of road traffic (except for the persons specified in part 1 of this article, as well as the driver of a motor vehicle) - entails a warning or imposition administrative fine in the amount of 100 rubles.

3. Violation of traffic rules by persons specified in part 2 of this article, committed while intoxicated, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 300 to 500 rubles.

Article 12.30 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Violation of the Traffic Rules by a pedestrian or other road user, resulting in interference with the movement of vehicles or causing minor or moderate harm to the health of the victim

1. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a pedestrian, a passenger of a vehicle or another road participant (except for the driver of a vehicle), resulting in interference with the movement of vehicles, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 300 rubles.

2. Violation of the Rules of the Road by a pedestrian, a passenger of a vehicle or another road participant (except for the driver of a vehicle), resulting through negligence in causing slight or moderate harm to the health of the victim, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,000 to 1,500 rubles.

Criminal liability.

The public danger of violations of the Rules is aggravated by the fact that these violations often cause road accidents, entail serious consequences and, as a result, become criminal offenses.

Taking into account the public danger of certain violations of the Rules, the current legislation for a number of accidents caused by such violations establishes criminal liability.

Article 125 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Leaving in danger.

Knowingly leaving without help a person who is in a condition dangerous to life or health and is deprived of the opportunity to take measures for self-preservation due to childhood, old age, illness or due to his helplessness, in cases where the perpetrator had the opportunity to help this person and was obliged to take care of him or he himself put him in a condition dangerous to life or health, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 80,000 rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 6 months, or by compulsory labor for a period of 120 to 180 hours, or by correctional labor for a term of up to 1 year, or arrest for a term of up to 3 months, or imprisonment for a term of up to 1 year.

Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Wrongful taking of a car or other means of transport without the purpose of theft

1. Wrongful seizure of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (theft) - punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 120,000 rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 1 year, or by restriction of freedom for a term of up to 3 years, or by arrest. for a term of 3 to 6 months, or imprisonment for a term of up to 5 years.

a) by a group of persons by prior conspiracy; c) with the use of violence not dangerous to life or health, or with the threat of using such violence - is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 200,000 rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18 months, or by imprisonment for a term of up to 7 years.

3. Acts provided for in parts one or two of this article, committed by an organized group or causing particularly large damage, are punishable by imprisonment for a term of 5 to 10 years.

4. Acts provided for in parts one, two or three of this article, committed with the use of violence dangerous to life or health, or with the threat of such violence, are punishable by imprisonment for a term of 6 to 12 years.

Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles

1. Violation by a person driving a car, tram or other mechanical vehicle of the rules of the road or the operation of vehicles, resulting through negligence in causing serious harm to human health, is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to 5 years, or arrest for a term of 3 to 6 months, or imprisonment for up to 2 years with or without deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for up to 3 years.

2. The same act, resulting in the death of a person through negligence, is punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to 5 years with deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a term of up to 3 years.

3. An act provided for in the first part of this article, resulting in the death of two or more persons through negligence, is punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to 7 years with deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a term of up to 3 years.

Juvenile delinquency.

Cases of offenses committed by minors that encroach on road safety are, as a rule, considered by district (city) commissions for the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights. Their status is determined by Federal Law No. 120-FZ of June 24, 1999 “On the fundamentals of the system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency.”

The commissions for the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights consider cases of traffic violations if the traffic police unit (official) to which the case of such a violation was received transfers it to this commission for consideration. If there are sufficient grounds, she has the right to release the person from administrative liability by applying educational measures to him (transfer the minor to the supervision of parents or persons in their stead, public educators, and also, with their consent, to the supervision of a public organization).

When applying measures of influence to a minor, the commission takes into account his age and living conditions, character, reasons and degree of his participation in the offense, behavior at home, school, and at work.

Commissions on juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights carry out individual preventive work against minors who have committed an administrative offense in the field of traffic. The commissions also have the right to oblige the minor to make a public or other apology to the victim and issue a warning; impose on a minor who has reached the age of 15 the obligation to compensate for material damage (if the minor has independent income) or to eliminate the material damage caused by his own labor; impose a fine on a minor who has reached the age of 16, etc.

