What is the difference between parking and parking?

Oddly enough, the question of what is the difference between parking and stopping has been a significant problem for many years.

The distinction between these concepts has often put many motorists in a difficult position, even though they are described in detail in the traffic rules.

However, drivers often come into conflict with traffic police.

The problem exists and to solve it, every driver should clearly understand the difference between parking and stopping from the position of traffic rules.

In order to identify the differences between these concepts, you need to know what a stop is and what a parking is, the definition of each maneuver separately.

In simple terms, these terms differ in their duration. Stopping is a short maneuver. The parking lot is long. But there are other differences as well.

A stop is a deliberate cessation of movement of a vehicle for up to 5 minutes, but traffic rules allow for exceeding this period.

A prerequisite for a stop is the need to load or unload goods, or board and disembark passengers.

Parking is also a deliberate stop to the movement of vehicles, but for a period of more than 5 minutes for reasons not related to the conditions required for stopping.

If the stop lasted no more than 5 minutes, then such an action is considered a stop. In this case, it does not matter what the passengers and driver are doing at this time.

If traffic was stopped intentionally to board or disembark passengers, or to unload or load a vehicle, such a maneuver is considered a stop. In this case, the duration of the maneuver does not matter.

All other deliberate stoppages of movement lasting 5 minutes or more and not related to the mandatory condition of stopping are considered parking.

So the difference between parking and stopping is as follows:

1. Parking implies a duration, and stopping is a short-term maneuver.
2. Stopping is not always prohibited where parking is prohibited.
3. Parking will always be a violation in places where stopping is prohibited.

To distinguish between these maneuvers, you need to understand the difference between the “No Stopping” and “No Parking” signs.

If there is a sign “Stopping is prohibited” - 3.27 (in the old version of the traffic rules 3.34), it is prohibited to stop and park.

This sign has the shape of a blue circle with two crossed red stripes.

And the sign “No parking” - 3.28, allows you to stop if necessary.

The sign is round in shape with one red stripe on a blue background.

Video: Stopping and parking

Chapter 12 of the traffic rules describes the rules for stopping and parking vehicles. In accordance with them, the vehicle can be parked in the following places:

1. Stopping and parking of vehicles is allowed on the right side of the road on the side of the road.
2. If it is absent - at the edge of the roadway.
3. In certain cases established by traffic regulations - on the sidewalk.

First of all, the vehicle should be parked on the side of the road

. Other options are allowed only if it is not available.

It is important to take into account that if the side of the road is occupied by other cars or something else, then parking the car on the roadway is not allowed.

Parking vehicles on the roadway at its edge is only possible when there is no shoulder.

Quite often situations arise when a driver who does not know how to reverse park between cars parks his car a meter from the edge of the roadway. This is considered a traffic violation and should not be done.

You can stop on the left side of the road only in populated areas and only in the following cases:

1. Two-lane roads with one side in each direction, but no tram tracks in the middle. If tram tracks are located on the right or left, this does not prohibit stopping on the left side of the road. But in such areas there is often a continuous marking line, which does not allow parking or stopping on the left side of the road.
2. In one-way areas. In this case, the presence or absence of tram tracks does not play any role. But trucks may stop on the left side of one-way roads only to load or unload work. This means that in this situation the truck cannot park, stop for less than 5 minutes, or stop to pick up or unload passengers.

Chapter 12.2 of the Traffic Regulations describes how to park vehicles correctly.

Cars are allowed to be parked in one row parallel to the edge of the roadway and as close to this edge as possible.

Thus, if the driver does not know how to parallel park and tries to park in front at a small distance, then most likely he will park the car at an angle. Such an action is considered a traffic violation and is subject to a fine.

Two-wheeled vehicles without a side trailer can be parked in two rows

. This means that one of the motorcycles may not be parked at the edge of the roadway.

Parking cars at an angle to the roadway is permitted only where there is local widening of the roadway. In addition, road signs and markings must indicate this at the same time.

Parking on the edge of the sidewalk that borders the roadway is permitted only for passenger cars, motorcycles, mopeds, and bicycles in those places indicated by sign 6.4 along with one of the signs 8.4.7, 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.6.6 — 8.6.9.

These signs and plates mean the following:

1. “Parking location” - 6.4.
2. “Type of vehicle” - 8.4.1 - 8.4.8, indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies.
3. “Method of parking cars” - 8.6.1 - 8.6.9.

It should be taken into account that only passenger cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles have the right to park on the sidewalk. But it is no longer possible to place a cargo gazelle on the sidewalk.

