How long can a car sit in a parking lot?

To avoid unnecessary problems, every driver should know the parking rules. There may be other reasons for evacuation. In megacities there are problems with parking spaces.

Therefore, you should understand what to do in this situation and how much a parking lot costs per day in 2021.

If the car was taken away by a tow truck, you need to immediately call 02 or 112. They will provide information about which impound lot the car is in, the reasons for the evacuation and the cost of storage.

The amount you need to pay depends on the location of the driver and the make of the car. In most cases, prices are the same throughout Russia .

But there are exceptions; some regions set their own prices. The amount is made up of different parts and turns out to be quite large.

Reasons for car evacuation

In order to adequately defend your interests, it is important to know the reasons why the car was towed to the impound lot and the legality of such actions.

This measure is applied in the following cases:

1. If the driver violated the parking rules, he is not there and the only way to eliminate such an offense is to evacuate the car.
2. The driver does not have documents that give him the right to drive a vehicle.
3. The driver of the car is under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
4. Vehicle malfunctions if the cause cannot be eliminated on site.
5. The driver of a car refuses to undergo a medical examination after a traffic accident, or when there are obvious signs of intoxication.
6. Violations of traffic rules, ignoring signs and road markings.
7. Parking a car on the sidewalk, pedestrian crossing or roadway.
8. Parking on tram tracks, in tunnels and in places where public transport stops.
9. If the rules for transporting dangerous goods are violated.

Sometimes the car is not taken to the impound lot .
The driver can simply receive a fine, provided that he managed to return to the car before the tow truck arrived. The fine is paid in accordance with the drawn up protocol.

Evacuation as a rescue for a motorist

Of course, towing a vehicle is not always bad for a motorist . After all, there are also cases when a car breaks down in the middle of the highway and is unable to start or simply move.

At the same time, a unified car evacuation service will help to significantly alleviate the situation. To do this, you don’t even need to know the phone number of an organization engaged in this type of activity.

For example, for Apple smartphones, as well as Android devices, there are several applications that allow you to call a tow truck in all cities of the country. In addition, the response to the request comes within a minute, so you won’t have to wait long for help.

Therefore, the towing service does not always “ruin the life” of motorists.

In view of all of the above, let’s sum it up in the form of a few useful tips:

1. If you did not find your car at the parking lot, most likely the tow truck took your car to the impound lot. The best way to find out for sure is to call “02”.
2. Before signing the protocol, you have the opportunity to pick up the car at no additional cost.
3. Towing a car with people inside is strictly prohibited! Therefore, if you refuse to get out, the car will not be towed. But for disobedience to police officers you face liability.
4. If your car was towed, but the documents remained in it, you will have to prepare for additional expenses, since you will need to drive a lot. First of all, you need to go to the impound lot, draw up a report on opening the car to remove documents, then they should seal the car in front of you. After which you should go to the traffic police department, and then again to the impound lot!

So, in order to save yourself from unnecessary troubles, try to always follow traffic rules.

If it happens that you park under a prohibiting sign, do not forget about your rights, since it is allowed to evacuate a vehicle only if it interferes with traffic.

Evacuation procedure

If there is a need to evacuate a car, the traffic police inspector, the tow truck driver and the impound lot employee are required to act according to certain rules.

Before evacuation, the traffic inspector draws up three documents:

• protocol on the offense, what caused it;
• protocol on removal from management;
• report on the detention of the vehicle.

The above documents are drawn up only in the presence of the driver; copies of them are given to him against signature.

If for some reason the driver refuses to sign the protocol, the traffic police officer makes a note about this.

The vehicle is then sealed and transported to the impound lot. The storage time is counted from the moment it is recorded in a special logbook.

It should be understood that only those cars that are parked incorrectly and interfere with the normal flow of traffic are subject to evacuation.

All other cases, for example, if the car was taken to a special parking lot because it was easier to load it onto a tow truck, is an illegal evacuation. The driver may disagree with it and go to court.

Then there is a high probability that the money for storing the vehicle and towing it will be returned to him.

In addition, if the driver managed to approach his car before starting or during the loading process, while the tow truck has not yet driven off, such evacuation will also be illegal.

When drawing up all protocols, you need to carefully ensure that the traffic police inspector carries out a complete inventory of personal property located in the car at the time of the incident . Any dents, scratches or other damage must also be recorded.

Thus, if the car was not there, it was either stolen or taken to a special parking lot. The second option will be much more favorable. But you need to figure out what the problem is quickly.

Knowing how long a car can sit in an impound lot, you can return the car at minimal cost or get back the amount spent in case of illegal towing.

