Many motorists know that the Law “On Road Traffic Safety” has made some additions regarding the categories of driver’s licenses. But what exactly has changed is known to most only by hearsay. Meanwhile, this information is important and concerns every driver, and ignorance of one’s duties, as is known, does not exempt one from responsibility.
In order not to force the reader to navigate the wilds of the law, we have prepared a short summary where we have highlighted all the main points.
There are five main categories of driver's licenses: A - motorcycles, B - cars, C - trucks, D - buses, M - mopeds. These are complemented by six subcategories (A1, B1, C1, C1E, D1, D1E) and three trailer categories (BE, CE, DE).
There are separate categories for trams and trolleybuses - Tm and Tb, respectively.
For more information about all categories and subcategories of driver's licenses, as well as the restrictions they impose on the driver and the vehicle, read further in our article. And at the very bottom of the page we recommend watching video explanations.
What does a driver's license look like and what information is included on the license?
A driver's license confirms the right to drive a vehicle and contains complete information about the owner, except perhaps the registration address - which is different from a passport. By the way, your license can also be used as an identification document. This is understandable, because the new sample document contains:
- photograph and full name of the owner;
- date and place of birth;
- information about assigned categories;
- document number and validity period;
- date of issue and name of organization;
- owner's signature and additional information about him.
Additional information may be provided about your previous license, overall driving experience, blood type, as well as restrictions that apply to each category of rights. All information on the driver's license is written in Cyrillic and duplicated in Latin letters.
The new driver's license is a double-sided plastic card measuring 5.5 x 8.5 cm. One side of the document contains information about the driver, and the other side contains information about the categories of vehicles available for driving.
Front side rights
- The name of the document and its territorial affiliation are indicated at the top.
- Below on the left there is space for a color photograph measuring 3x4 cm of the owner of the rights.
The law prohibits the use of photographs wearing a headdress in documents (exceptions are allowed only for religious reasons). And citizens with poor eyesight need to be photographed wearing glasses with transparent lenses.
- The image is complemented by the owner's signature in the lower left corner of the plastic card.
- On the right, immediately below the name of the document, full name, date of birth and registration information (series, number, name of organization and period of validity of the certificate) are indicated.
- Below is the home region and the list of permitted vehicle categories.
The flip side of rights
- One of the main innovations is the presence of a barcode that duplicates complete information about the owner. It is located on the back of the left side of your driver's license. The remaining space is allocated for a form with a breakdown of categories.
- Opposite the types of transport available for driving, the period of validity of the driver's license is indicated.
- The last item is additional information about the owner. In the absence of special information, the duration of the total driving experience is usually entered there.
All categories of driver's licenses with transcripts
Depending on the type of vehicle, its weight and technical features, rights are divided into categories. To manage many of them, separate training is provided, but subcategories most often open automatically. To finally understand this issue, let’s consider the features of each category of driver’s license.
Main categories of driving license
The main limitations, as before, are the weight (of both the vehicle itself and its trailer), the number of passenger seats and, in some cases, engine power.
Category "A" . The holder of such a license can drive a motorcycle with or without a sidecar with a total weight of up to 400 kg. This includes three- and four-wheeled vehicles that pass the weight limits.
Category "B" . Includes passenger cars with a total weight of up to 3.5 tons and a number of passenger seats of up to eight. In addition, a trailer of up to 750 kg or more is allowed. The latter option is possible if the total weight of such a “road train” does not exceed the legal limit of 3.5 tons. Category “B” is suitable for all passenger cars, as well as for driving jeeps and minibuses, subject to the established restrictions.
Category "BE" . It is additional to the previous category and removes the trailer weight limit. That is, a driver with such a license can transport trailers weighing more than 750 kg with cars from category “B”. In this case, the total weight of the vehicle with the trailer is also taken into account - it should not exceed 3.5 tons.
