New standards for work and rest for drivers in 2021

Maximum permitted driving speed in the city

In addition to the norms established by section 10 of the traffic rules, every driver must also navigate the limiting road signs. One of them is sign 3.24, which is installed to limit the permissible speed according to the law.

On sections of roads where this sign is present, it is prohibited to drive faster than the speed indicated on it. Quite often it is installed together with plate 8.4.1 - 8.4.8 “Type of Vehicle”, so the restriction applies exclusively to the vehicles indicated on the plate and has no relation to other categories of vehicles.

According to the traffic rules, populated areas are built-up areas, the beginning and end of which are indicated by road signs 5.23.1 – 5.26. These signs exist to designate the territory within which it is necessary to adhere to the speed established specifically for cities and other types of populated areas.

But it is important to take into account that the restriction comes into force only if there are signs 5.23.1 and 5.23.2 indicating the beginning of this territory. Other similar signs indicate that the rules established for a built-up area do not apply on this section of the road.

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How much can you exceed the speed limit?

Before getting a driver's license, I often heard from my friends, both those who were drivers and those who were not, that when driving a vehicle it is permissible to exceed the speed limit by 20 km/h for a given area. .

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However, when I personally went to take my driver’s license and began to study the traffic rules, I came across the fact that, in fact, exceeding the specified speeds on road sections is not the norm. That is, this is a violation of traffic rules, they just don’t issue a fine for these “extra” 20 km/h.

Let's look at this issue in a little more detail - find out what speeding is permissible and what the consequences of such a violation of traffic rules are.

Traffic speed outside the city in 2021

Let's look at the features of installing 3.24 signs, which are unknown to most drivers. The point is that if a section of the road has a low speed limit, then the signs should be installed in steps of 20 km/h. This is regulated by the requirements of GOST R 52289-2004 (clause 5.4.22):

If a maximum speed is set on a given section that differs from the maximum permitted speed on the previous section by 20 km/h or more, a stepped speed limit is applied in increments of no more than 20 km/h by sequentially installing signs 3.24 at a distance of 100-150 m from each other. friend.

A stepped speed limit may not be applied in front of a populated area indicated by sign 5.23.1 or 5.23.2 if the visibility distance of the sign is more than 150 m.

Thus, when organizing repairs on country roads, a combination of signs “70 - 50 - 40” can be used and a separate sign “40” cannot be used. Otherwise, installing the sign is a violation of GOST requirements.

In practice, when driving outside the city, you can come across signs 3.24, the effect of which is not canceled by anything . Their effect can extend tens of kilometers to the nearest populated area.

This state of affairs does not please drivers, but in the described case it is necessary to adhere to the speed indicated on the prohibiting sign.

On country roads you can also find information sign 6.2 “Recommended speed”:

6.2 "Recommended speed". The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.

The Code of Administrative Offenses does not provide for a separate article containing punishment for driving at too low a speed (if there is a 4.6 sign). However, for this violation the driver may be punished under Part 1 of Article 12.16 for failure to comply with the requirements of road signs.

For too low a speed, you can receive a warning or a fine of 500 rubles .

Note. In this case, it does not matter how much the car’s speed was less than the value indicated on the sign. The fine will be the same.

Good luck on the roads!

At what speed can you continue driving in a populated area in the left lane?

The “Minimum speed limit” sign with plate 8.14 “Traffic lane” instructs you to move in the left lane at a speed of at least 40 km/h. However, in a populated area you do not have the right to reach a speed of more than 60 km/h.

Avtodor talked about increasing the speed limit in 2021

Unlike the vast majority of types of traffic violations, violation of the speed limit is easily recorded using technical means of control. A fine for speeding can be automatically recorded by traffic police cameras. In other words, if only a human inspector can determine an unfastened seat belt or different types of tires on one axle of a car, then a computer is enough to determine the speed of a particular vehicle.

Exceeding the set speed of the vehicle by an amount... (gradation from 0-20 km/h to 80 km/h or more), in increments of 20 km/h. Incurs the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles. (250 rubles with a discount) up to 5000 rubles (2500 rubles with a discount).

