Traffic rules must be strictly observed by absolutely every driver. The safety of himself and other motorists directly depends on them. Legislative norms provide for mandatory notification of drivers in one lane about certain features of vehicle categories. In particular, an exclamation mark on a car is positioned as a sign of a novice driver. This sticker informs motorists that a certain distance is required. The “child in the car” sign also signals to other drivers not to make sudden maneuvers in the lane of traffic.
- Who is required to put on the novice driver sign?
- Don't confuse the y sign with a novice driver
- Why is the novice driver sign required?
- Amount of fine for missing sign
- Expiration date of the sign - does it exist?
- Who needs to put on the “Spikes” sign?
- Reasons for installing the Ш sign on a car
- Amount of fine for absence of the “Spikes” sign
- Do I need to remove the sign during the summer season?
- What kind of transport needs a “road train” sign?
- Disabled person identification badge: why is it needed?
- Where and how to get a disabled sign?
- Is it a mandatory sign?
- Amount of fine for illegal installation
- “Child in the car” sign
- Where to put identification marks according to the law?
- Dimensions of identification marks according to GOST
- Finally
However, it so happens that not everyone knows exactly where and how to stick the corresponding symbols on their car. In this publication we will tell you how to install various stickers, taking into account the current laws of the Russian Federation.
Who is required to put on the novice driver sign?
According to legal regulations, the “exclamation mark” must be installed by a driver who has not yet reached two years of driving experience. The sticker is considered mandatory even when opening a new driving category for a period less than 2 years ago.
Based on traffic regulations, the “novice driver” sign has a strictly regulated form. It should look like this: square, yellow, the size of each side of the square is 15 centimeters, the dark picture is 11 millimeters.
It is important that there is an exception to the rule. For example, if a driver drives a self-propelled car, a motorcycle or moped, or a tractor, there is absolutely no need to attach such a sticker.
Don't confuse the y sign with a novice driver
The novice driver sign and the learner vehicle sign are often confused with each other. Many people install the sign without even realizing that it is not considered a definitive symbol that a novice driver is behind the wheel.
Based on current traffic regulations, the training vehicle sign is required to be installed on cars intended for training driving. In other words, if you are not a driving instructor with a company car, then you cannot put such a sticker on your own car.
Why is the novice driver sign required?
The novice driver sign is undoubtedly necessary to install, because its absence under the specified conditions will be a direct violation of traffic rules. Thus, they contain a list indicating the main causes and types of technical problems. If there is a malfunction, it is prohibited to use the vehicle as a whole.
In particular, among all the subclauses there is one that regulates the ban on driving a vehicle in the absence of mandatory signs. Such stickers fall under this definition. If the owner of the vehicle drives without them, he will have to pay a fine. Moreover, the car itself will not be able to receive documents confirming that it has passed a technical inspection.
The use of a vehicle without identification marks with insufficient driving experience is prohibited also because the inexperience of motorists is often the cause of the accident. Such a sticker warns drivers that the car is being driven by a novice who, due to inexperience, may not respond to the signals of other drivers, forget to turn on the turn signals, drive too fast, etc.
Amount of fine for missing sign
If the traffic inspectorate notices that a driver is driving a car without a mandatory sign, he may be given a warning. In other words, the first stop by a traffic police officer will not cost a penny.
However, if you are caught driving again with similar violations, you can run into a fine of more than five hundred rubles. In addition, after this the fined driver’s vehicle will be monitored more closely.
Expiration date of the sign - does it exist?
The novice driver sign must be placed on the vehicle in use until 2 years have passed from the date of successful completion of the driving test (issuance of a license).
If, after the end of this period, you are still not confident that you can master the control of the car, then you are allowed to leave the sticker for a longer period. This will not be considered a traffic violation and will not be subject to a fine.
Women's shoe
One of the most common signs. The meaning of such stickers is intuitively clear - a woman is driving and asking other road users to show leniency towards her. Several other images perform the same function: a daisy, a butterfly, a witch on a broom, etc.
Sometimes such stickers can be a manifestation of coquetry or an attempt to make life easier on the road. But most often, insecure or inexperienced drivers resort to such stickers, so they really need to be treated with understanding.
Who needs to put on the “Spikes” sign?
The “Ш” sticker began to appear more and more often on cars. It is used exclusively in winter, as it implies that the car is equipped with tires with spikes. And if previously the presence of such a sign was only at the request of the driver himself, then recently it has become truly mandatory.
The fact is that safety on the road often directly depends on studded tires and the warning sign about them. For this reason, the absence of a sticker with the letter w is now punishable by a fine.
Reasons for installing the Ш sign on a car
The “Ш” sticker, both in Moscow and in other cities of Russia, must be installed on all cars with studded tires.
The reasons for this decision are:
- The braking distance of a vehicle with studded tires is several times shorter than with summer tires and Velcro tires. Other drivers should be aware of this factor and use it to calculate the safest distance from your vehicle.
- The spikes on such tires can break off the wheel and thereby cause mechanical damage to the car driving nearby.
