Fine for driving through a red (yellow) traffic light: what is the fine and liability, is the violation recorded by a camera?

Legal basis

Red and yellow lights mean you can't drive yet. Neglect of this prohibition entails administrative liability.

It is also considered a violation if the driver “did not notice” the stop line; driving through it is punishable by a fine of 800 rubles.

Actually, the situation when a violation was detected by a camera is no different from that noticed by a vigilant traffic inspector.
The only difference is in the penalties. The camera will not take away your license: the first time the driver will receive a notification demanding to pay a fine of one thousand rubles. If he continues to decide not to pay attention to the traffic light and this is recorded, then this is fraught with an amount of five times more (Article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). But it’s a completely different matter if a guard catches you doing something like this. In this case, the car owner risks losing his license for up to six months.

There is a chance to get away with half the amount - that is, only 500 rubles (Article 32.2 of the Administrative Code), if you manage to pay the fine in the first twenty days after the official receipt of the notification (acceptance from the postman or at the post office). But this is only if the violation happened for the first time. Moreover, if the first time a person was recorded by a camera, and the second time he was spotted by a traffic inspector, then here, too, they will most likely be deprived of their license.

For drivers who do not understand the first time, the discount does not apply - a fine of five thousand for subsequent trips to red will have to be paid in full (Article 12.12, Part 3 of the Administrative Code).

What is the penalty for running a red light?

The punishment for driving through a red light is regulated by Article 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offences.

It provides for a fine of 800 rubles to 5 thousand rubles, depending on the specific situation.

Moreover, the article itself provides for different penalties for driving through a prohibited signal and for crossing a stop line:

When driving through a red traffic light or a prohibitory signal from a traffic police officer regulating an intersection, the violator will have to pay a fine of one thousand rubles.
When crossing a stop line at a prohibiting traffic light signal or a traffic controller's gesture, the fine will be 800 rubles.

This is important: the stop line must be marked with a road sign or markings on the road.

It is worth noting that driving through a railway crossing when the light is red is regulated by clause 15.3 of the Russian Traffic Regulations. Violation carries a fine of one thousand rubles; in case of repeated violation – 3-6 months without a driver’s license.

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Fines for other types of traffic lights

The same amount (namely, one thousand rubles) is established as a penalty for illegal passage through the railway (Article 12.10 of the Code of Administrative Offenses), in case the passage is recorded by a camera. But if a reckless driver is stopped by a traffic inspector, the car owner may lose the right to drive the car for up to six months.

For neglecting signals on reverse lanes, the fines are more severe - from 1,500 rubles.

Reversing traffic is regulated by signals other than on a regular road:

red X-shaped - you cannot drive, this lane is intended for oncoming traffic;
with an arrow pointing down diagonally - you cannot change lanes into this lane; oncoming traffic is not allowed;
symbols turned off - prohibition of oncoming traffic.

Responsibility for neglecting reversible traffic lights is regulated by the provisions of Art. 12.15 Code of Administrative Offences. Driving through a red light at an X-shaped traffic light will result in a fine of up to five thousand rubles.

Do cameras record driving through red lights?

Surveillance cameras on the roads appeared several years ago, and today many drivers, having received a fine, were able to verify their effectiveness.

At the same time, many noticed that the photographs of the violation sent were in black and white. This raised a natural question among persistent violators about the possibility of driving through a red light: after all, the color of the signal is not noticeable in the photograph.

Alas, those who like to rush will be disappointed: cameras above traffic lights, installed in 2021 in Moscow, St. Petersburg and on some highways, clearly record any violations.

Shooting is done from several sides, and therefore it will not be possible to close the sign. After filming, the video goes to the Road Safety Center and is processed by the traffic police themselves. If a violation is discovered, the perpetrator will face punishment.

Please note: in addition to driving through a red light, cameras record movement on a yellow signal, crossing a stop line and other possible violations.

What cars can run a red light?

As it becomes clear, the red and yellow lights can only be interpreted in one sense - you can’t go further, you need to stop and wait for permission. But in some cases it is allowed to continue moving:

if a car entered an intersection when the signal was green, but did not have time to cross it, the red signal turned on;
the traffic controller's signal contradicts the traffic light - the guard's requirements take priority;
to stop before the stop line, you need to brake urgently;
conditions of extreme necessity.

The situation with the last point is ambiguous. The law requires that if, for example, a person was taking a victim to a clinic and the minutes were counting, then any liability is removed, and the proceedings initiated in the case are terminated (Article 24.5, Part 1 of the Administrative Code). But in this case, the car owner will have to prove his case in court.

Penalty for stop line on camera in 2021

Is the fine charged for crossing the stop line or even just for hitting it? This question is asked to inspectors. If you covered the line with a bumper, but did not hit the stop line with your wheels, then this is not considered a traffic violation.

In addition, the driver is required to stop only when the traffic light is red (if there is a traffic light at the intersection). If the light is green and there is no prohibiting gesture from the traffic controller, then you should safely drive, not paying attention to the stop line.

