What is the validity period of a diagnostic card for MTPL? Why do you need a diagnostic card and how to pass a technical inspection in 2021? You will learn more about all these aspects from the article.
A technical inspection of the car is necessary, because it is part of the insurance. Any motorist must have a contract with OSAGO and a diagnostic card that contains information about the technical condition of the vehicle. Only with these documents can the car go on the roads. The insurance company does not have the right to issue a compulsory civil liability insurance policy to vehicle owners if the citizen has not provided the insurer with a diagnostic card with the necessary documentation for subsequent review and study.
What is a diagnostic card for OSAGO
If you are still looking for the answer to the question “ is a diagnostic card for compulsory motor insurance necessary or not?
?”, then the answer is simple – it is necessary! A diagnostic card is a regulated form that reflects the technical condition of the vehicle and is issued based on the results of the inspection; it guarantees the insurance company that the vehicle can move on the roads without any problems.
Where to get a diagnostic card
? The State Road Safety Inspectorate does not conduct an examination and does not control technical inspection; now this procedure can be carried out by contacting the insurance company (if it has a license) or employees of a specialized center. After passing the examination, the motorist receives a regulated document that provides all the necessary information about his vehicle.
The diagnostic form contains:
- an identification number;
- expert opinion on the condition of the vehicle;
- detailed information about the condition of vehicle components and assemblies;
- information about the driver and vehicle;
- date of receipt of the form;
- expiration date of the form.
An identification number containing twenty-one characters is required to be assigned to all diagnostic cards. This number is entered into a special catalog, which is available to both state inspectorate employees and organizations issuing these documents. Only after the ID has been entered into the register is the card considered valid. If a document is lost, it can be restored thanks to this number. Data on citizens' forms are stored in statements for approximately five years, and in the archives of organizations that issue cards for approximately three years.
What to do if lost
If the inspection pass has been lost, you should contact the organization that issued it as soon as possible. The owner submits an application for restoration of the recreation center. Employees will check information about the vehicle against their own register and issue a duplicate of the form.
It is important to carry out these actions as quickly as possible so that there are no problems in the event of an accident. However, even in the event of an accident, if the car is entered into the traffic police database, the owner of the car will retain the right to receive insurance compensation.
What is the validity period for a vehicle inspection?
Validity of technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance
, according to the law on technical expertise, depends on the period and scope of operation of the vehicle. The validity period of this form is written on a specialized form issued by an organization with the appropriate license:
- for vehicles manufactured more than seven years ago, the validity period is one year;
- for vehicles manufactured from three to seven years ago - no more than two years;
- for all vehicles that specialize in transporting people – six months.
For machines that were manufactured no more than three years ago, such an examination is not needed at all. For other categories of cars, the validity period when taking out an insurance policy is important, because by driving on the roads with an expired form, you are breaking the law. There is a fine for such actions. To update an invalid form, you must complete the following procedures:
- vehicles must be brought into proper condition and prepared for technical examination;
- contact a RCA-accredited dealer and fill out an application for an inspection;
- bring the car to a specialized center for technical inspection;
- bring your passport, documents for the car and get a diagnostic card.
If faults are found in the car, the car owner has twenty days to eliminate them. It will be possible to receive the document only after a repeat technical examination, which does not reveal any inconsistencies. The updated identification number of your diagnostic card will be entered into the Unified Automated Technical Inspection Information System. Any state inspector will be able to check your card in the registry, so you need to get a valid card.
Dependence of maintenance timing on vehicle age
For the third category of vehicles, the timing of technical inspection depends on the time of production of the car. This includes the following types of vehicles (Part 2, Article 15):
- Cars;
- trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons;
- trailers and semi-trailers;
- various types of motor vehicles.
The following rules apply for this category:
- technical inspection of a new car is not carried out during the first three years (counting from the date of release);
- the frequency of inspection of cars whose age ranges from 3 to 7 years, including the year of manufacture, is determined at two years;
- if more than 7 years have passed since the release, the inspection procedure should be annual.
When do you need a diagnostic certificate for a car?
The current legislation of the Russian Federation regulates that only some vehicles should be subjected to technical examination. A technical inspection is not required to obtain an MTPL policy:
- transport that will be insured temporarily (for twenty days);
- a new car if it is less than three years old;
- a car enthusiast who purchased a car from another owner and the validity of the document has not yet expired;
- to the owner of the car, who received documents for it and their period has not expired, but the registration numbers have been changed.
In some cases, obtaining a diagnostic card may be required for a new vehicle, although this is not required by law. The buyer may request a technical expert report to ensure that everything is in order with his new purchased property.
For other categories of transport, it is necessary to obtain a specialized technical inspection form, as it will be required to issue a policy. The main function of the form is that it notifies the relevant authorities that the car is approved for operation in the Russian Federation and abroad.
What to prepare to receive a recreation center
To pass the official inspection, you need to prepare a package of documents:
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or another document with a current residence permit;
- Rights;
- Car registration certificate or PTS;
- A document confirming the right to own or use a car is required;
- An agreement with the advertiser will have to be made if there are advertising signs on the vehicle.
The rules do not require any other papers. According to the law, it is not necessary to present a title, driver's license and passport of a Russian citizen. But it is better to have them with you in order to avoid conflicts with the expert during maintenance and not waste personal time on unnecessary trips, which will also require additional financial losses.
Features of the configuration and condition of the machine:
- In 2021, it is not necessary to take a first aid kit with you (but police officers have the right to issue a fine for its absence during a possible inspection of the car);
- A fire extinguisher with a current expiration date, an intact seal and a volume of at least two liters;
- It is recommended to wash the car in advance, otherwise inspection of a dirty vehicle may be refused (it is recommended to check in advance the legibility of the numbers on the engine and body, as well as the distinguishability of the colors of the car itself).
Main controversial points during the inspection:
- It is not possible to pass MOT due to existing cracks in the windshield. The situation is possible if the damage is located on the steering wheel side within the operating area of the windshield wiper (blades);
- Color films must comply with State Standards (be narrower than 15 cm);
- Curtains and other elements that restrict visibility are removed at the time of maintenance;
- Tuned parts can cause disputes with an expert; it is better to dismantle them and replace them in advance;
- It is recommended to tighten the wheel bolts or nuts in advance and secure the decorative discs;
- The color and number of headlights (lanterns) must strictly correspond to the type of car. Deviation from the standard will prevent you from passing the inspection;
- There must be at least 1 set of warning triangles on board the vehicle.
Diagnostic card and how to get it - video:
How to get a diagnostic card for MTPL in 2021: vehicle compliance criteria
Technical inspection is carried out by two specialists who check and confirm that the vehicle meets all requirements and is suitable for use. The form must be signed by both experts. The main task of the experts is to check the condition of all components and mechanisms of the vehicle; they inspect:
- tires;
- brake units;
- lighting;
- steering part of the vehicle;
- windshield washers and cleaners;
- exhaust toxicity.
Not all audit points are noted in this list; there are more than sixty of them, at least forty of which apply to passenger vehicles. The main thing that specialists need to know is whether your machine is suitable for use.
Passing maintenance without a car
Legally passing an inspection without a car is actually practiced quite often and is not considered an illegal act. But you should understand that numerous scammers may offer to do maintenance without showing the vehicle, but its entry into the traffic police database should be checked.
Expert opinion
Artemyev Dmitry
Experience as a forensic expert in the field of automotive technical examination for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in road accidents.
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Be sure to inspect the appearance of the DC form. Counterfeits are common. It is important to check the presence of all signatures and seals. If you have any suspicions, it is recommended to check the card in advance to ensure it is up to date.
Consequences of using an expired maintenance ticket
Drivers must have a valid vehicle inspection certificate, which may be required by the traffic police; they will certainly be fined for lack of a document if they operate vehicles such as:
- route and passenger taxis;
- vehicles with dangerous goods;
- buses;
- trucks that have seats for carrying passengers (more than eight);
For drivers who drive their own cars, a fine for not having a compulsory motor liability insurance policy is provided in the amount of 500 to 800 rubles. The inspection form establishes the fact that your car will function normally during the validity period of this card; it is needed to conclude a contract with OSAGO. Operating a vehicle without a policy or with a document whose validity has expired leads to unpleasant consequences. The consequences may be the following:
- The state inspection will impose fines on the motorist again and again until he acquires a valid document.
- The insurer will refuse to pay compensation to the owner if an insured event occurs.
- The court will decide to confiscate the car owner's license.
If your insurance policy is expired, then you must pay a fine of 800 rubles; if you simply forgot the document at home or did not print out its electronic version, then a fine of 500 rubles is imposed. You can pay half the fine if you pay it within 20 days from the date of the decision on the violation.
In fact, without passing a technical examination, you will not be able to enter into an agreement with an insurance company, which leads to the imposition of penalties. We can automatically conclude that the owners of passenger cars will also be fined if they do not have a policy with them, for which it is necessary to undergo an MOT.
How to check your card number
The relevance check should be carried out in the EAISTO database. It is enough to enter the state. car number or VIN number. The number that the search engine gives must correspond to the 12-digit number written on the policy. The driver will also be informed about the validity period of the DC.
Another possible way to check the relevance of the diagnostic card is to personally contact the traffic police department. Upon verbal request, employees will find out whether the car is in the database. The last way to check is to use third-party services on the Internet.
conclusions
To summarize the article, we draw your attention to the following information:
- A diagnostic card is a form with a high degree of security and with a unique identification number that confirms the fact that the car is in normal condition; it is necessary for concluding a contract with OSAGO.
- You can obtain an expert opinion from a special center or from an insurer that is licensed to conduct such procedures.
- It is undesirable to drive without a policy, because it is punishable by fines.
- A special catalog, which is available to the traffic police and the organization that issued the inspection form, contains information about valid cards.
- The validity period is determined by law and depends on the category of the machine, its age and scope of application.
This information is relevant for 2021; we will provide all changes regarding this topic on the website in a timely manner. Stay tuned!
What does a recreation center look like?
The document form has a standard form - an A4 sheet. It is important to protect yourself from scammers when creating. A characteristic feature is light paper; sometimes manufacturers use holograms.
The document has the following structure:
- A code of fifteen (rarely 21) characters, corresponding to the numbers in the traffic police databases;
- Information about the car;
- Information about the service station where the inspection was carried out;
- Information about the technical inspection of the car;
- Expert visa in card;
- Seals and stamps of the institution (conducting the audit);
- QR code with the relevant data on the inspection.
Important: all blocks must be present in the document.