As you can see, the consideration of the circumstances of the onset of administrative and criminal liability of minors for traffic violations (and especially for road accidents) is accompanied by a procedure for compensation for property damage and moral damage. As a rule, the parents of minor offenders or their substitutes participate as “defendants” for “children’s pranks.”

Questions for consolidation:

1. What is disciplinary responsibility?

2. Give examples of violations for which administrative liability is provided.

3. When does criminal liability arise?

4. What is the responsibility for leaving the scene of a traffic accident?

Traffic regulations for pedestrian road users

The traffic rules provide for a number of points regulating the rights and obligations of pedestrians (section 4, clauses 4.1-4.16). It is on them that traffic police rely when assessing the scale of violations.

The rules provide that:

• movement is possible only on sidewalks, places for pedestrians, in special cases on bicycle paths or in one row along the side of the road or along the edge of the road;
• at night, a pedestrian who decides to go out onto the roadway must illuminate his path so that motorists can see him;
• When moving along the road, you need to pay attention to the traffic controller’s gestures and the traffic light signal.

Pedestrians are prohibited from running onto the road or pedestrian crossing themselves or allowing children to do so. Crossing is not possible if there is a dividing strip or the road has four or more lanes, as well as in places where a turnstile or prohibitory sign is installed.

Where to cross the road?

You can cross the road along zebra crossings and underground pedestrian crossings. For pedestrians, there are also safety islands on highways or lines separating traffic in different directions.

If you are already on a busy highway, then you can wait in the middle (so as not to interfere with traffic). You can cross to the other side only if the traffic light switches to green or the traffic controller gives a sign.

If there is a car in front of you, you can go around it from behind only after making sure that there are no other cars nearby. You can go around the tram to exit onto the roadway only if it has already stopped on the side of the doors.

How to cross the road correctly?

Crossing the road correctly is not difficult. It is worth adhering to the established rules and using specially provided transitions.

A pedestrian has the right:

1. Count on an advantage when crossing if he does everything correctly and does not violate traffic rules.
2. Make claims to utilities and other services regarding traffic safety.

If there is no crossing and the road is three-lane, then you can cross it at right angles to the edge. You can only start moving if there is no danger nearby, after first looking to the right and left. At intersections you need to move along the line of sidewalks or curbs.

Responsibilities of pedestrians on the road

Requirements for road users who travel without a vehicle are described in section 4 of the traffic rules. Everything that pedestrians must do when moving along the sides, crossings or other parts of the road is clearly stated here.

People who do not use vehicles may move on sidewalks, pedestrian paths, or along the side of the roadway. Moreover, the latter is permissible only in extreme cases and exclusively according to special rules. Extreme attention must be paid to the movement of children. Up to a certain age, adults must accompany the child if he has to cross the road or move along the side of the road.

One of the important rules of driving on the roads is that a person should only walk facing oncoming vehicles. This will make driving along the edge of the roadway safer.

If a person has the opportunity to cross the roadway via an underground or overpass, he should definitely use it. This point is important because when traffic moves, such places are as safe as possible. Even the most equipped zebra crossing on the road will not be able to provide this. It happens that pedestrians suffer at traffic lights, crossing the road when the light is green. This happens due to the fact that not all drivers comply with traffic rules. Moreover, you can never exclude the possibility of a sudden malfunction of the vehicle, which can lead to an accident even at an equipped pedestrian crossing with a traffic light. Thus, for a pedestrian, the safest option for crossing the roadway would be an underground or overground crossing.

All road users must know and correctly follow traffic controller signals. There are situations when traffic regulation is carried out by an authorized person. The traffic controller is considered the main one in such a situation. Therefore, his gestures cancel the effect of traffic lights, road markings and signs. Pedestrians who want to cross the road where a traffic controller is working must move behind him. This area is considered safe for those driving on the road without a vehicle, as motorists need to stop if the traffic controller has his back to them.