In accordance with the rules, in the absence of a certain sign, stopping a passenger vehicle on the sidewalk will be considered a violation. And stopping a truck on the sidewalk - in any case.

For violation of stopping and parking rules in 2021, the law provides for penalties:

Every driver should know the concept of parking and stopping according to traffic rules, as well as the differences between them.

. Stopping is a short maneuver, and parking involves a long period of deliberate cessation of movement.

Parking does not oblige the driver to have specific reasons. A stop, as a rule, lasts no more than 5 minutes and has mandatory conditions.

Often, drivers violate traffic rules due to ignorance of the differences between parking and parking. This threatens with a fine, and with systematic warnings, even administrative liability is possible. This is especially true in some countries where the vehicle can only be parked in designated areas. Violation of the rules may lead to deportation followed by a ban on entry into that state.

Definition

Parking

is a place where any vehicle can be rendered inoperative and left for a short period of time. A special feature is the possibility of stopping the car for free.

Parking

is a place where a car owner can leave his vehicle for a long time and, for a fee, transfer responsibility for the safety of the car to a parking attendant. This concept also applies to garages and closed buildings.

How is parking different from a parking lot?

A parking lot is a place where any vehicle can be rendered inoperative and left for a short period of time. A special feature is the possibility of stopping the car for free.

A parking lot is a place where a car owner can leave his vehicle for a long time and, for a fee, transfer responsibility for the safety of the car to a parking lot employee. This concept also applies to garages and closed buildings.

What is the difference between a parking lot and a parking lot and how can an owner obtain compensation for a damaged car?

VIDEO ON THE TOPIC: What is the difference between parking lots and parking lots?

Is it possible to recover damages from setting a car on fire from the owner of the parking lot if there is no contract with him, and the receipts were burned along with the car? The appeal decided that this was impossible without the production of documents, but the Supreme Court corrected it.

He demonstrated a tough approach to distributing the burden of proof, which will make life more difficult for paid parking lots, the expert comments. The Kaliningrad Regional Court listened to the parking lot’s arguments that the plaintiff did not present either the storage agreement itself or evidence of its conclusion.

She didn't have a contract at all. But these arguments did not convince the regional court. He decided that Soshenko only used a parking space for a fee, and no one guaranteed her security. Thus, the appeal dismissed the claim. The parties did not deny that the car was parked at the time of the fire.

This confirms the conclusion of the contract. As for the documents, it was not the client who should have kept them, but the company. It is the latter who is obliged to draw up a contract for the provision of services and organize cash and accounting of payments, the Supreme Court explained.

He pointed out that the loss of a receipt in itself is not a basis for depriving a consumer of the rights provided for by law. As the court of appeal, whose ruling overturned the Supreme Court, pointed out, the plaintiff’s car was not in the parking lot, but in the parking lot. The difference is that in the first case the car is placed into storage “automatically”, and in the second the owner of the spaces is not responsible for it. Based on the norms of paragraph. Experts interviewed by “Right.

His words are confirmed by court decisions in similar cases. According to Chermen Dzotov, founder of the service for selecting highly specialized lawyers “Let’s Find a Lawyer,” such conflicts between parking lot owners and car owners are not uncommon.

The rules for the provision of parking services, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on November 17, stipulate that the owner of the parking lot is responsible for the storage of cars and other vehicles, unless otherwise specified in the contract.

Therefore, the court usually makes decisions in favor of plaintiffs-car owners who file claims against parking lot owners,” said Dzotov. If the above items are missing, insist on signing them,” the lawyer advises.

Stories August 15, Photo Right.

Comparison of parking and parking There are no parking rules. There are rules for stopping and parking, there are road signs and markings prohibiting stopping or parking.

Management of parking lots is responsible for the safety of cars, but parking lots are not. Therefore, it is necessary to know exactly where the car is parked - in a parking lot or in a parking lot. This is fundamentally important:. After all, there is not a word in the legislation about parking. And even if something happens to your car in a paid parking lot, you shouldn’t count on any compensation.

How is parking different from parking?

Comparison of parking and parking There are no parking rules. There are rules for stopping and parking, there are road signs and markings prohibiting stopping or parking. A parking lot is a place where any vehicle can be rendered inoperative and left for a short period of time. A special feature is the possibility of stopping the car for free.

A parking lot is a place where a car owner can leave his vehicle for a long time and, for a fee, transfer responsibility for the safety of the car to a parking lot employee. Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call the numbers provided on the website. It's fast and free! Register Login.