- More complex technical inspection of the car. So, if for some reason you do not stick such a designation, you are unlikely to be able to pass the technical inspection. Naturally, this is fraught with a ban on driving this vehicle.
- You may be fined. If a traffic police officer stops you and does not find a sticker with the letter “sh”, you will most likely have to pay a fine.
- The presence of such a sticker can directly affect the search for the main culprit of a traffic accident.
- Rubber with spikes allows the car not to slip on icy road surfaces, and thereby reduces the braking distance. If the car driving ahead has a sign about tires with spikes, then an increased distance must be maintained between your cars.
Taking into account the above factors, it is much more rational to opt for the presence of a sticker on the car. Not only your safety on the road depends on this, but also the thickness of your wallet.
Amount of fine for absence of the “Spikes” sign
Sticker w is also regulated by traffic rules. If you do not stick it on your vehicle and you are stopped by traffic police officers, you will be forced to pay a fine of five thousand rubles.
For the first time, however, you can get off with a warning. However, being caught red-handed for the second time without fulfilling the requirements is definitely fraught with a fine.
Do I need to remove the sign during the summer season?
The studded sign is hung on the rear window of the car on the very first day after studded winter tires are installed on it. Whether to remove this sticker in the summer is entirely your individual decision.
If you don't do this, then there is no need to be afraid. The legislation of our country does not provide for fines for having a “spike” sticker in the summer.
Mandatory car stickers
So, the sign "!" informs that there is a novice behind the wheel, so other drivers should be more careful and keep their distance. Where and how signs should be placed is stated in paragraph 8 of the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation.”
What is this sticker - novice driver
If the driver's category was opened less than 2 years ago, the novice driver is required to stick a sign indicating a lack of driving experience. The sticker is in the form of a square 150 x 150 mm, on a yellow field there is a black exclamation mark, the height of which is 110 mm. If there is no warning that a novice is driving, then such a car owner will be released with a warning the first time, and will be fined the second time. Such a driver, due to lack of experience, may forget to mark a turn or not pay attention to the signals of other road users. He poses a potential danger to others. But as soon as 2 years have passed since obtaining the license, the sign can be removed from the car.
Is it necessary to glue a sign when installing studded tires?
The sticker with the letter “Ш” IS ALSO one of the mandatory signs. If the car has tires with spikes, the driver is obliged to warn about this by sticking a warning on the glass. The absence of a sign is a traffic violation with a resulting fine.
Why you need to warn about studded tires:
- This car has a short braking distance. The driver following must maintain a safe distance.
- A spike can fly off the rubber and end up on the road under the wheel of another vehicle, causing damage to it.
The first time you don’t have the “Ш” sign, you can get off with a warning, but the next time you will have to pay a fine. The appearance of the sticker is a white triangle, bordered along the perimeter by a red stripe with a thickness of 1/10 of the side, with equal sides of at least 200 mm and the apex upward, on which a large black letter “W” is placed. The sign is placed on the rear of the car.
Who are the “Deaf Driver” and “Disabled Driving” stickers for?
Citizens assigned a disability group due to lack of hearing are the category of deaf or deaf-mute drivers who, according to traffic regulations, must inform others about their limited physical capabilities. This person does not hear the sound signals and others should be warned about this. The “Deaf Driver” sticker is located on the front and rear windows of the vehicle. It is a yellow circle with a black border and three black dots.
The “Disabled person driving” sign is not mandatory. In addition to people with disabilities, it is used by guardians and persons transporting disabled people. There will be no fine for missing a sign. The driver of a car with the appropriate sticker has the right to special parking for people with disabilities. But if it turns out that the owner of the vehicle, who does not have a disability, pasted such a sign in order to receive any illegal benefits, then this is a reason for issuing a fine of 5 thousand rubles.
Is a “Child in the Car” sign necessary?
This sticker is not required. There will be no fine for her absence. Parents of a child, who often transport their baby in a car, use this sign to warn others that there is a minor passenger in the car.
Stickers may or may not be required to be installed; their function is to increase road safety.
What kind of transport needs a “road train” sign?
The road train sign is also one of the necessary symbols for certain types of vehicles. So, it must be installed on vehicles that have a semi-trailer, one or more ordinary trailers in their design. It is also necessary for towing devices. For the most part, the trailer links and the vehicle share the same braking system, as well as common electrical equipment.
This sign itself looks like three orange lights, which are located horizontally on the surface of the vehicle cabin. It is required to be installed on certain models of tractors and on all trucks with trailers.
The principle of imposing a fine for not having a “road train” sign is exactly the same as for other identification signs. Its presence on the roof of a car is a mandatory factor, which also has a direct impact on road traffic.
A yellow circle with three black dots on a car - what does it mean?
Today, in the flow of cars, you can find vehicles that have various signs and plates on them. As a rule, there are no questions about trucks. Typically, elements are used here that show what kind of transportation the truck is engaged in and at what speed it can move under certain conditions.