Pedestrians must be able to cross intersections correctly. These places are considered the most dangerous on the road. It’s good when such areas are regulated by traffic lights. But even with them there are confusing situations. For example, at very large pedestrian crossings, pedestrian movement can be organized diagonally. This doesn't happen often, but it does happen. Only if the light is green for pedestrians and red for all motorists, you can cross the intersection in a diagonal direction. In all other situations this will be prohibited. Even if the offense does not lead to an accident, it may be noticed by traffic police officers, for which the pedestrian will receive a fine.

If there are no pedestrian crossings anywhere nearby, the pedestrian has the right to cross the road in an unequipped place. But this must be done very carefully and strictly according to the rules. You can cross the roadway only on sections of the road where there is good visibility on each side. You should not cross after or before a turn. In addition to extensive two-way visibility, there should be no barriers on the road, which is also a condition for the ability to cross the road other than at a pedestrian crossing without violating traffic rules.

You can go out onto the roadway only after a full assessment of the situation on the road. The pedestrian is required to evaluate the speed of vehicles, as well as the distance to them. If the situation seems safe, you can cross the roadway. You cannot suddenly leave because of an obstacle, for example, because of a parked vehicle that interferes with your view. This may cause the driver of an approaching car to change its trajectory, and such actions can lead to an accident.

Under no circumstances should you go out onto the road if a vehicle with flashing lights and a special sound signal is approaching. Such cars have an advantage on any section of the road, so such cars do not even stop at a pedestrian crossing.

The safety of both motorists and pedestrians depends on how strictly traffic rules are observed by all road users.

Payment methods for traffic police fines

You can pay the fine via the Internet (State Traffic Police website, State Services, Yandex services, WebMoney, Sberbank-online, etc.).

In addition, you can pay off the fine at any bank branch if you have payment details or in the terminal. There is no need to come to the traffic police department to pay the fine. This should only be done if you are overdue, have accumulated a number of fines and want to recalculate and receive the final amount to pay. Payment through banks or online services may require payment of a commission of up to 3% of the fine amount.

How to pay online at Sberbank?

You can pay the fine on the website of Sberbank of the Russian Federation. To do this, you need to register with Sberbank Online and gain access to your personal account. The procedure consists of several stages and takes no more than 5-10 minutes.

The only limitation: the service is available only to Sberbank cardholders and a phone at hand to which you will need to receive an SMS. To register, in the “Enter card number” column you will need to enter the number written on the front side of the card. The number will be promptly verified and an SMS will be sent to your phone to log into the site.

Instructions for paying fines:

1. Register on the website of Sberbank of the Russian Federation (click on the “Registration” button).
2. We look for a fine in the system by the resolution number (click the “Find fine” button).
3. We pay the found fine amount (click the “Pay fine online” button).
4. We receive payment confirmation by email or print it from your personal account.
5. We can arrange an auto payment if desired (click the “Auto payment for traffic police fines” button).

The first step on the path to payment should be to find out the amount and type of fine , as well as your right to a 50% discount in the line “Enter the number of the administrative violation resolution.” It is unique and the system will immediately calculate the necessary information about fines and their amount. If there is a 50% discount (if paid in the first 20 days), then the total amount payable will be calculated taking into account the discount.

Once you have determined the amount of debt, you can go to the fine payment page. By entering the card number and CVV code, you can easily repay the required amount. You can save your payment receipt as a PDF file. Once you have finished paying off your fines, you can make an auto payment, i.e. automatic debiting of money from your card to pay for found traffic police fines.

The system will automatically collect information about all sanctions for traffic violations and pay them off by writing them off. If there is always a non-burnable amount on the card, then everything will happen automatically , and you will only receive an SMS about the completion of the transaction.