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Comparison of parking and parking

What is the difference between parking and parking? First of all, it's a fee. Parking most often does not require payment; it can be done near shops, hospitals and bus stops. But the car should not be stationary for a long time. As a rule, this concept refers to taxis, buses and minibuses. But an ordinary car can park near a certain place to drop off passengers. Parking, on the contrary, allows you to leave your car for a long time. For this purpose, there are special places near shopping centers, hospitals and public catering places. In this case, you also won’t have to pay for parking. But the car will not be guarded.

Another option for parking and parking is in a paid guarded area. The driver pays the dispatcher for a certain time for which he needs to leave the car. Only the territory is guarded in the parking lot, but the dispatcher will not be responsible for each vehicle. This also applies to property inside the car.

It's different in the parking lot. For a fee, the security guard takes responsibility for the safety of the car and the property inside it. In case of theft or theft of a car, the parking employee will be responsible. But this happens extremely rarely due to the closed territory and access system. And not everyone can afford expensive parking.

Another feature is that parking can only be done in strictly designated areas. Violation of this rule, that is, stopping a vehicle under a prohibiting sign, faces a hefty fine. Short-term parking does not require special spaces. If the engine is running and the driver is inside the car, then he is allowed to stop for a short time at almost any place.

The procedure for stopping and parking

The rules for parking and parking (and how they differ) are recorded in Chapter 12 of the Traffic Regulations. According to this document, vehicles are allowed to be parked in the following areas:

1. You can stop or park your car for a long time on the right side of the roadway on the side of the road.
2. If it is missing, it is on the edge of the road.
3. In some cases, stipulated by current legislation, the driver has the right to park or park the car on the sidewalk.

Important to know: The last two options are only permissible if there is no curb. Moreover, if this section of the road is occupied by other vehicles, then parking the car on the roadway is unacceptable.

It is possible to stop at the left edge of the road only in the territory of a populated area in the following cases:

1. On roads with two lanes (one in each direction), but there should be no tram tracks in the middle (if they are placed on the right or left, there is no prohibition).
2. In areas with one-way traffic. In such a situation, the presence of tram tracks does not matter. But here a permit has been introduced for trucks: they can stop on the left side of the road to load or unload cargo. In this case, the time is limited to 5 minutes.

Cars are allowed to be parked in one row parallel to the edge of the roadway, as close to it as possible. That is, it is important that the driver knows how to perform the “parallel parking” maneuver. If you park your car at an angle to the road, you may be fined.

Help: Two-wheeled vehicles without a trailer on the side are allowed to be parked in two rows.

Thus, two most important concepts from the field of traffic rules on roads are considered - parking and parking in traffic rules.

The difference between parking and parking is as follows:

• Parking is free for a short period of time.
• You can park near stops for disembarking passengers, and this is not considered a traffic violation.
• In long-term parking, the car is not guarded. No one is responsible for the safety of either the appearance of the car or the property inside.
• Parking is more expensive, but the car is completely safe there, including the property in the cabin.
• Parking may only be done in designated areas. Violation of this rule may result in a serious fine. People traveling abroad by car should pay attention to this.
• Parking can be in the form of a garage or an area under a canopy, which will protect the car from precipitation.

Parking and everything connected with it has long been on the minds of domestic car owners. This is explained primarily by the fact that this term means both a public facility intended to house a vehicle and an action associated with placing a vehicle in long-term storage. These topics become especially relevant for citizens living in small towns and entering the metropolis with their own car; this is where the greatest danger lies for them, receiving large fines.

Conclusions TheDifference.ru

1. Parking is free for a short period of time.
2. You can park near stops for disembarking passengers, and this is not considered a traffic violation.
3. In long-term parking, the car is not guarded. No one is responsible for the safety of either the appearance of the car or the property inside.
4. Parking is more expensive, but the car is completely safe there, including the property in the cabin.
5. Parking may only be done in designated areas. Violation of this rule may result in a serious fine. People traveling abroad by car should pay attention to this.
6. Parking can be in the form of a garage or an area under a canopy, which will protect the car from precipitation.

What is this

If you adhere to the legal characteristics of this term, then you can find its wording in several official documents at once:

1. Dictionary of financial and legal terms, paragraph 21.

All standards have the same meaning for this term, the only differences are that it is presented in different words. From them the following follows: parking is a specially marked area related to a highway, adjacent land or other areas intended for organizing parking of cars and any other wheeled vehicles on a paid or free basis. The conditions of accommodation, payment and operating hours are established by the owner of the land plot, the corresponding building or its separate part.

What is the difference between parking and parking?