In some cases, the speed limit was exceeded by more than 60 km/h. real traffic police officers provide for such a penalty as deprivation of a driver's license.

If any excess of speed is detected by special technical means operating in automatic mode, which have the functions of photography, filming, and video recording, deprivation of a driver’s license is not provided.

The country's motorists are, of course, interested in what level of speeding on the road does not lead to a fine in 2021, how many kilometers per hour is it allowed to accelerate a car without falling under traffic rules?

In the current conditions, when the legislator has actually exempted drivers from paying traffic police fines for speeding by Russian drivers who want to move at maximum speed, but not receive speeding fines, the following trick is used.

An additional 20 km/h is added to the number on road signs limiting the speed of 30,40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 110 km/h.

As we all remember very well from school life safety courses, it is impossible to stop a large vehicle in a matter of seconds. Large mass adds inertia. It is for this reason that the legislation of most developed countries strictly limits the speed on roads within populated areas at 40-50 km/h. Here, the danger can be unexpected; buildings, stops, and trees that interfere with the driver’s view often hide people and animals that instantly find themselves on the roadway.

In April 2021, the traffic police took the initiative to change the tariffs of fines for minor speeding.

According to Oleg Ponaryin, Deputy Head of the Main Directorate for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, “This, on the one hand, will help curb the constant growth in the number of violators. On the other hand, we consulted with the Federal Bailiff Service, and this will give them the opportunity to collect fines in a simplified manner.”

The traffic police also proposes to take away discounts on fines from citizens who often exceed the speed limit and introduce special increased coefficients for reckless drivers.

Another year as before: from 2021, fines for speeding may increase several times

In 2021, fines for speeding may increase several times. At the same time, regions will be allowed to reduce the non-fined threshold to 10 km/h. According to the Kommersant publication, such decisions were made on Friday, December 20, by the Government Commission on Road Safety, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Maxim Akimov.

So, from January 1, 2021, together with the entry into force of the new Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO), the system of fines for exceeding the permissible speed limit may change significantly.

Firstly, in 2021 the Government plans to finally implement the decision that has been actively discussed throughout this year - to reduce the non-fine speed threshold from 20 to 10 km/h . True, at first they will do this in a softer mode: not throughout the country, but in certain regions .

The transition to a lower non-fine threshold will take place as part of an experiment , the parameters of which should be determined in the first quarter of 2020. According to Maxim Akimov, it will most likely be held in Moscow, St. Petersburg, as well as in the capitals and large cities of the regions . Moreover, local authorities will decide for themselves whether to join the experiment, that is, whether to lower the non-fine threshold or not.

The second significant change should be an increase in fines for speeding from January 1, 2021 . The exact amounts of sanctions are still unknown (the issue will also be studied in the first quarter of 2020), however, for the sake of orientation, we can recall the previously announced proposals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The department, for example, proposed to increase the amount of penalties for speeding by 20-40 km/h by 6 times, from 500 to 3,000 rubles , almost 4 times, from 1-1.5 thousand to 4 thousand rubles . - for exceeding 40-60 km/h. At the same time, the document of the Ministry of Internal Affairs also named the amount of the fine for violations of the speed limit by 10-20 km/h - 1.5 thousand rubles .

The third thing the Government proposes is to limit the right to pay fines with a 50 percent discount . This decision should also be prepared during the first quarter of 2020. If it is approved, then from 2021, those who are often caught violating traffic rules will be fined in full.

The capital authorities, according to Kommersant, propose making the threshold value 30 violations : if more than 30 violations are committed during the year, the motorist will automatically lose the right to the benefit.

At the same time, it has not yet been determined which traffic violations will be taken into account.

Let us repeat: if the innovations come into force, it will only be from January 1, 2021 , when the new Code of Administrative Offenses is expected to come into force. It is unlikely that changes will be made to the current document, which has just over a year left to live.

Permissible speed limit in 2021

The amount of the fine for speeding is regulated by Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The regulatory legal act was amended on 04/04/17.