About compliance with traffic rules

Pedestrians, for example, crossing the road, also enter a responsible traffic zone and are required to follow specific rules of conduct defined in clause 1.2 of the traffic rules. They may be subject to a fine of 500 rubles for violating crossing rules, for example, in the wrong place or for driving through a red traffic light and other offenses that do not lead to serious consequences.

Important!

The passenger is also responsible if he does not wear a seat belt. He will pay a fine of 1,000 rubles, just like the driver of the car.

Drivers, pedestrians, passengers who violate traffic rules, causing tragedies of varying degrees of severity, may be held accountable:

• civil, based on Chapter 59 of the Civil Code (Civil Code of the Russian Federation);
• administrative, which is regulated by Article 12.30 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO RF);
• criminal, based on Article 266 of the Criminal Code (Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Responsibility and its extent are determined by a court decision when the violation or crime committed is proven. In our country there is a principle of “presumption of innocence”. Proving the guilt of the offender is the responsibility of the traffic police, law enforcement agencies and the criminal investigation department. Everyone must understand that when entering into traffic relations, ignorance of traffic rules, violations of the established rules through negligence or inattention do not exempt from liability.

Traffic police officers are the first to stop and record violations on the road. To prove and determine the degree of guilt, they can use a single driver’s database, photos, videos, DVR data, and witness testimony. They have the right to issue a fine within the limits of their powers. They are defined in the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation by order of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate No. 185 dated October 20, 2017. These regulatory documents set out a clear procedure for employees, which they are obliged to follow under any circumstances. It will not prevent drivers from becoming familiar with them, which will help them understand the limits of what is permissible in communicating with the inspector.

Important!

All collected evidence will help in court and administrative commissions to make a final decision and determine the degree of guilt of the offender.

Important documents regulating the resolution of emergency situations on all roads in our country are OSAGO and CASCO policies.

1. OSAGO policy is compulsory insurance of automobile and civil liability, in accordance with Federal Law No. 40 of April 25, 2002. The driver’s responsibilities include obtaining and concluding an agreement listing persons with the right to drive a vehicle. Without a policy, no one should get behind the wheel or operate a personal vehicle under any circumstances. These even include the need to register the car with the traffic police and drive it from the car dealership.

In the event of force majeure situations, an MTPL policy will help drivers save money, as well as save time and nerves. According to the new rules, in the absence of a policy, the inspector cannot confiscate the driver's license and send the vehicle to a penalty parking lot, but he can issue a fine, and more than once.

In the event of an accident, if you have a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, the injured party will be reimbursed for the following expenses:

• up to 400 thousand rubles when causing damage to transport and other means of the injured party;
• up to 500 thousand rubles, if the accident caused harm to the life and health of the victim.

Every driver must understand that by concluding an agreement on obtaining a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, he insures not only his car, but also compensation for damage to the injured party.

1. The CASCO policy is not mandatory, unlike the MTPL policy. Each driver has the right to independently determine the need to purchase it. It is important to know that with such insurance, damages are paid in case of damage to the car or its theft. This is especially true for beginners who have no driving experience, or owners of expensive luxury cars.

How can the traffic police prove your guilt?

Knowing traffic rules helps you get out of the most difficult situations. If you come across an inspector who is incompetent and is trying to illegally prosecute, you can, by referring to the necessary points of the rules, end the conversation in your favor. An inspector can prove a pedestrian’s guilt only by providing video evidence of the offense or by obtaining testimony from witnesses.

Photographic recording of violations will also help, for example, if a pedestrian ran out onto the road, then a photograph of the brake mark will help shed light on his guilt. If the pedestrian himself was injured and, for example, fell in the wrong place where he was crossing the road, then his location will also become indirect evidence of his guilt.

Ignoring a car with a flashing beacon and sirens on

Every day on the roads you can see emergency vehicles (police, ambulance, Ministry of Emergency Situations) responding to calls.

And if a pedestrian interferes in any way with the movement of such vehicles, a fine will also be imposed.

However, it is worth making one caveat.