Category "C" . Permits driving vehicles weighing more than 3.5 tons, with the exception of passenger vehicles belonging to category “D”. If you plan to use a trailer, you need to ensure that its maximum weight does not exceed 750 kg.
Category "CE" . In many ways it is similar to “BE”, only it belongs to category “C” cars. It also removes the trailer weight limit.
Category "D" . Necessary for passenger transportation in cars and buses with more than eight seats. This includes most public transport. As for the weight of the trailer, it should still fit into the standard 750 kg.
Category "DE" . This includes articulated buses and vehicles from category “D” connected to a trailer weighing more than 750 kg.
Category "M" . Used for driving mopeds and light quadricycles. This right is available to holders of driving licenses of any category.
Categories “Tb”, “Tm” . Gives the right to drive trolleybuses and trams. Thanks to amendments to the law, these categories have become separate. In the old-style certificates, a similar right about.
Subcategories of driving license
Legislators did not limit themselves to introducing new categories of driver's licenses. Today in Russia there are six additional subcategories, some of which open automatically.
Subcategory "A1" . This group includes motorcycles with a maximum engine capacity of 125 cm3 and a maximum power of 11 kW. Among vehicles in this category, for example, a scooter or ATV has such characteristics. Owners of rights of category “A” are assigned this subcategory automatically.
Subcategory "B1" . Designed to control three- and four-wheeled vehicles with an empty weight of up to 550 kg. In this case, the maximum speed of the vehicle should not exceed 50 km/h, and the engine capacity should not exceed 50 cm3. A driver's license with a similar category is useful for driving tricycles and quadricycles.
Please note that driving ATVs and ATVs requires different categories of driving licenses. To control an ATV, the “A1” subcategory must be open.
Subcategory "C1" . Available for all "C" category credentials. Allows you to drive vehicles from 3.5 to 7.5 tons, excluding passenger vehicles of category “D”. A trailer up to 750 kg is allowed.
Subcategory "C1E" . Opens automatically upon receipt of a “CE” category license and allows you to drive the same vehicle of subcategory “C1”, but with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg. At the same time, the weight of the trailer cannot exceed that of the vehicle itself without load, and the total weight of the road train must be within 12 tons.
Subcategory "D1" . Provides control of passenger transport with 8 to 16 seats in the cabin, excluding the driver's seat. The trailer requirements are standard – up to 750 kg. Subcategory "D1" is available for all category "D" driving licenses.
Subcategory "D1E" . Allows driving a vehicle of subcategory “D1” with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, provided that its weight is less than or equal to the unladen weight of the vehicle. The total weight of a bus with a trailer must be within 12 tons. In addition, the trailer cannot be passenger - only cargo.
Traffic rules tickets 2021 traffic rules exam
May 29, 21 Petrozavodsk 28,700 rub. Pristige driving school
Everything is fine, but I missed 3 driving sessions and everything is fine
Haven't passed the traffic police yet
corruption This did not happen
May 28, 21 Kushva
20,000 rub.
driving school "AUTO-PROFI AS"
The attitude is excellent, the instructors are professional, they teach well, they explain everything and in general everything is great. Enough hours. Everything is just SUPER, I recommend it to everyone...
Traffic police The theory is excellent, I passed it the first time, the main thing is to study. I rented out the site, there were problems with the garage, but here you need to understand, when you understand then everything is simple. You also need to be careful in the city, follow all the signs, don’t panic, and then everything will turn out to be a “5”, or at least a “4”. For future students, I highly recommend studying tickets using the app, I really liked it, it’s accessible, simple and everything is clear . I recommend to everyone..!!!!!
corruption No, I haven’t heard that from anyone. I wasn’t going to buy it myself. I handed over everything honestly myself!!!
May 28, 21 Fokino
35,000 rub.
driving school Favorit-U
The problem with this driving school is that you have to travel to another city for driving, and there is not always enough space to sign up for driving on convenient days for the people who work!