How to determine parking? How to identify a parking lot? What is the difference between parking and parking?

Parking According to clause 21 of Article 1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, a parking lot (parking space) is a specially designated and, if necessary, arranged and equipped place, which is, among other things, part of a highway and (or) adjacent to the roadway and (or) sidewalk, roadside, overpass or bridge or being part of underpass or under-bridge spaces, squares and other objects of the road network and intended for organized parking of vehicles on a paid basis or without charging a fee by decision of the owner or other owner of the highway, owner of the land plot.

Absolutely the same definition of parking is given in paragraph 1.2 of the Traffic Rules, approved by a resolution of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation dated October 23, 1993. No. 1090.

Parking According to clause 2 of the Rules for the provision of parking services, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2001. No. 795, a parking lot is a building, structure (part of a building, structure) or a special open area intended for storing motor vehicles.

What is the difference between parking and a parking lot? From the analysis of the above concepts, it follows that parking is part of a highway, underpass or bridge spaces, squares and other objects of the road network, serves as an element of their improvement and plays a supporting role in the organized parking of vehicles.

Unlike parking, a parking lot is a separate area (open area, building, structure, part of a building or structure) specifically designed for storing motor vehicles.

To determine whether the place where the vehicle is parked is a parking lot or a parking lot, attention should be paid to: the purpose of the site, building, structure, part of a building or structure; isolation of the object; independence; belonging to other objects of the road network, buildings, structures, structures; the presence of a fence; designation on the ground; availability of equipment; availability of territory protection; availability of organization of entry and exit of vehicles and their accounting, etc.

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Is this a roadway or not?

In refutation of the above, from the point of view of traffic regulations, parking can be called any place where it is not prohibited. This conclusion suggests itself if you think about it logically, which is quite often practiced in Russian laws. For example:

• if a car is parked on a lawn near a store, this is a violation, since driving on them is prohibited (in relation to Moscow this will be “Placement of vehicles in areas occupied by green spaces”, in other regions of the country other legal acts apply);
• the opposite situation applies when the car is placed in a pocket that does not interfere with the movement of pedestrians and other cars; there are no prohibiting signs nearby either. In this case, this area can be considered a parking lot.

The wording of the term clearly states that parking, depending on the situation, may refer to the roadway or not. For example, if it is located on the road, in the far right lane. Another option is when the parking space is made in the form of a parking pocket, in which case this element is considered a local extension, and therefore also belongs to it. A separate designated area intended for parking vehicles is regarded as an adjacent territory. Similar conditions apply to residential areas; in this case, the official requirements for parking and stopping cars are completely different.

What do the signs mean?

Regulation of the place, method and conditions of parking means road signs and information plates:

1. Sign 6.4 – indicating parking. Can be installed with additional signs indicating the distance to the object, direction of movement or other conditions.
2. 8.1.1, 8.1.3 and 8.1.4 - information signs indicating the distance to the parking lot.
3. 8.4.9, 8.4.10, 8.4.11. 8.4.12, 8.4.13, 8.4.14, 8.4.15 – characterizes the type of vehicle (buses, taxis, trucks, motorcycles, cars) to which this sign installed nearby does not apply.
4. Signs showing the method of parking the vehicle.
5. Plate 8.7 indicating that parking in the parking lot is permitted only for vehicles with the engine not running.
6. Tablet 8.8 with the numbers 10, 15,20 means that you will have to pay a certain amount to park the car here. The exception is some categories of citizens who have benefit status. For example, for large families in Moscow in accordance with, edited on December 19, 2017, clause 6.39.
7. 8.9 – maximum parking time.
8. 8.17 – the sign is valid only for cars or motorcycles with.
9. 8.24, warning drivers that a tow truck is operating in this area.
   Recently, plate 8.17 has become the most formidable of all those presented above. The fine for parking under a prohibiting sign is 5,000 rub.

   (if there is no “Disabled” sticker on the car and there are documents confirming permission to use it).

Stop.

First, the definition from the traffic rules.

“Stop” is a deliberate stop in the movement of a vehicle for up to 5 minutes, as well as for longer if this is necessary for boarding or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading the vehicle.

That is, stopping the movement of a vehicle for up to 5 minutes will still be a stop, and it doesn’t matter for what reason - disembarking passengers, cargo, or just the driver decided to stand - it’s still a stop!

If you are disembarking passengers or unloading cargo and even if it takes more than 5 minutes, then the stop will still last 10-15-20 minutes.