What determines the cost of towing and storing a car?

The cost of services for evacuation and storage of a car in an impound lot depends on the engine power and the maximum permitted weight of the vehicle:

According to the new rules, payment for security services at the impound lot is charged for a full day, and not by the hour.

Detention of a vehicle is permitted only on the grounds provided for by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. However, in a number of cases described in paragraph 9 of Art. 27.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation establishes a special procedure for the arrest, transportation and storage of transport units.

These categories include the following motor vehicles:

• tractors, self-propelled special equipment, vehicles with trailers, registered in the structural unit of the Main Directorate of the Military Police of the Russian Ministry of Defense (military automobile inspection), the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the National Guard troops;
• engineering and technical systems for ensuring traffic safety, road construction equipment of military units under federal executive authorities;
• TS of rescue military units of federal executive authorities with powers in the field of civil defense.

Attention! The listed equipment is detained and moved in a special order to a specially equipped storage area for vehicles registered with the military traffic inspectorate.

This procedure is regulated by the Rules for the movement of vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and National Guard troops, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1496 of December 31, 2012 (as amended on May 17, 2017).

The procedure for moving vehicles defined in Russian Government Decree No. 1496 includes the following steps:

1. A vehicle detained according to the rules of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is moved to a special zone - a guarded place (garrison collection point for seized vehicles). A protocol on administrative violation is drawn up in advance.
2. Transportation of equipment for storage is carried out by an official of the military automobile inspection. Upon arrival at the special parking lot, an authorized official makes a typo of the vehicle.
3. The movement of a detained vehicle is carried out using special equipment of the military traffic police.
4. The driver of the vehicle is given an administrative protocol on the detention of the vehicle directly at the place of detention, indicating the address of the garrison point of the seized vehicles.
5. The driver is given access to a specialized parking lot in the presence of the person responsible for storing the vehicle.
6. The authorized person checks the documents submitted by the driver for the return of the vehicle, gives permission for its return, and records his decision in the protocol on the detention of the vehicle.
7. The return of a detained vehicle to the owner (or his representative) is carried out on the basis of the written permission of an authorized official. The driver can pay the fines later.
8. At a specialized garrison parking lot, records of detained vehicles are kept on the basis of a special procedure established by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Federal Service of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation.

Damage caused to the seized vehicle and the property located in it during evacuation and storage in a special parking lot is compensated on a general basis, in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Attention! According to clause 10 of the Rules for the movement of vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, National Guard troops, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1496, the fee for the movement and storage of vehicles specified in clause 9 of Art. 27.13 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, not charged.

Where to obtain permission to release a car from an impound lot is described in the article: permission to release a car from an impound lot. Read about the rules for paying a fine here.

Cost of impound lot

Many drivers are interested in how much a day of impound parking and tow truck services cost. Costs may vary in different regions. The minimum price is 3000 rubles .

It is made up of the following parts:

1. The fine for violating traffic rules is 1,500 rubles.
2. Departure of a tow truck, depending on the region, costs 1,300, but in some areas it can cost 2,500 rubles.
3. Transportation to the traffic police penalty area - 200 rubles.

Cost per day of storage:

• trucks weighing less than 3.5 tons - 1000 rubles;
• more than 3.5 tons - 2000 rubles;
• storage of motorcycles, mopeds - 500 rubles;
• passenger cars - 1000 rubles.

These prices have remained the same in 2021 for many regions. After paying for the services of a tow truck and the time the car was parked in a special parking lot, it must be immediately returned to the owner.

In addition, it is important to consider that there is a period of time for how long a car can be parked for free in the impound lot.

There is no charge for the first day of storage. The second and third days are paid in the amount of 40 rubles per hour. After this time, starting from the fourth day, the price is 60 rubles per hour.

You can pay a fine for violating traffic rules at any convenient time.

How long the car will be parked in the impound lot depends only on the owner . It can remain there for quite a long time until the fine is paid, the tow truck leaves and the time spent in a special parking lot is paid.

The faster the owner does this, the faster he will pick up his vehicle and the cheaper it will cost him.

There are cases when the car has been sitting for a long period, and a person does not have the money to immediately pay off the entire debt. In this case, you can pay in installments for a period of three years.

Where do broken cars go after an accident?

After significant damage to a car as a result of an accident, when its restoration is impossible, the question arises about its disposal.