One of the instructors believes that everyone who comes to learn driving and gets behind the wheel for the first time should immediately do everything perfectly and without complaints, and he also does not consider it necessary to explain mistakes to his students and does not teach anything at all!!! May 28, 21 Donetsk 20,000 rub.
driving school FORSAZH-AUTO
There were no problems with training. A pleasant surprise was the very friendly attitude towards working students. Flexible schedule, which allowed me to easily attend classes. A wonderful, kind and humorous instructor-teacher who finds an approach even to “immobile” and “dense” students (like me).
Traffic police passed the theory the first time. If I hadn’t become stupid, I would have passed driving.
corruption No. Everything is honest and transparent.
May 27, 21 Irkutsk
37,500 rub.
driving school Avtomobilist
Excellent driving school, excellent instructors. There were no problems during the exam, I passed everything the first time. Many thanks to the Avtomobilist driving school.
Traffic police Passed everything perfectly. There is only one piece of advice for future students: don’t push yourself and everything will work out.
corruption No
May 27, 21 Makhachkala
15,000 rub.
driving school Training center on gag
Hello !!! I would like to thank my teacher at the driving school, Ramazan Yarakhmedovich!!! He explained everything very competently, thank you for all the skills that he gave us during the month of study at this driving school!!! I passed Theory the first time)))) Hurray, now I’m going to drive from the same driving school, the driving teacher is just as competent and polite. The man explains everything clearly!!! I have a driving test in two weeks, I hope I can pass it myself)))) I recommend it
Traffic police There were no problems
corruption No bribes
May 27, 21 Moscow
00,000 rub.
driving school Lechon
Class site I recommend
May 26, 21 Elets 24,000 rub.
driving school Avtomobilist
I am very pleased with my training at the Avtomobilist driving school. Wonderful instructor and traffic rules teacher.
Traffic police passed the theory the first time. Driving from the second.
corruption Didn't hint
May 26, 21 Yakutsk
00.00 rub.
driving school No
Today I passed it the first time without errors in 05:37 minutes, and this was without rushing and checking every answer.
The site is wonderful, I recommend it, the tickets correspond to the traffic police exam. First you can go through the tickets, then through the marathon to secure it. Result: exam passed. May 26, 21 Usolye-Sibirskoye 28,100 rub.
driving school Perspective
A good school gave me knowledge, a good team of wonderful driving instructors.
Traffic police No problems arose the first time.
May 26, 21 Guy
32,000 rub.
DOSAAF driving school
Everything was at a very high level!
Traffic police Everything went great!
corruption There was nothing.
May 25, 21 Nizhny Novgorod
23,000 rub.
driving school Auto Academy
There were no surprises
Traffic police haven't passed it yet
corruption No bribes were hinted at; everything is transparent
May 25, 21 Naberezhnye Chelny
30,000 rub.
driving school Kama
There are some shortcomings of the driving school. But otherwise, the teacher is as it should be, the manager is also a good woman. I passed the exam the first time, for which I thank everyone, the entire staff of the Kama Autoschool! Especially Fanil Gabdulbarovich, Guzalia Faizovna, and instructor Marat all the best to them!
Traffic police I didn’t have any obvious mistakes, but before the exam I fasted, was very hungry, prayed to Jesus Christ (I don’t need different signs and don’t believe in them) and passed, it’s all very simple! I wish the same for others. PS By the way, my blood pressure was 103 over 55, then I went to the hospital and took the penultimate test.
corruption No and they didn’t offer it.