Very rarely do cars appear on the road with an unusual sign on them. It looks like a yellow circle with three black dots. Despite the fact that the sign is very rare, it is still interesting to know what it is used for.
What does it look like ? There is a yellow circle on the rear window of the car, the diameter of which is 15 cm. The color is very rich and bright. There are three black circles inside the element. The points are distributed in the form of an inverted triangle. There are no other symbols on the sign. Note that if the sticker is located on the windshield, it should be stuck in the lower right corner. If you apply it from behind - in the lower left corner. What does . In fact, such a sign on a car means that the driver has poor hearing. Therefore, other road users should take into account that he will not always be able to hear the sound signal. A deaf driver on the road poses a great danger because he cannot distinguish noise. All control of the road is carried out through vision.
When other road users find out what this sign means, they are very surprised. Many people believe that it is simply impossible to drive a vehicle with such a disease. Indeed, how can you move and monitor the road only with the help of vision? However, some people forget that all sound signals on the road can only be given in emergency cases. Therefore, for normal movement, light elements and signs are quite enough. Of course, the safety of a deaf person on the road decreases significantly, but not to such an extent that he can be prohibited from driving a car. Is there any punishment provided ? Please note that every motorist who has hearing problems is required to apply the appropriate sticker to their vehicle. These amendments were made to the rules back in 2017. This violation is actually equivalent to a list of faults that make it impossible to drive a car. If the driver does not comply with this rule, the traffic police officer may issue him a fine of 500 rubles. As a rule, patrol officers are loyal to such people and upon the first violation they simply issue a warning; the second time they will not be able to avoid a fine.
Bottom line . You can find various stickers on cars. A very interesting example is a yellow circle with three black dots. This sticker should be applied to vehicles by drivers with poor hearing. It warns other road users and says that you need to be vigilant around this car.
Disabled person identification badge: why is it needed?
Now let's talk about how to stick a disabled sign on a car. Thus, this plate is also allowed for installation only on some machines. It can be applied by a certain category of people who are able to document that they have the appropriate right. In particular, these are citizens who are disabled and belong to the first, second and third disability groups. Also entitled to this plate are:
- guardians of disabled people;
- disabled children;
- and persons transporting citizens with disabilities.
Such a sign allows you to signal to other motorists about the driving habits of this driver. In addition, the presence of such a sticker allows people with disabilities to park in spaces.
The deaf driver sign has a similar meaning. It is also extremely important for traffic and the safety of other motorists. This sticker demonstrates the fact that the driver cannot hear their sound signals.
Where and how to get a disabled sign?
Getting said plate is not that easy. First, you will need to conduct a medical and social examination at your place of residence at the ITU office. It happens that a person is disabled and cannot independently provide all the necessary documentation. In such a situation, this right is assigned to his legal representative.
The sign is issued within a month after submitting the application. The applicant will receive a notification that the sign is ready. So he can pick her up soon.
Is it a mandatory sign?
The “disabled person” sign is only affixed at will. This is due to the fact that no one can force a person to openly demonstrate problems with his well-being.
It is up to the driver to decide whether to install this sign or not. The main argument in favor is that the sign gives the driver good benefits. It itself is not positioned as mandatory. Therefore, there are no legal grounds for imposing a fine.
Amount of fine for illegal installation
Another thing is a fine for illegal installation of such a sign. Some drivers try to specifically buy this plate in order to receive parking benefits, etc. In fact, this entails a list of problems.
In other words, the driver will not get away with a simple warning. He will be given a fine of five thousand rubles, and the sign will be immediately confiscated.
Fish with the inscription ihtis
A similar sign is often found on the rear window or trunk of a car.
The first thing that comes to mind is the thought of the owner of the car being interested in fishing. However, this is not at all true. IHTIS is an abbreviation for “Isus Hristos Teu Ius Soter”, which means “Jesus Christ the Son of God the Savior”.
The image of a fish was used in early Christian symbolism, but then lost its significance for dominant religions. Therefore, this picture tells others that the driver belongs to one of the many sects - Baptists, Adventists, etc.
This sign must be distinguished from the image of a shark, which means that the owner of the car belongs to yachtsmen or lovers of sea recreation.
“Child in the car” sign
A “child in the car” sign is needed when children are frequently transported. So, its main function is to notify other drivers that there is a baby in the cabin.
Thus, this forces them to maneuver less sharply on the same road lane as a car transporting minors. However, this sign is not mandatory.
Where to put identification marks according to the law?
Now let's talk about where to put the novice driver sign and where to put the spikes sticker. So, almost any of them is glued to the body or glass so that cars passing behind can take into account certain characteristics of the car owner and the vehicle. There are no clear requirements on which part of the rear window the sticker should be located in.
The exceptions among the identification plates considered are the designations “road train” and “disabled person”. In the first case, the driver is required to install the designation on the roof of the vehicle, and in the second - on the windshield both in front and behind the car. It is important that vehicles transporting adults and children with disabilities must have a removable “disabled person” sign.