This is a rather complex procedure that requires special measures:

1. It is necessary to assess the damage from the insurance company with which the MTPL agreement is concluded. If the insurance company recognizes the complete loss of the vehicle, the insured will be paid money to compensate for the damage. This procedure takes no more than 20 days.
2. After an assessment by the insurance company, the destroyed car still belongs to the owner and in order to dispose of the vehicle, it must be deregistered and obtain permission for disposal from the traffic police. To do this, you should contact the MREO where the car was registered.
3. Pay tax to the tax office for the period during which the ownership of the vehicle was valid.
4. Transfer the destroyed car to a special disposal site.

This procedure must be carried out using a tow truck (the cost of evacuation services is 3,000 rubles).

Attention! If you have all the necessary documents, you can send your car for recycling under the state recycling program at a car dealership.

As part of the state guarantees under this program, a special certificate is issued giving the right to purchase a new car in the same dealership with a discount of 50 thousand rubles .

In all cases of an accident, the damaged car is first evacuated to a fine parking lot and stored there until all investigative actions are completed.

Only after this can you pick up the car and carry out an examination of the technical condition of the car at the insurance company and prepare a package of documents for the disposal of the vehicle.

Thus, the placement of vehicles in a specialized parking lot is carried out within the framework of administrative proceedings, based on the protocol of authorized persons of the traffic police.

Tariffs for the evacuation and storage of cars are regulated by federal laws and regional regulations in the field of road traffic.

The period for storing a vehicle in an impound lot is not regulated by law, but if the vehicle is recognized as an unowned item, a judicial procedure may be launched to sell it at auction.

What to do if they don’t give up the car from the impound lot without paying for a tow truck is shown in the article: they don’t give up the car from the impound lot. How to find out which impound lot your car is in in Yekaterinburg, see the page.

Find out how to buy a motorcycle from an impound lot in Moscow from this information.

Procedure to pick up a car from the impound lot

If it happens that the car was evacuated, in order to pick it up in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, you need to do the following:

1. Eliminate the reason for the delay of the car - write out a power of attorney for someone to drive it or go and get your driver's license.
2. Pick up the arrest report. To do this, you should contact the inspector who issued the protocol. If this is not possible, you need to go to the traffic police officer on duty, since he may have the protocol.
3. Take written permission to receive a car.
4. With written permission you can go to the impound lot.

The traffic police duty station operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so an export permit can be obtained at any time.

If employees refuse a refund and explain this by the fact that they currently have non-working hours, then they can file a complaint with the Department of Internal Affairs about illegal deduction.

Sometimes at the impound lot they require you to pay for services for storage, loading and unloading - you can pay, but be sure to ask for a receipt or a document that replaces it.

In some cases, the inspector takes the car due to a certain breakdown . Then the driver has the right to call a tow truck himself and take the car to a car service center, and not to a impound lot.

Who should pay the fine

Drivers are not always the owners of the vehicle . People often use a car under a general power of attorney. In doing so, they may commit an offense, which will cause the car to be towed.

In this case, the question immediately arises: who pays for the impound lot, the owner or the driver?

In accordance with the law, if a trusted person has committed an offense, and the fine is sent to the owner, who has nothing to do with the incident, then he is not obliged to pay it.

The owner of the vehicle will not be held administratively liable if the necessary data is confirmed during the review process.

Thus, if at the time the offense was recorded, the car was in the possession or use of another person, then he must pay for the impound lot. All expenses and fines for offenses committed by him are redirected to the trustee.

In any case, it is better to avoid situations that force you to use the services of a tow truck. Getting him out and storing his car in the impound lot is not cheap.

To avoid trouble, every driver is obliged not only to know, but also not to violate the rules of the road and parking. This will provide an opportunity not only to save money, but also time to solve problems.

Requirements for the impound lot

Due to the fact that the owners of towed cars are required to pay a considerable amount to store the car in an impound lot, they have the right to know what they are paying for.

So, what are the law’s requirements for impound parking:

1. The main condition is that the parking lot must be completely safe.
2. Availability of appropriate conditions for unloading and loading the machine using special equipment.
3. On the territory of the impound lot itself there must be a room that is equipped with cash register equipment in order to accept payments for the impound lot.
4. Numbering and marking of parking spaces is required.
5. Outsiders are not allowed into the impound lot area, and the area itself should be fenced off.
6. Fire-fighting equipment and devices are required.
7. The parking lot must be equipped with video surveillance cameras that would provide a complete overview of the territory. Camera recordings must be stored for at least 1.5 months.

It is strictly prohibited:

1. Parking more cars than intended, violating the placement scheme.
2. Allow strangers into the impound lot.
3. Carry out any repair work or washing parts using flammable liquids, store fuel and lubricants.
4. Charge batteries using external power sources.
5. Keep cars with open tanks.
6. Block fire well covers with cars.