May 25, 21 Kenzha
6000 rub.
driving school Aurora
A very good school theory instructor Irina explained everything competently, every point, every topic, any unclear question, she will repeat, explain clearly, with a great desire to help, understand the essence, convey all the rules for comfortable use on the roads. Driving instructor Zaur, of course, his main feature is patience, with what patience he can explain every time, the same thing, until the correct control of the car is developed, this calmness, any non-standard situation on the road, he will taxi out and explain the reason for its occurrence, the way to solve it, and methods for their prevention. A competent and individual approach to any indicator of high professionalism, one hundred percent mastery of all the tools that are needed to prepare qualified drivers with whom it will be comfortable and safe to share the road. From the first time, with their help, I was able to master the rules and learn to drive a car comfortably and get the coveted driver’s license without any problems. How many hours are needed for confidence and until complete readiness they are ready to provide
Traffic police passed the theory very easily, everything took no more than 3 minutes without errors (thanks to competent training and life hacks from instructors)
corruption No, on the contrary, they asked to be attentive to the lessons, to try to properly allocate your strength to pass the exams on your own, they were ready to help on all issues that were difficult, working hours at sites in the city, passing tickets and topics in lessons
May 25, 21 Moscow
50,000 rub.
driving school Isoproftekh
It was difficult, the instructor was too cocky, hours of driving were enough
Traffic police passed the theory the second time, the site and the city the first time, there were no problems, there were mistakes, advice and love
corruption Yes, I heard about the tariffs, I wanted to rent it myself and not overpay for nothing
May 25, 21 Volgograd
30,000 rub.
driving school Dosaff
Everything is fine, treat me well
Traffic police Look carefully at the signs and be attentive on the roads, don’t worry
corruption No bribes
May 25, 21 Bratsk
25,000 rub.
driving school Driving school
The training is great!
Traffic police Everything is great
corruption No there was not
May 24, 21 Simferopol
30,000 rub.
driving school Satt "Driving school"
No problems, plenty of driving hours, good instructors
Traffic police If you have already driven before, then it will be very easy for you to do everything.
corruption Nothing like that happened
May 24, 21 Vladivostok
60,000 rub.
driving school Drive dv
1. They said that there would be 10 classes of 2 hours each, but I learned later that they were academic. 2. the instructors did not teach the entire route and taught it “anyhow” (I had to study with private participants). 3. 10 lessons of 1 hour 30 minutes were not enough. Vladivostok is full of fucking pits that kill all concentration and you miss signs, etc.
Traffic police The first time I didn’t pass due to lack of experience, the second time the traffic cop grabbed the steering wheel in order to “prevent an accident” although I was in control of everything, I tried to explain to him that when changing lanes I wanted to let the car pass and change lanes but he was sure exactly what I wanted drive into the car. But what can I do, you know where we live, a great and powerful Russia without corruption, where everything is fair and just. For the first time I passed theory and core on the first try, thanks to your application.
May 23, 21 Mineralnye Vody
20,000+ rub.
driving school Dosaf
The attitude is normal, the hours were enough, I was taught well, I pass 28, we’ll see)
Traffic police I'll find out
corruption I don’t know yet
May 23, 21 Nizhnevartovsk
35,000 rub.
SAI driving school
The impressions were only positive, I happily attended all the theory classes. The theory is taught well. Andrey Igorevich is the best in his field. He explains everything clearly and very interestingly. Also many thanks to driving instructor Marat Safarovich. The best driving instructor. Hours of driving were enough. Passed the exams the first time.
Traffic police To pass the theory, you must learn the rules. I passed the site and the city on the first try, without penalty points. There were no problems. The main thing is not to worry. And listen carefully to the inspector's instructions.
corruption Driving school is the best. The Theory teacher and driving instructor were always supportive.
May 23, 21 Pervomaisk
20,000₽ rub.
driving school Behind the wheel
Everyone has enough experience
Traffic police No problems, everything is fine
corruption No, I haven’t heard of it. All without a bribe. All tickets match
May 23, 21 Perm
20,000 rub.