Fines:

at an unregulated intersection, if you cross the stop line, you will be issued a fine of 500 rubles;
at a controlled intersection the fine is higher - 800 rubles.

The driver can challenge the fine within 10 days from the date of receipt of the receipt or from the moment the inspector stops on the spot. The time for payment is given 60 days.

If we assume that the camera at the stop line showed incorrectly, then you can challenge this, for example, provide a video recording from your recorder. However, as a rule, notification of a fine arrives late and during this time the recording is not saved in the DVR.

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Errors in the operation of the video camera at the stop line:

takes into account the shadow;
affects the glare effects of wet asphalt;
affects glare from headlights.

The camera must be calibrated to take pictures without distortion.

Fine for driving through a red light under a camera in Russia

Typically, if a driver is allowed to run a red light caught on camera, he will be fined, but there are other situations that can also be punished.

Even a pedestrian can be fined for driving against a prohibiting signal, and if a driver passes through a railway track, but the traffic light does not allow him to do so, then this is equated to a standard violation and is punished accordingly.

Punishment or deprivation awaits traffic light violators

Some articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provide only for a warning or a fine, and some only for deprivation of rights, without an alternative in the form of payment of a material penalty.

Moreover, each article models a specific situation. Not all fines can be paid at a discount, although this is possible.

But fortunately, it is absent only in case of serious violations, of which few can be committed when driving through a red light.

At the railway crossing

If a motorist ignores a red light at a railway crossing and still drives through it even when it is prohibited, then he will be subject to a fine.

Even if the prohibition signal is given by the person on duty, this is also considered a violation and is punishable, as in the case of a traffic light.

You can even pay such a fine at a discount, but if you make the payment within the first 20 days after the sanction is imposed.

By driving through a prohibiting railway crossing signal, the driver endangers not only himself, but also the driver, and in the case of passenger trains, all passengers.

After all, as a result of an accident, the train can go off the rails, which means not only large losses, but also the loss of many lives.

Repeated

When a person commits an offense again, the punishment is much harsher than the first offense.

In this case, there is either a large fine or deprivation of the right to drive a car for a period of about six months.

In the case of driving through a red light at a railway crossing, the driver is only punished by deprivation of his license for a whole year.

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This motivates not to break this rule, especially considering that some modern duty posts on highways are equipped with cameras.

At the crossroads

Regardless of whether it is an intersection on the road or just a pedestrian crossing, when driving through a red light, a person pays a fine.

Moreover, not only red, but also yellow, as well as their combination, is considered a prohibiting signal.

And the stories of drivers that it is possible to move on a yellow light are not only untrue, but also create dangerous situations on the roads when cars can drive at an intersection without completing the maneuver, and another car drives out from the side on a yellow light.

When driving at an intersection occurs repeatedly, a person may even lose his license, and it does not matter whether he wanted this or simply did not pay attention to the ban.

Situations and penalties

When driving a car under various conditions, the driver must first of all focus on the instructions of road signs and markings.

Any traffic violations can be recorded using CCTV cameras. Their installation is indicated by a special sign 8.23, which depicts a camera.

Violations of road markings and stops at pedestrian crossings are recorded using technical means. The rules for stopping in front of the stop line may vary in different specific situations.

Violations of the rules for crossing the mandatory stop line, which are recorded by a video surveillance camera, provide for the following fines:

when crossing railway tracks with a functioning traffic light or sound signal in accordance with clause 12.16.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a penalty of 1000 rubles is imposed, and the driver’s license is taken away for 6 months;
at an unregulated intersection - 500 rubles (12.16.1 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation);
at a controlled intersection - 800 rubles (12.12.2 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

It should be remembered that a repeated violation entails deprivation of the right to drive a car for a period of 12 months. If you pay the fine 20 days after the ruling is issued, you can save 50% of the money.

Is it possible to challenge

Usually, a photograph is attached to the envelope along with the fine as proof of the violation. It is better to study it carefully, as this may be grounds for challenging this sanction.

It is possible to challenge a fine under the following circumstances:

traffic violations have not been accurately recorded, vehicle registration plates cannot be accurately identified;
the photo shows a different car, with a different driver behind the wheel;
only the bumper is behind the mandatory stop line, and the wheels have not driven over the markings;
The car crossed the stop line at a green traffic light.

If the petition does not bring the desired result, then you can continue to fight for your interests in court. To file a claim, it is important to use the testimony of witnesses, a video recorder, and other documents.

Punishment and responsibility

Art. 12.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses clearly defines fines for driving through a red light. In all cases of primary violation - this is 1,000 rubles .

IMPORTANT ! Motorists should be aware that there are no other penalties for running a red light the first time . The only exception is when driving through a red light across railroad tracks . In this case, a fine may be imposed or the driver may be deprived of his license for 3-6 months .

Repeatedly driving through a prohibitory red signal (light) of a traffic light - in what cases is deprivation of rights? If the driver already has a history of running red , this means a fine of 5,000 rubles , or the violator may have his license taken away for up to 1.5 years , depending on other circumstances (for what reason he violated, what kind of violation, etc.). d.).

Here you will find information about other fines for traffic violations.