Markings on special vehicles must be made according to established standards. The same applies to the placement of flashing lights and noise technical means.

Controversial situations

It happens that drivers hit pedestrians who threw themselves under their wheels in order to receive monetary compensation immediately on the spot. In this case, fraudsters accurately calculate the trajectory of the fall in order to receive only minor damage. Fearing the arrival of the traffic police, the “guilty” driver tries to make amends with money.

This is usually done by those who do not know that the pedestrian is responsible, like all other road users. If this happens, then you need to wait for the arrival of the traffic police and get a protocol drawn up , which will record the fault of the pedestrian himself, and not the driver. Disagreements can also be caused by a situation when a pedestrian crosses the road in the right place, but, for example, he is not visible because the street is not lit.

In this case, according to traffic regulations, he is required to illuminate his way, but this happens extremely rarely. It is quite difficult to prove the driver’s guilt in such accidents, since formally the pedestrian is to blame. It also happens that a pedestrian crossing is closed for reconstruction, and there are simply no other options for passage. In this case, a pedestrian who has violated the rules may well file a recourse claim against the road services.

If a controversial situation arises, there is no need to hide from the scene of the accident. You need to exchange contacts with all participants in the accident, give explanations, participate in drawing up a diagram and protocol, which you can then appeal. Make sure that the protocol accurately reflects the position of the cars, your movement pattern, and the location of the victims and witnesses.

An accurate depiction of the situation can prove your innocence. To help victims - data from video recorders or external surveillance web cameras . With their help, you can reconstruct the accident minute by minute and determine who was at fault.

When does criminal liability occur?

Road accidents are very dangerous not only because of damage to vehicles, but also because people suffer, receiving injuries and injuries, and the worst thing is that they can lead to death. This is a consequence of the driver’s irresponsibility, violating traffic rules, or improper maintenance of the vehicle. Such carelessness can lead to administrative and criminal liability. The extent of such liability depends on the nature of the injuries inflicted on people, which are assessed according to the criteria of forensic medical examination.

Important!

Responsibility under the Code of Administrative Offenses will follow for the actions of the accused that led to slight harm to the victim’s health without serious consequences, as well as to moderate harm to health with loss of up to 33% of the ability to work and long-term treatment for more than 21 days.

The signs of criminal liability under Article 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation include:

• infliction of grievous harm to the victim's health with subsequent disability of various groups;
• injuries leading to the death of one or more persons, which is a particularly aggravating consequence;
• when the culprit himself had the opportunity to provide all possible assistance, but knowingly left the injured person in a life-threatening condition;
• for driving any vehicle by a drunk driver or a person under the influence of drugs;
• an accident that occurred due to poor quality repairs of the vehicle;
• falsification or destruction of an identification number assigned by the traffic police or its use for criminal purposes;
• forgery of a driver's license or use of a knowingly forged driver's license;
• theft or theft of a vehicle.

All criminal cases are tried in court in the presence of representatives of the prosecutor's office, prosecutors, and a lawyer as a defender of the rights of the accused. During the trial, the circumstances of the criminal act presented by the investigation are thoroughly studied. The judge, based on the criminal code, depending on the severity of the crime, can impose the following types of punishment:

• impose a sentence of six months, one year and up to seven years. Establish deprivation of the right to be appointed to certain positions for a period of up to three years;
• restriction on conducting a certain type of activity for a period of up to three years;
• forced performance of compulsory work lasting up to 480 hours;
• detention and imprisonment for a term of six months to a maximum of 7 years.

Video - Traffic Regulations in Simple Language 2021! Legal Responsibility of the Driver

ST 12.29 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

1. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a pedestrian or passenger of a vehicle -

entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

2. Violation of the Traffic Rules by a person driving a bicycle, or a driver or another person directly involved in the process of road traffic (except for the persons specified in part 1 of this article, as well as the driver of the vehicle), -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of eight hundred rubles.

3. Violation of traffic rules by persons specified in part 2 of this article, committed while intoxicated, -

shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles.