How many Questions and Mistakes Are Allowed When Passing Theory in GAI 2021

traffic police

17.08.2020

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Many drivers who received their license a long time ago remember that driving school graduates were allowed to make no more than 2 mistakes during the theoretical exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. However, since 2016, the rules for conducting the exam have undergone changes - thematic blocks and additional questions have been introduced. At the moment, you are allowed to make the same two mistakes, but each will add 5 more questions on this topic, which in total can result in 10 additional ones.

But in the near future it is planned to introduce a number of changes to the testing of future drivers, which can be found out below.

The assessment system has also changed - in some situations, 2 mistakes made will allow you to pass the exam, in others - they will lead to test failure. Therefore, in this article we will analyze in detail how many mistakes can be made when passing the traffic rules in 2021, how the exam is assessed now, as well as what innovations are planned to be introduced in the future.

Rules for passing the traffic police exam in 2021

The main components of the traffic police exam in 2021 have not changed, but some amendments have been made to the regulatory framework governing the rules for passing it:

• You can now submit an application to take the driving test through the State Services website by filling out an electronic form;
• the training period has been increased to 190 hours, only with which the applicant will be admitted to the exam;
• the training program includes safety issues of cargo and passenger transportation;
• it is permissible to retake the exam or any of its parts after a week’s break;
• positive grades based on the results of passing any part of the exams are valid for six months;
• Problematic issues will be resolved by a video recording device, which must be installed in the vehicle in which the exam is being taken;
• taking and retaking the exam is allowed in any of the traffic police departments, without limiting the applicant to the region of training;
• if the applicant has passed the license with the right to drive a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, then he is prohibited from driving a car with a manual transmission;
• It is planned to make the practical part of the exam more difficult by combining the site and the city. But the bill is still under consideration.

How to retake the theory exam

Failure in the theoretical exam means that the graduate will have to prepare for a re-examination. The exam can be retaken an unlimited number of times, each re-examination is free of charge.

Reference

The only fee that a graduate needs to pay is the state fee for issuing a driver’s license. All exams are accepted by the traffic police free of charge.

According to the current rules, you are allowed to retake the exam no earlier than after 1 week. Subsequent retakes are also allowed after 7 days. If a candidate fails the exam three times, he will be allowed to retake the exam only after 30 days.

The validity of the passed theory exam is six months. During this time, the graduate must pass driving tests (at the “site” and in the city). Only after this can he apply for a license.

From 2021, the rules for re-examination will be clarified. You can retake the exam no earlier than 7 and no later than 30 days from the moment of failure. The deadline for a re-examination can be scheduled is intended to prevent abuse by MREO traffic police officers.

Is it possible to challenge the results?

According to the current exam regulations, the results can only be challenged in court. The administrative procedure in which a complaint is submitted directly to the very authority that made the decision (in this case, the MREO of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate) is currently not actually provided for. Therefore, graduates who are confident that their exam results are invalid have to go to court. Despite the fact that the traffic police does not make such facts public, there is a lot of evidence that court decisions to cancel exam results are not that rare.

The innovations, which will come into force in 2021, among other things, regulate the rules for appealing exam results. To challenge the results, you will need to contact the head of the traffic police department with a complaint, in which you should indicate the circumstances of the case and the arguments of the graduate. When considering a complaint, a video recording of the examination will be examined, which must be stored for at least 30 days. If the decision is positive, the exam results will be canceled and the candidate will have the right to repeat the test out of turn.

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How does the exam work and what does it consist of?

The following persons are allowed to take the traffic police exam:

• have completed training at a driving school and passed an internal exam;
• having a medical certificate of the established form;
• paid the state fee;
• who filled out the application and signed up for the examination testing.

Applicants for a driving license are tested on their knowledge of traffic rules on a computer. Then they begin the practical part of the exam.

Confirmation of the right to drive a vehicle occurs in three stages:

1. Testing theoretical knowledge . The applicant is provided with a workplace equipped with a personal computer. A ticket consisting of 20 questions with multiple answer options is automatically selected.

The exam is a testing type where the cadet selects the correct answer from the options provided.

1. Testing practical driving skills in a closed area (autodrome) . The cadet is given five standard tasks that allow him to evaluate the correctness of actions when turning, parking, entering a garage, performing a “snake” and entering an overpass.

1. Departure to the city and travel along the route . Driving and maneuvering skills on the road are tested. In this case, there is a driver inside the car together with a traffic police inspector. While driving, he carefully monitors not only the cadet’s ability to navigate the road situation, follow road markings and signs, but can also ask questions on knowledge of the theoretical part. All errors are recorded in the appropriate protocol.

Attention ! During the exam, the inspector may deliberately push you to violate. Do not give in to his “advice” and follow only the traffic rules.

Do you know! How to get a license after passing the exam through State Services?

How is the theoretical exam conducted?

The theoretical exam involves solving tickets. They contain questions with accompanying illustrations of road situations, signs, etc. The theory is aimed exclusively at testing knowledge of the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation. You cannot take other exams until you have successfully passed the theoretical part.

Submission procedure and how to participate

To get to the exam, you need to present to the traffic police a complete package of documents, which includes:

• passport;
• certificate of completion of a driving school;
• medical certificate in form 003-В/У;
• receipt of payment of state duty. The state fee for a new generation certificate is 3,000 rubles (if paid through State Services - 2,100 rubles);
• permission from parents if the candidate for a license is under 18 years of age.

You must first register for the exam and submit the appropriate application. This can be done through State Services or directly at the traffic police. As a rule, driving school graduates go to take the exam all together, and the instructor supervises them.

IMPORTANT! According to Art. 29 Federal Law No. 196 of December 10, 1995, in order to be allowed to take the exam you need to attend a driving school and spend the required number of hours behind the wheel of a car. You cannot get a driver's license without attending a driving school.

Each test participant is provided with a computer on which questions and answer options are displayed. The test time is limited - you need to solve 20 questions (or more if mistakes are made) in 20 minutes. 20 questions are divided into 4 thematic blocks, each of which has five questions. In this case, there cannot be any rearrangement of questions: that is, the test participant solves the entire block of five questions at once.

IMPORTANT! The set of questions for drivers of different categories is different. Thus, when passing for category A there will be questions mainly related to motorcycles, for B - to passenger cars, and when passing for category C - to trucks. Of course, there may be similar tasks.

How many mistakes are allowed when passing the theory to the traffic police?

The theoretical part becomes the most difficult stage for many. Here you need not only to know the traffic rules well, but also to study the standard exam papers. They contain all the answers to the questions, indicating the point of the rules. Even if you know all the correct answers, you need to concentrate and remain calm to prevent accidental mistakes.

One mistake - five additional questions

Previously, the traffic police exam was considered passed if two mistakes were made. Now in 2021, if there is one inaccuracy, 5 additional questions are given in addition to 20 questions on the ticket. The response time to them is limited to 5 minutes. Questions are selected randomly from the thematic block in which an error was made or an answer was missing.

If all five additional questions are answered correctly, the cadet is considered to have passed the exam. You cannot make a mistake, otherwise the result will not be counted.

Two mistakes - ten additional questions

Two errors in the ticket for different thematic blocks add 10 minutes of time for 10 additional questions from two topics for which the driver applicant did not give the correct answers. Their correct solution within the allotted time means passing the exam, otherwise a date and time for retaking is set.

A retake can be scheduled no earlier than 7 days after the first attempt, which was unsuccessful. The applicant for a license is given the opportunity to take the exam 3 times in a row, after which the period for preparation increases to 30 days.

Traffic police exam from January 2021

At the same time, the number of questions in the theoretical exam for obtaining a driver’s license will increase significantly, Nikolai Gilyakov said. The State Traffic Safety Inspectorate believes that a candidate driver first of all needs the skill of safe driving, so the exam will include new questions on this topic. In addition, the test procedure itself will change. As a result, the theoretical part will consist of the following blocks:

Passing traffic rules

In addition, instead of the currently used route with strictly defined directions of movement, places of U-turns and turns, the draft changes provide for a list of streets within which the exam will be held. Thus, the examinee will not be able to memorize the route in advance. The duration of the practical exam will be 30 minutes.

The majority of people who have successfully passed the driving test the first time note that it is easiest to overcome the test in the first round of candidates. After all, at the end of the day, inspectors feel tired and are more biased towards shortcomings. In addition, students make mistakes much more often after waiting for their turn for a long time.

1. I forgot to show the turn using a signal. For this, the examiner gives 3 penalty points. When turning, changing lanes, or avoiding obstacles, you must always turn on the turn signal. If there is any doubt whether this signal should be given or not, then it is better to show it.
2. Didn't look in the mirrors. They are designed to monitor cars that are driving behind you. Before the next maneuver, you should use your mirrors to make sure there is no interference from other drivers.
3. Didn't make the right turn or turn. Even at the training stage, you need to thoroughly learn the rules for driving through intersections. The inspector asks you to complete these exercises several times. If the student makes a mistake, the exam ends.
4. Interfered with or did not allow a priority vehicle to pass. Such a violation is considered gross. When driving, you should carefully look at the priority signs. If they are absent, you need to apply the right-hand rule. You should always give way to buses leaving bus stops. Before changing lanes or overtaking, you must remember to look in the mirror. After all, the car that started the maneuver earlier has an advantage.
5. Didn't let a pedestrian pass. When a person approaches a zebra, you need to slow down in advance. Otherwise, he may manage to get out onto the road, and the car will not be able to stop in time. The exam will be completed immediately.
6. I drove into the oncoming lane while turning. This mistake is often made on a section of the road where there are no markings. If it is not clear which lane to enter, it is better to turn immediately into the far right lane.
7. Stopped behind the stop line. For such an error, 5 points are assigned. It is achieved quite simply. If the markings are visible or are hidden by snow, you must stop in front of the sign.
8. Tried to go around an obstacle. Very often, cars appear on the way, driving out of yards and blocking the road. Many students begin to move into the left lane and meet a pedestrian who suddenly jumps out or interfere with other drivers. In such situations, you should not try to go around the car, especially during the exam. It's better to wait until he leaves.
9. Driving into a busy intersection or stopping at a zebra crossing. Such errors are punishable by 3 penalty points. The main task for the driver, if necessary, to turn in a place where there is a traffic jam is not to block the lane of oncoming traffic.

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The most common mistakes when applying for a driving license

During the exam, inspectors are often cunning; they give instructions that contradict traffic rules. You should not blindly carry out such tasks, because they are announced in order to check how the driver follows the rules while driving. It is important to distinguish between elements that must be followed and cunning tricks among the examiner's instructions.

However, there are 32 new questions, which you can find out about in the articles: Updated questions are available in this section starting August 24, 2021. Starting from September 1, 2021, a new methodology will be used when passing exam tickets.

Test takers often wonder whether they need to pay to retake the test. Each retake attempt is paid: in the city - 2000 rubles, on the site - 1500 rubles and for passing the theory - 1000 rubles.

How many mistakes can you make in the traffic rules exam?

Time to pass, by the way, is an important point for both examinees and examiners: traffic police officers should also not delay the registration or administration of the exam on their own, otherwise you can and should complain about them. The last procedure is also prescribed by regulations. However, if something happens, the driver candidate will still be to blame: if the standard time is not met, the result is a retake.

Most still strive to pass the theoretical exam the first time and proceed to the practical part. Therefore, when starting testing: Drivers from this, as well as from other regions of the Russian Federation, will have to figure out whether a retake is needed after deprivation of their license for drunkenness in 2021. Another mandatory condition that has been included in the list of amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses since September 2013 is the presence of a medical certificate.

Passed or failed the exam?

An applicant for a license is considered to have passed the theoretical exam if he answers correctly within the allotted time:

• for all questions on the ticket (20 questions);
• for additional questions if errors were made on the main ticket.

In other cases, the exam is considered failed:

• 3 mistakes were made on the ticket;
• within the specified time, incorrect answers were given to 2 questions in one thematic block or no answer was given to them;
• the exam was stopped for violations related to the use of literature and other sources of information;
• an error was made when answering questions given from additional thematic blocks, in accordance with paragraphs. 98 and 99 of the regulations on passing the exam without knowledge of traffic rules;
• the examinee stopped taking the exam for personal reasons.

From 2021, you will have to take a driver's license in a new way.

Candidates will be required to demonstrate basic driving skills at the start of the test in "closed areas and circuits". In addition, areas suitable for the first part of the exam are paved and restricted for pedestrian traffic, sections of roads with low traffic volumes and dead ends - all of which must be located “outside residential areas”.

The traffic police plans to complete work on changing the driver's license exam by 2021

And how will everyone be asked a question, describe the situation, waiting for an answer, that is, even physically it will take quite a lot of time,” said the parliamentarian. Lysakov added that he doubts the ability of traffic cops to “drive through the number of exam takers that is now taking place.”

May 13, 2021 yuristco 181

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Penalty points and mistakes on the race track

There is currently no system of penalty points at the circuit, and the vast majority of mistakes are considered gross and end the exam. A future driver can repeat only 2 mistakes:

1 Stall (no more than 2 times during the entire exam).

2Knock down the cone (also no more than 2 times).

The rest of the errors are gross. For a complete list, see the table:

You will find tips and guides on how to avoid mistakes on the racetrack and pass the exam the first time in this article.