The only requirement here is that the process of disembarkation or loading or unloading proceeds continuously for an outside observer. With boarding and disembarking, this is understandable, let’s say a bus drops off passengers and it’s unlikely that all passengers will get off in 2-3 minutes, but with loading and unloading it will be the same.

Let’s say you drove up to a house in a car and stood under a “No Parking” sign.

and unload the cargo.

According to the rules, you need to do this - unload the cargo on the sidewalk and move your car to the permitted place. It’s not like taking a load and running to the 9th floor, then running back. Yes, for you the process is continuous, but for an outside observer it is not.

Parking requirements

Depending on the type of parking, the requirements for it may differ significantly. For example, certain standards apply to an indoor multi-level building, while others apply to an open multi-level building located on a fenced plot of land. If in relation to the first case numerous conditions presented in the entire list of SNiPs and GOSTs will be applicable, then for the second this list is much shorter. As an example, below are several documents required for parking of any type:
The following list, presented in the table, addresses the specifics of compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents for complex architectural parking.
Table 1. Parking requirements.

Based on the table presented, it becomes clear that the official opening of the parking lot currently occurs with the passage of numerous authorities and obtaining permission from them. The above list is not final; the specified standards were selected at random.

All types of parking

With the increase in the number of cars on the roads of our cities, the demand for parking spaces increases. Parking for the first time in large cities is becoming more and more difficult every day. This explains the increase in the number of paid parking lots using innovative technical solutions. The reason for the increase in the amount of fines for this traffic violation becomes obvious - modern drivers “throw their cars anywhere,” blocking the opportunity for other participants to continue driving. Of all the existing types of parking, several that are more popular can be noted separately:
Street flat, open, that is, without a roof.

Conclusions website

1. Parking is free for a short period of time.
2. You can park near stops for disembarking passengers, and this is not considered a traffic violation.
3. In long-term parking, the car is not guarded. No one is responsible for the safety of either the appearance of the car or the property inside.
4. Parking is more expensive, but the car is completely safe there, including the property in the cabin.
5. Parking may only be done in designated areas. Violation of this rule may result in a serious fine. People traveling abroad by car should pay attention to this.
6. Parking can be in the form of a garage or an area under a canopy, which will protect the car from precipitation.

What is parking? Every car owner is faced with finding a place to park his vehicle every day: when coming to work, shops, a gym, a bank, a medical facility, and even just home. Any movement by car also requires parking - a place where you can leave it for a while.

Parking is a modern designation for an ordinary parking lot. In the context of constant construction in urban areas and a decrease in free areas for development, choosing a parking place for a car is becoming a serious problem. And organizing parking is one of the most attractive investments for a number of companies. Previously, such difficulties did not arise, since most people had garages to keep their cars safe.

In an urban environment, parking must be provided near any buildings (shopping centers, train stations, airports, theaters, etc.). And also in residential areas (inside courtyards) and in local areas and public areas (in squares, streets, bridges). The number of places is calculated according to SNiP.

Types of parking lots can be divided according to the time vehicles are stored there:

• seasonal (typical for resort towns and places);
• temporary (may be paid);
• permanent (most often specially fenced and guarded).

By design relative to ground level:

1. Ground. This can be either a section of any adjacent territory with special fences, or a covered parking lot or a separate building in which individual spaces are designed - “garages”.
2. Underground. They are mainly multi-level parking (this is more profitable for the developer), located directly under buildings and structures. SNiP specifies special requirements for organizing such parking lots.

As an alternative method, projects for organizing parking on the roofs of buildings are attracting interest. However, taking into account numerous restrictions and requirements, it is advisable to install them on the roofs of low-rise buildings (no more than 3 floors). Additional equipment will also be required: elevators and escalators, additional entrances. Basically, this method is good for office and shopping centers.

Also, parking lots can be separate buildings, attached, built-in, combined, open, closed, with or without heating.

Types of car parking according to purpose.

Characteristics associated with the specialized use of cars for which this or that type of parking is intended, according to the Rules of the RF DD, are indicated by road sign 6.4 (given above) with information signs or markings installed with it. To visually familiarize yourself with these types, the following pictures are given:

Parking space for fire fighting equipment, designated in the courtyards of apartment buildings, established in accordance with » clause 75.
1. or vehicles equipped with a similar plate. May be marked with markings or plate 8.17.
2. In addition to the parking lots presented, parking of certain categories of vehicles is prohibited in the area covered by the sign, which does not allow them to travel in this area. For example, a truck cannot be parked in an area where it is prohibited from entering.

Illegal blocking of a parking space is quite popular in Russia. To a greater extent, such areas are monitored using video surveillance systems, and immediately after the vehicle begins to park, a person approaches it inquiring about the purpose of its arrival. From the point of view of the law, they cannot do anything, so any car owner has the right to park their car here. However, by doing the same, there is a possibility of finding a car in the parking lot hit by a sharp object, leaving a deep mark on the paintwork.

Parking methods

These conditions are regulated by installed information signs 8.6.1 – 8.6.9 or a certain type of road marking:

This condition is provided for in accordance with clause 4. Literally it looks like this: “Stopping and parking a vehicle is prohibited in places where the car will become an obstacle for other road users, block the visibility of regulatory traffic lights, signs...”.
Traffic police officers regard such an action as a violation of clause 4 “Violation of stopping and parking rules.” A similar situation applies to parking within the semicircular markings in a paid parking lot - the fine is identical. The top view of the presented photo shows that in this situation, car No. 1 is a traffic violation violator, as it is installed on a rounded marking.

Types of illegal parking

When considering the option of illegal parking, you should refer to the traffic rules, here you can emphasize official and reliable information from the point of view of the law. A whole chapter No. 12 is devoted to listing how and where a car should be installed according to the rules. From it you can make a list of places where a ban on parking cars applies. Table 2. The most common types of illegal parking.

Note!
The amount of fines for Moscow and St. Petersburg under some articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation may differ significantly. The presented list is not complete; more detailed information can be found on the official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Russian Federation gibdd. An exception may be parking with a driveway onto a lawn; in this case (as mentioned earlier), control is carried out by local authorities.

In addition, Russian legislation provides for penalties related to, prescribed in the Water Code, Part 4 of Art. 65 “Water protection zones and coastal protective strips.”

According to this document, for violating established boundaries, beyond which the violator is not allowed, is punished in accordance with “Violation of a special regime, carrying out economic or other activities on the coastal territory...”. Based on this, for driving to the shore of a river or sea, a vehicle may be subject to a fine ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles
. At the same time, each natural object has its own distances, for example, to a river or lake it is 10 m, and for the sea or Lake Baikal it is 500 m.

Complaint about illegal parking

Before you complain about a neighbor who does not want to “wedge” his car between two cars standing next to him, but abandons it on the playground as shown in the photo, you need to have a photo or video recording of the incident.
The need for temporary parking

. This need exists in cities and on highways. It is especially large in administrative centers, areas of shopping, cultural and educational institutions, as well as near transport hubs and large residential buildings. On highways there is a need for temporary parking, independent of the location of the listed objects of gravity, but associated with the need for drivers to rest, inspect vehicles, etc.

Classification of temporary parking

. Temporary parking in cities is divided into street parking, i.e., when parking is allowed directly on the roadway, and off-street parking, i.e., remote from the roadway. Street parking is sometimes also called near-sidewalk parking, since standing cars, according to the Traffic Rules, should generally be located directly next to the sidewalk curb (in certain cases, it is allowed to place cars along the edge of the sidewalk). The method of parking cars in parking lots can be determined by marking lines and additional plates 7.6.1–7.6.9 to sign 5.15.

Off-street parking can be arranged in open areas, on the roofs of buildings, in special one- or multi-story parking garages. They construct above-ground and underground parking garages. Multi-storey parking garages, depending on the method of moving cars in them, are divided into ramp and mechanized. In ramp garages, cars move under their own power, while in mechanized garages, they move with the help of special elevators or conveyors. The need for multi-storey parking garages arises, first of all, in those places where it is impossible to allocate sufficient space for the construction of a parking lot, which is typical for the central business districts of large cities.

Foreign data show that in large cities with a high level of motorization, the overwhelming number of temporary parking spaces are provided through off-street parking. All temporary parking can be paid or free. Charging a fee, usually based on the length of time a vehicle is parked, not only recovers construction and operating costs, but has also been shown to improve the use of parking by vehicle owners. In this regard, parking lots have become widespread in the most cramped central blocks of many foreign cities, in which each space is equipped with a special parking meter for individual or collective use.

Temporary parking near highways is usually organized in open areas, since under these conditions there is usually no need to place a large number of cars in one place. At the same time, it is important to ensure sufficient frequency of parking spots.

Parking lots are divided according to operating mode: 1 – with unlimited operating hours; 2 – with a limitation on the length of stay of the car; 3 – with limited (during the day) operating time. Parking lots of the 2nd type are used in heavily trafficked areas and cramped conditions, which makes it possible to serve a larger number of car owners with a limited number of spaces. A typical example is the introduction in a number of Western countries of the so-called “blue zone” for street parking in a certain part of the city. The length of stay in a parking lot in this zone should not exceed 1.5 hours. This practically eliminates the possibility of using street parking in these zones by people coming to work, i.e., it excludes work trips, which lead to the longest stay of cars in temporary parking lots. To control the duration of parking in areas with limited time spent in a car, a cardboard dial with movable arrows is installed, on which the owner must indicate the time of arrival.

Type 3 parking regime is introduced on certain streets, the capacity of which at peak times is insufficient in the presence of parked cars. It can also be introduced at certain hours due to the need to perform special loading and unloading operations, cleaning streets or parking areas themselves. The same regime can be applied to off-street parking areas (for example, located near administrative and cultural centers) to prevent their transformation into a place for permanent storage of personal cars. A diagram showing the main classification characteristics of temporary parking lots intended for parking cars is shown in Fig. 9.8

Determining the size of parking lots

. When determining the required area for parking, one should proceed from the level of motorization in the region, the predominant type of cars for which it is calculated, the power of the serviced object of attraction and the expected average length of stay of cars in the parking lot during periods of intense demand. The area of ​​one place is usually 20–25 m2 for passenger cars and 40–85 m2 for trucks and buses.

The length of stay of passenger cars depends primarily on the nature of the facility being serviced and the purpose of the trip. The following typical purposes of travel can be named: to work (study); official and business (during working hours); cultural and everyday, excursion and tourist, etc. The shortest duration of one-time parking is observed during official and business trips and visits to trade and household enterprises. The duration of a car's stay in such parking lots does not exceed 1 - 1.5 hours. The time spent in the parking lot of entertainment enterprises is determined by the duration of the performance. The longest time cars spend in parking lots when commuting to work is determined by the length of the working day. Research shows that the length of time a car stays in almost all types of parking lots is significantly influenced by the size of the city. In the largest cities, compared to small cities, parking time approximately doubles.

SNiP 2.07.01–89* contains standards that are intended for urban planning and can be used to justify operational measures for organizing temporary parking. The standards are designed for a level of motorization of up to 250 cars/1000 people, and for higher values ​​they should be increased.

Separate areas or near sidewalk areas should be allocated for taxi cars in places where there are capacity reserves.

Parking is a painful topic for residents of large cities, especially capital cities: Moscow, Kyiv, St. Petersburg. In this article, we’ll try to understand the parking rules so that one day you don’t have the chance to see your car being taken away on a tow truck.

These issues are described in detail in section 12 of the Road Traffic Rules.

Leaving a car for longer than five minutes is permitted:

• no closer than 5 meters from a zebra crossing or intersection;
• 15 meters, but not closer, from bus stops;
• 50 meters from railway crossings.

This section of the traffic rules also lists various road signs in the coverage area of ​​which parking and stopping are permitted. Thus, in tight city streets, cars can be parked parallel to the sidewalk. Sometimes a sign 8.6.1-8.6.9 is posted under sign 6.4, it shows exactly how you can park a car in a given place - parallel or perpendicular to the curb, on the sidewalk, and so on.

By default, if there are no prohibiting signs, solid, intermittent (zigzag) yellow markings, park the car:

• parallel to the edge of the roadway;
• on the right edge (if the road is one-way, then on the left is also allowed);
• on the side of the road.

If you are on a long journey and have to spend the night on the way, then you need to look for service signs on the highway - Camping, Rest Place.

Stopping on the side of the road for long-term parking, especially in the dark, is prohibited.

Where can you park your car?

Paragraph 12.4 of the traffic rules is entirely devoted to this problem. The most basic rule is that you don’t need to park, or even stop at all, where it will create obstacles for other drivers of pedestrians, trams and trolleybuses.

Let's list the main places:

• tram tracks, railway crossings, overpasses, tunnels, bridges - in a word, all those engineering structures where there is active traffic, or car routes intersect with the routes of other modes of transport;
• on those sections of the road where the distance from the edge of the sidewalk (curb) to the dividing line is less than three meters;
• on and before crossings, intersections;
• at sections of the route with limited (less than 100 m) visibility, before or behind dangerous turns;
• in the area where minibuses, trams, etc. stop.

Please note that all of the above applies to both stopping and parking.

You also need to pay attention to various road signs: parking/stopping is prohibited (for example, on even/odd days). You cannot park your car in spaces reserved for disabled people or marked with special signs.

Among other things, you need to avoid parking where your car will block the view of drivers of other vehicles.