Klaxon driving school
The hours of driving were not enough. 20 lessons are not enough. I had no luck with the instructor. Hamit, yelling
I passed the traffic police theory the first time, without a single mistake, I learned the tickets in the app. Everything is very convenient and clear - the best application for preparation. Couldn't surrender the city
corruption No. I haven't heard of this
May 22, 21 Krasnogvardeyskoye Kr
40,000 rub.
driving school Victoria
The school is “Sharashka’s office”! It’s impossible to pass anything other than traffic rules! The instructors are rude! Before exams they say: when will you pass! Driving lessons are a separate topic! Instead of the allotted hour, 15-30 minutes (at best). Also, each trip to the city costs 250 rubles separately. If I had known, I would have gone to another school.
The traffic police passed the theory and the site the first time, but the city still doesn’t...
May 22, 21 Zelenodolsk
25,000 rub.
driving school Fiesta
Everything is super, no problems, the attitude is very good, hours of driving are enough
May 22, 21 Kursk 19,000 rubles.
Formula driving school
The grandfather teacher, who could only yell, couldn’t explain properly, if you come up and ask a question, they look at you as if you should have known from birth, only girls are sometimes lucky, heel Driving is fine, only the cars are a little old, in general the rest of the instructors were not very much, some also thought that I’ve been driving since birth and should drive better than him, it’s better to throw in more money and go to the same school in the south
May 21, 21 Simferopol 11,000 rubles.
Formula driving school
The instructors and theory teachers are wonderful, instructor Julia is very cool
Traffic police Study if a goal is set, and if it’s just for the sake of it, there’s no need to waste time
corruption Everything is fair and just, well done everyone
21 May 21 Irkutsk
35,000? rub.
driving school Avtomobilist
In general, everything was fine - adequate instructors, theory and practice, exams, machines - everything was logical. There were enough hours of driving, but not enough difficult situations, everything was always on the usual routes, but I had to drive all over the city.
Traffic police Exams are like exams. The main thing is to prepare well, and during the exams themselves (in practice, of course) to exhale and imagine that you are already going with your child to the store or somewhere else on business - then there is no unnecessary jitters, and your brain works clearly and calmly. And remember about the turn signals!
corruption No, honestly, there was nothing like that) not even a hint. But after receiving my license, I gave the instructor cognac) I took it in 2016, somehow it worked the first time.
May 21, 21 Novosibirsk
24,000 rub.
driving school Autolux 2002
All was good. There is enough time, the instructor was well prepared.
The traffic police passed the theory without a single mistake. The race track and the city were tested in a new way, I passed on the first try with 4 points errors.
corruption No, I haven't heard of it
May 21, 21 Bezhetsk
32,000 rub.
driving school Main road
The driving school is wonderful, the instructor is a very competent specialist, he does his job to the best of his ability. The driving schedule is convenient, they were always accommodating, adjusting it to the student. The instructors at the school are real professionals!!! A huge thank you to them!
Traffic police Exams at the traffic police passed in a calm atmosphere, the inspector was fair. I would like to tell future students that getting a license is a huge job, it all depends on your efforts!
corruption The issue of bribery was never raised. All the students I know took the exams themselves, without any bribes.
May 21, 21 Buryatia.
10,000 rub.
driving school KSOSH No. 1
The driving school is good and the instructors are good. Hours of driving were enough.
Traffic Police Passed the theory and the settlement site on the first try
corruption At the driving school they wanted everyone to pass on the first try.
May 21, 21 Kazan
20,000 rub.
driving school Tatarstan
Responsible, professional, clearly explaining teacher, calm, confident, intelligent instructor.
Cool driving school! I recommend it to everyone. May 20, 21 Krasnoyarsk 34,000 rub.
driving school mzhk
A good driving school, there were no problems, the instructor taught me everything! Hours are enough
Traffic police The theory is perfect, thanks to this site, not a single mistake the first time, only here there were daily trainings on tickets, I failed the race track the first time but it was my mistake, I passed the city right away
corruption Oh, if such a thing were possible, then probably the license would have been in your pocket three months ago, the instructor, on the contrary, said you have to pass it the first time, you know everything, don’t worry, well done, he encouraged me as best he could!
May 20, 21 Moscow
15,000 rub.
driving school Stagecoach
The driving school was always delayed in any way in the traffic police exam when it was due on May 20
Traffic police I can pass theories without errors
corruption How much does it cost to find out?
May 20, 21 Ukhta
32,000 rub.
DOSAAF driving school
The instructors are very good, they competently explain all the rules on how to drive a car correctly! The hours were enough, the teacher explains the theory very well, repeats what is not clear!
Traffic police passed the theory quickly the first time, we drove through intersections in the city, made a U-turn at the intersection and in the surrounding area, but then we drove up to the traffic police station, it was red, we stopped, the green light came on, we drove off, as a result, we drove to a flashing green light, this exam ended, the result was not I passed the exam, I was very upset because everything in the rules is written differently, you can complete the maneuver with a flashing light!
corruption There was no talk about this!
20 May 21 Ufa
Unknown. rub.
driving school LLC TsDV "Avtolandia"
Possibly the best driving school in Ufa. And I really like the attitude of the specialists who work with me there and how well everything is organized. The training has not yet been completed. The license has not been received. Therefore, the line for the amount of payment to the driving school does not yet have a final figure.
The traffic police passed the theory very easily. Of course, mainly through your website. We were taught at a driving school using this site. In addition to theory, every student was regularly checked with screenshots of the test answer results for each topic. This seemed very convenient to me and turned out to be effective. Today I have my first driving test under the new rules and I’m nervous because, according to rumors, much less than half of the students pass the test under the new rules. And if I were also studying at the same time on the site with intersections and the peculiarities of driving a passenger car in the city of Ufa, where I have to take a driving test, then I would be much less nervous. This is my proposal to the creators of this test - to make another one with driving characteristics in every city in the country where driving tests are taken. Therefore, I wrote without receiving the rights as you asked to leave a review. Although you may already be working on it. It is very possible that I will take a long time to take it and may have time to complete preparation for this new test if you take up the development of it (if you are not already developing it).
May 19, 21 Kirov
21,000 rub.
driving school First Mile
Enough hours of driving, the theory is explained well Quality training
May 19, 21 Volgograd 19,500 rub.
Driving school Green light
On the theoretical side, everything is fine and on the practical side, too, only a little more hours of driving would be needed.
Traffic Police passed the theory the first time without errors, she also passed the site the first time, but apparently the city started to mess up because I was too nervous.
May 19, 21 Simferopol
29,000 rub.
driving school Farsazh
Everything was at the highest level
corruption No
19 May 21 Ufa
10,000 rub.
driving school Dosaaf Russia
Everything is excellent, the instructors are experienced, the teacher explains everything clearly. Passed everything the first time.
I passed the traffic police theory without a single error, no problems arose thanks to your application.
corruption No
May 19, 21 Bryansk
23,000 rub.
Driving school Absolute
There were no special problems, the hours of driving were enough
Traffic police There were no particular problems, I advise you not to rush and be more careful
corruption Didn't hint
May 18, 21 Moscow
48,000 rub.
driving school Tk21auto
There were no problems driving. The exam took place at the driving school site and on the driving school’s transport.
Traffic police Theory was rented out a bit far from Warsaw Highway 160d.
May 18, 21 Rzhev
25,000 rub.
driving school Avers
Everything is fine, driving was enough since I already knew how to drive a car before, there were no problems with that
Traffic police Passed the theory 3 times, the first time it was my fault I didn’t study, 2 made stupid mistakes (read the questions and answers in full carefully), the 3 times I approached it more responsibly and repeated everything, passed without errors. It took a week to prepare for the tickets, but you just need to understand and be able to analyze the situation
corruption I haven’t encountered anything like this, and I wasn’t interested in it because I wanted to pass it myself, and I advise everyone to pass it themselves
May 18, 21 Novosibirsk
29,400 rub.
driving school Autostatus
There were no problems) The instructor was very good, I studied mechanics, he explained everything, there were enough hours
Traffic police The theory is not the first time
corruption No bribes were taken
May 17, 21 Sobinka
25,000 rub.
driving school OOO dosaf
Time is enough. super instructor.
