Do you need an encephalogram of the brain to obtain a license in 2021?

The medical service has introduced a new service - an electroencephalogram. This is a study of the bioelectrical activity of the brain. An EEG is performed by connecting electrodes to the scalp, which send an impulse to an electroencephalograph, a data recording device.

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General information on the medical examination to obtain a license

A sharp deterioration in health while driving is a very common cause of an emergency on the road. By losing control of the car, a citizen may hit a pedestrian (at a crosswalk or on the sidewalk),

drive into the oncoming lane (which often ends in a head-on collision and numerous casualties), or collide with any other obstacles that arise along the way.

Therefore, in order for such incidents to happen as rarely as possible, the driver should periodically undergo a medical examination. If during the examination a motorist is found to have a mental disorder, hearing or visual impairment, cardiac pathology, or epilepsy, then he will definitely not be allowed to drive. But not everyone knows whether the medical certificate for the traffic police includes an encephalogram, and in what cases it needs to be done.

Is it necessary to do an electroencephalography for a driver's license?

You cannot get a driver's license without a health certificate.

You need to go through the following doctors:

• psychiatrist;
• neurologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• expert in narcology.

More recently, drivers increasingly began to wonder whether they need to undergo an electroencephalogram for a certificate in 2021. Based on the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 2015, this examination method must be passed by every driver without exception who wants to obtain a driver’s license of categories C and D, as well as their subcategories.

For other motorists, the procedure is not mandatory, only at the discretion of the neurologist, since the doctor may suspect serious disorders in the functioning of the brain; they are likely to interfere with driving.

It is worth noting that this examination method is not always carried out free of charge; this causes a storm of negativity among future drivers.

What diseases does EEG detect?

What can be determined by encephalography:

1. Convulsive states.
2. Disorders associated with the blood supply to brain tissue.
3. Epilepsy.
4. Brain tumor.
5. Injury to the main organ.
6. Metabolic disorders in this part of the body.
7. Lesions in the central nervous system that caused infections.
8. Age-related changes.
9. Sleep disorders (lack of healthy rest, poor routine).
10. Deviations in mental development.
11. Neuroses.

An electroencephalogram for a driver's license is a reliable source regarding a person's mental state. This research method is accessible to everyone, takes little time, and is completely safe for humans.

An EEG is often required only to determine whether a driver has epilepsy, because it can prevent him from driving a vehicle.

It is for this reason that the neurologist has every right to send the future driver to undergo electroencephalography.

What factors tell a specialist that pathological changes are occurring in the functioning of the brain:

1. Frequent loss of consciousness.
2. Attention disorders.
3. Migraine.
4. Memory impairment.
5. Constant dizziness.
6. Insomnia.
7. Fast fatiguability.
8. Neurotic disorders.
9. Suspicion of mental disorder.

List of required specialists

Depending on the reason for undergoing a medical examination, the list of doctors for obtaining a driver’s license will vary significantly. You can familiarize yourself with the existing composition of the medical commission in the table below:

Based on the table provided, we can conclude that an EEG for a certificate from the traffic police is required only when extending the term of the driving license and when receiving it again after being confiscated for drunkenness.

But these restrictions apply only to owners of simple categories of vehicles (A, B and M). For owners of professional shortcuts (on a bus, tram, trolleybus, truck tractor or heavy truck), an electroencephalogram will be mandatory in any case.

Why is brain encephalography done?

Electroencephalography is one of the methods for studying the human brain. With its help, doctors scan individual areas of the head, checking the frequency and strength of impulses occurring in them. All received information is printed on paper in the form of a continuous graph, and the specialist draws conclusions and writes them down in conclusion.

Through such an examination, doctors identify: epilepsy, mental disabilities, mental instability, central nervous system disorders and other pathologies that develop at the initial stage. That is why having an electroencephalogram of the brain for reference in the traffic police is always welcome. But for whom this procedure is considered mandatory and after how long it needs to be repeated, we will consider further.

Who needs an EEG on their license certificate?

As mentioned earlier, electroencephalography is required for a driver’s license only if the citizen has professional categories (C, D, E, Tb and Tm) on his or her certificate. But other car enthusiasts are no exception.

After all, for them, the mentioned procedure may also be included in the list of medical examinations, if there are the following deviations:

• Sudden loss of consciousness, repeated at short intervals;
• Absent-mindedness;
• Constant headaches or dizziness;
• Memory losses;
• Sleep disturbance;
• Increased fatigue;
• Central nervous system disorder;
• Sudden attacks of aggression or apathy.

In other cases, an EEG is not mandatory for the driver’s commission. But you can do it at your own request.

In what cases is an EEG not needed?

If you are guided solely by the regulations of the Ministry of Health, then encephalography is not required for people driving passenger vehicles and motorcycles. But in fact, this procedure is prescribed depending on the state of the person’s brain. Therefore, it is impossible to accurately call it optional for a certain type of driver.

What is electroencephalography?

The functioning of the brain is studied using different methods. One of them is electroencephalography or abbreviated EEG. The method is based on electrical impulses that come from individual zones of the main organ in our body.

All this is recorded by special metal electrodes placed on the scalp. The procedure is painless. A cap made of silicone or fabric is put on a person’s head, and electrodes are attached to it.

Electroencephalography is used to detect epilepsy and other pathologies. The result in the form of waves, which is a reflection of the work of the brain on paper, is displayed on a computer monitor, then printed and deciphered on the spot by the specialist conducting the study, and subsequently by the doctor who treats the patient.

It is by the nature of the activity of the impulses that the disorder in the patient can be determined. It is worth noting that it is very important to prepare properly for the examination. Then the result of the study will be correct, and nothing will have to be redone.

Where is the study being conducted?

Most often, State Traffic Inspectorate employees recommend motorists a specific medical institution where they can undergo an EEG. But in accordance with the law, every citizen has the right to choose a clinic to undergo a medical examination. There are two options:

1. Municipal establishment. Public hospitals are considered cheaper compared to private hospitals. institutions. But they do not always have the necessary equipment, including for conducting encephalography. And if we take into account the long queues inherent in the mentioned places, then this option will most likely turn out to be a losing one;
2. Private centers. In this kind of establishment, doing an EEG and interpreting the oscillogram results will be much more expensive than in municipal clinics. But private owners always have modern equipment, and the quality of work of service personnel in such organizations is noticeably higher. Therefore, if you have financial capabilities, it is better to apply here.

Advice! In order to save on a private hospital, the driver can first visit the district clinic and ask a neurologist whether he needs an EEG procedure for a certificate from the traffic police for 2019. After all, if there is no such need, then there is no point in spending money on an expensive procedure.

Where to get an EEG in Moscow for the traffic police

You can undergo an EEG in Moscow for the traffic police in the following institutions:

Psychoneurological dispensaries in the capital should be searched on the city’s Open Data Portal. They also perform examinations there.

Cost of the procedure

There are two main criteria by which you can calculate the approximate cost of a certificate with oscilloscope results:

• Type of medical institution;
• Region where the hospital is located.

In the first case, if you do an EEG in a government institution, then such a procedure will most likely cost the patient completely free. But when visiting a private clinic, the price for electroencephalography will vary from 1 to 5 thousand rubles.

Advice! At the same time, in larger cities the chance of paying 3-5 thousand for a banal EEG is higher than in the provinces. Therefore, sometimes it is cheaper to go to nearby towns and cities and scan your head there.

What results can cause a refusal to issue a driver's license?

If the oscilloscope decoding does not show any deviations, then the traffic police officers will not be able to refuse to issue him a driver’s license. The opposite situation is observed in the presence of the following results of the encephalogram:

• Increased activity of alpha frequencies in the frontal lobe (indicates the development of epilepsy);
• Asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres (indicates possible mental disorders);
• Strong frequency dispersion (a clear sign of mood swings, which is often found in people with mental disorders).

However, in order for the oscillogram to be as correct as possible, you should prepare for the procedure in advance, following 6 simple rules:

• 1-2 days before the EEG you need to stop taking medications and other similar drugs;
• For 24 hours, do not drink drinks that contain alcohol (including kvass);
• 12 hours before visiting a doctor, do not drink liquids containing caffeine (tea, coffee);
• Before the procedure itself, you need to wash and dry your hair;
• On the day when the patient is scheduled for an encephalogram, it is advisable to sleep at least 8 hours (at least six hours of sleep);
• Eliminate stress completely (any nervous shock has a serious impact on the test result).

It is important to know! The validity period of an EEG is usually determined on an individual basis, and depending on the doctor’s opinion, it can vary from 2-3 months to several years.

Responsibility for falsifying EEG results

As many people know, forgery of documents in the Russian Federation is punishable by the administrative code. But in the case of an encephalogram, creating a fake certificate will threaten the fraudster with the following penalties:

• Imprisonment for up to 24 months;
• House arrest for up to 2 years;
• Forced labor (up to 6 months).

However, it is worth noting that responsibility awaits not only the doctor who issued the fake crust, but also the driver who presented it to the traffic police. And he can get off with the following measures:

• Fine in the amount of 80 thousand rubles;
• Forced labor for a period of up to 20 days;
• Restriction of freedom for up to 2 years (applied in case of ignoring a material penalty).

We found out whether an encephalogram is needed for a driver’s license in 2019 and where to get it done with maximum benefit. In conclusion, it is worth adding that you can undergo this procedure at your own request, in order to control your health. After all, those pathologies that EEG shows can be prevented if treatment is started at an early stage of development.

Documents for obtaining a medical certificate

It is necessary to prepare a list of documents, including:

• Russian passport;
• for young people it is mandatory to provide a military ID or a registration certificate;
• 3x4 photo card in the amount of 1 piece (you can take photographs in the photo salon immediately to obtain rights and complete all documents in the amount of 3-4 pieces);
• a driver's license or a document on the basis of which a medical examination is required.

This package of documents is complete and allows you to receive the service.