Difference between parking and parking

Determining the significant differences between different terms for stopping or parking a vehicle helps to define them within the framework of current legislation.

1. Thus, a stop is a temporary cessation of vehicle movement, lasting less than five minutes from the moment the movement ceases, while a stop does not include standing in traffic jams or at a place where materials, objects, etc. are loaded and unloaded.
2. Parking, in turn, is a certain type of cessation of traffic, however, in this case, the vehicle remains in the same place for more than five minutes , while at this time the period of passengers boarding, disembarking, as well as the vehicle being in a traffic jam or place is not taken into account unloads.
3. Parking, in turn, represents specially designated areas or premises for long-term parking of a car. This place is characterized primarily by specially marked markings and is determined by necessity.
   

   For example, in-yard parking can be organized in the courtyard for residents of houses, located in a residential area, while for visitors to shopping centers, cinemas, shops and other public places, each establishment has its own parking spaces.

About parking in yards

There are special rules that apply here, which we previously discussed.

Let's recall them again:

• the distance from the parked car to the wall of the building is at least ten meters;
• It is prohibited to park on lawns and playgrounds;
• if the parking area is designed for up to 50 vehicles, it can be open, but if there are more than 50, it must be separated by a fence;
• Trucks weighing more than three and a half tons cannot be parked.

It must be remembered that in adjacent areas - in the courtyards of residential buildings - priority belongs to pedestrians.

Dimensions of parking markings in the courtyard of an apartment building

Before equipping, you need to decide where exactly it will be located.

According to the rules for arranging parking lots in courtyards, they should not:

• obstruct the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians;
• create inconvenience to residents of the first floors.

In accordance with these rules, several standard values ​​are provided for the arrangement of a courtyard parking lot:

• parking should be located no closer than ten meters from the windows of houses;
• for parking lots of more than ten cars - no closer than fifteen meters;
• for a parking lot for 50 or more cars - no closer than fifty meters;
• arrangement of parking lots with a capacity of more than a hundred vehicles requires the development of special design documentation.

The dimensions of parking spaces for parking in the local area must correspond to the year and be the standard size for all parking lots: for one passenger vehicle no less than 5.3 and no more than 6.2 meters in length and no less than 2.3 and no more than 3.6 meters width.

In such parking lots, it is also mandatory to allocate parking spaces for the disabled, and the minimum width of parking spaces intended for the disabled must be at least 5.3 meters.

Parking in courtyards will be permitted only if all required signs and markings are present.

To do this, first of all, a location is selected, then it is agreed upon with housing and communal services and the number of cars that can fit on the selected site is calculated.

To calculate the number of parking spaces, answers to the following questions are required:

1. How is car parking planned (transverse, herringbone, etc.).
2. What types of vehicles is the parking lot intended for (in the courtyards of houses it is usually passenger vehicles).
3. Is it planned to build an indoor or outdoor parking lot, and is it planned to install a fence?
4. What is the planned distance from the parking lot to residential buildings.

Parking spaces must be marked with special paint, thermal paint, cold plastic or polymer tape.

It must be borne in mind that parking spaces near apartment buildings are the common property of residents, so it will not be possible to build a parking lot for a separate group of citizens without the common opinion of all neighbors. Photo 7. An example of arranging parking spaces in the courtyard of a residential building:

Any car owner, when asked about parking, will immediately state that they play a huge role in making life easier for drivers, especially in large cities. Without them, drivers would have a hard time - there is nowhere to park the car, all the roadsides are clogged with vehicles parked haphazardly.

This is geometry. If you see correctly all the points that you just need to navigate, you can calmly learn to park. If you learn to work accurately according to landmarks, any parking will be easy for you.

If there is a space larger than your car by 1:4 of the length or width of the car, you can fit in there without any problems.

If the place is tight, then you will have to do some manipulations. This is also not a problem!

You're approaching. If there are other cars nearby, stop and make sure there is enough space for you. Then you warn everyone with an emergency signal so that no one takes your place first. Drive forward and stop the car at the first point to navigate. It is at the level of your obstacle.

We stopped the car at the first point. The right rear corner of the car should be located near this landmark. We turn the wheels all the way to the right and twist the car so that the rear center clearly “looks” at the second landmark of the rear far corner (point 2).

At this moment, straighten the wheels and back up until the right wing crosses the conditional line beyond which you want to refuel your car.

Turn the wheels all the way to the left, back up and refuel the car.

When you get out, carefully study the situation on the road. So as not to open the door at the moment when someone is driving along the roadway.