Traffic Police City is also a normal platform without problems and theory also without problems
17 May 21 St. Petersburg
30,000 rub.
driving school Smolny
There were no problems, the instructor was good, everything was great
The traffic police did not rent out the site; it didn’t exist then. Now I’m retaking it because I was deprived of it for drunkenness, you bastards
corruption They also hinted that those who did not pay did not hand over. I paid for the practical test at the traffic police, I passed the theory myself
May 17, 21 Nizhny Novgorod
29,500 rub.
driving school Auto Academy
Good driving school. Excellent training - both theory and practice.
Traffic police I only passed the internal exam. I'm waiting for an appointment to the traffic police and internship.
corruption No, on the contrary, they said to set it up for independent delivery the first time)
May 16, 21 Miass
27,000 rub.
driving school Avtoshans
No, good, that's enough
I passed the traffic police theory, but I haven’t passed the driving test yet.
corruption No
May 15, 21 Chelyabinsk
34,000 rub.
Driving school Chukk on Barbusa2
Studies began on October 16, 20. According to theory, the teacher is a woman, video analysis of tickets, notes, testing on topics - everything is good! Driving started late, they did not give cadet cards to the instructors, because the school management had internal problems related to the change of director. This caused problems for students too! I still had 9 lessons left with the instructor, and I was ordered to go to the internal exam and a week later to the traffic police! Many went to take the test, but naturally many did not pass the first time! After the scandal with the management, I calmly skated my required hours, passed the internal one well and on the first try. I went to this driving school based on good reviews, but in the end I was completely disappointed in this establishment! The management is rude, they are absolutely not interested in the students, they are not even able to build an adequate dialogue! They are focused only on the number of students, receiving payment, and not on the quality of the services provided! Lucky with the instructor!!! Ideal! I went to every driving session with pleasure, without fear. I never raised my voice!
I passed the traffic police theory and race track the first time in March 21. The city couldn’t, it’s its own fault. I relaxed after the race track (because I was very afraid of not passing it). The city retake was in 2 weeks already in April. First day under the new rules. Everything at the traffic police is terrible, nothing is organized, it takes a very long time to wait for your turn! There are no conditions, we stood outside (it was cold) for 7 hours!!! Result: failure. I think that this failure is not only my fault, but also the way the exam was organized in the traffic police! The worst thing is to wait! The longer you go, the more you stress yourself out, look at the failures of others and become more afraid. And when you get into the car, the inspector is next to you and he already sees your shaking hands and knees, understands that in 5 minutes the exam will be over, because in this state you can’t concentrate anymore! I passed the third time (I waited 1.5 months for the retake). The main thing is to calm down! Take your time, listen carefully. Imagine that you are not going to an Exam, but to another driving lesson!
corruption There were no hints of “paying and buying change” anywhere!
May 15, 21 Komsomolsk-on-Amur
22,500 rub.
driving school Forsazh
Instructor Pavel Ivanovich N. Simply a great person! Thanks to him, I passed on the first try! I had enough hours. There were about 20 driving incidents.
Traffic police passed the theory without errors! Thanks to Anatoly Dmitrievich. Your application is very close to the traffic police exam! For that, thank you very much! Everyone who passes the first time has the same mistake: not driving with confidence! But this is normal, I think, for those who want to pass. I handed over the platform without any problems. Advice to test takers: You will, of course, be nervous. But! Just calm yourself down! The inspector is not your enemy and does not eat cadets))) My inspector never provoked me to break the rules.
corruption There were no hints!
Categories of driver's licenses that will be opened automatically upon replacement
| Main category | Categories open automatically |
| A | M, A1, B1 (motorcycle type vehicles only) |
| B | M, B1 (except for motorcycle-type vehicles) |
| BE | M |
| C | M, C1 |
| C.E. | M, C1E |
| D | M, D1 |
| A1 | M |
How to open a new category on a driver's license?
There are often cases when a car enthusiast becomes a professional driver, and a car turns from a hobby into a source of income. As a consequence of this transformation, there is a need to open a new category of driver’s license.
To do this, you need to pass theoretical and practical exams at the traffic police, having previously completed training.
- Driving schools should not be avoided by those who want to drive lighter vehicles and get category “B” when category “C” is open, or open “A” when category “B” is valid.
- Special requirements apply to candidates for category “D”. To obtain the right to transport people, you must have at least one year of driving experience in category “B”, “C” or “D1” vehicles. For the same period, you will have to operate a vehicle from category “D” in order to open “DE”.
- The new rules also affected cars with automatic transmission. A special subcategory of driver's license has been allocated for them, allowing them to drive only automatic vehicles. To switch to a manual transmission, you will need to pass a practical exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
Conclusions: each of the categories of driver's licenses indicated on the back of the license is intended for driving vehicles of a certain weight and purpose. It is important to understand here that the rules are created for a reason, and each category of car requires special driving skills.
Failure to match the driver's license with the type of vehicle is punishable by a fine and towing of the car to an impound lot. In order not to deprive yourself of a means of transportation and not to risk your honestly earned money, it is best to prepare in advance for changing your car and obtain a new license in a timely manner.
The newest traffic rules exam tickets 2021 CD category (correspond to the traffic police exam)
- The newest traffic rules exam tickets 2021
- CD categories
Categories “C” and “D” are inseparable and are studied together. That is, if you are planning to pass the license of category “C” or category “D”, or categories “C” and “D” at the same time, then this program is for you
Program version: 7.21 (tickets from 01/02/2020, traffic rules from 03/01/2021 – valid as of 05/29/2021)
The computer (PC) program is designed to prepare for passing the theoretical traffic rules exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate for driving licenses of categories “C” and “D”, as well as subcategories “C1” and “D1”. The content of the traffic rules exam tickets of the “CD” category (including graphic objects) fully corresponds to the official traffic police tickets used to pass the traffic rules exam in 2021.
Registration of the traffic rules program “CD” is very simple and is possible in several ways. By downloading the program with tickets of the “CD” category, you can first for free (5 traffic rules exam tickets of the “CD” category are available for training and 1 minute instead of the required 20 in exam mode).
There are 2 preparation modes:
- Training mode.
Here is the solution of traffic rules exam papers 2021 category “CD” with answers.
It is possible to study questions both by “CD” tickets (40 tickets of 20 questions each) and by topic. Here you can see the explanation (comment) for each question; if you give an incorrect answer, the system will notify you about this and ask you to give the correct answer. - Exam mode.
20 minutes of time are provided (+5 minutes for every 5 additional questions). Questions are generated randomly from four thematic blocks. Each of them has five questions. If you made one mistake or two mistakes in different thematic blocks, then for each mistake five additional questions are added on the topic where the incorrect answer was given. If more than two errors are made, two errors in one thematic block or in one of the questions in an additional block, the exam is not passed. The exam ends either when the time runs out or when you have answered all the questions. At the end of the exam, the results are displayed. You will receive an explanation for every question answered incorrectly.
answer questions when solving traffic rules tickets 2021 category “CD” using either the mouse or the keyboard (the corresponding number keys are for answering questions, the space bar is for skipping a question).
Please note that in exam mode, when the “Show incorrect answers” option is disabled, questions are marked with a question mark. The results will be known only after the completion of the exam.
Screenshots of the traffic rules program 2021 (CD C1 D1):
Main menu |
Select questions by ticket
Selecting questions by topic
Training modeStatistics of answers to ticket questions
Exam ModeExam results
Wrong answer in practice modeA comment
Traffic rules textSettings for saving exam results
Exam report in PDF format