If a citizen violates the speed limit, the following fines will be applied to him:

• 500 rubles if the permissible speed was exceeded by 20-40 km/h. The incident will be investigated by the internal affairs bodies.
• 1-1.5 thousand rubles, if the driver was driving 40-60 km/h faster than the established norm. The decision to impose a fine is made by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.
• 2-2.5 thousand rubles. or suspension from driving for up to 0.5 years if the driver exceeded the speed by 60-80 km/h. The case can be considered in court or by representatives of the traffic police.
• 5 thousand rubles if the speed was exceeded by more than 80 km per hour. The punishment may be replaced by deprivation of rights. A person will not be able to drive a vehicle for 0.5 years.

If a person is caught violating the law again, the punishment becomes more severe. In the case where the speed limit was 40-60 kilometers per hour, the fine will increase to 2.5 thousand rubles. If a person repeatedly drives more than 60 km/h faster than the norm, he will be disqualified from driving for one year. If the violation was recorded by cameras, the driver will get off with a fine for speeding in the amount of 5 thousand rubles.

The process of recognizing speeding as repeated is regulated by Article 4.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. It states that the person subject to the penalty will be considered subject to it after the order comes into force. The term will end in a year. This means that the violation was committed again if the person violates the speed limit again within 12 months from the date of the decision.

It comes into force:

• 10 days after the document was served on the violator, or after filing a complaint about the legality of the previously issued decision;
• after 1 day, if a complaint against administrative arrest was filed;
• after 60 days, if a person complained about a previously imposed fine.

It is considered that a citizen has committed a repeated offense if he exceeds the speed limit the next day after the decision on a fine for a similar violation comes into force.

The speed limit is determined in accordance with the provisions of the traffic rules. Chapter 10 is devoted to issues related to the concept. the above collection of normative legal acts. The speed of movement that is allowed in a particular area is influenced by a whole list of factors.

The list includes:

• type of road;
• location of the road surface;
• type of vehicle;
• the purpose for which the citizen went on a car trip.

To clearly understand what speed is allowed in a given situation, you should familiarize yourself with the table below. The specified values ​​may be exceeded if appropriate signs are present. In this situation, no fine will be issued. You cannot increase the speed above the values ​​​​that apply for driving on the motorway.

Table of fines for speeding in 2021:

If the vehicle is used to transport special loads, the vehicle is subject to a special speed limit. Exceeding it will result in a fine. The speed of the vehicle is agreed upon during the delivery transaction. Exceeding the limit will be considered a violation. Regardless of the speed limit, at a zebra crossing the driver must stop and let the pedestrian pass.

To apply a fine for exceeding the speed limit by 20 km/h, traffic police officers are required to measure it. Radars are used for this. However, there are a number of rules that traffic police officers must follow when using such equipment.

Traffic officers wishing to issue a fine for speeding must:

• Demonstrate the speed indicators that appear on the radar.
• Prove that the data relates specifically to the stopped car (photo recording has been completed).
• Provide documents confirming that the equipment meets the requirements.
• Issue a fine for speeding if the motorist admits to violating traffic rules.

A motorist is not required to agree with the charge of speeding and the fine issued. If the driver claims that he did not violate the rules, the traffic inspector must draw up a report. It will be transferred to the court or the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

If a person is faced with a disagreement regarding a speeding ticket, experts advise seeking advice from a professional lawyer.

The driver has 10 days to file a complaint against the decision. If a person fails to apply within the established time limit, he will have to pay a fine for speeding. The assignment of a monetary penalty and determination of its size will be carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Drawing up a protocol by a traffic police officer

When a traffic inspector stops a driver to record a violation of speed limits, he simply presents the readings of the device, after which a corresponding document is drawn up.

According to the rules, the inspector is not obliged to prove the guilt of the car owner; the readings of the device are sufficient, which, in turn, is in working order, and the traffic police officer has all the necessary documents confirming the license of the device.

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However, if you follow some tips, you can ensure that the traffic inspector has to prove the driver’s guilt, which, of course, benefits the one who was stopped.

1. Firstly, a stopped driver has the right to demand to see the readings of the device on which the car number is displayed.
2. Secondly, the car owner also has the right to ask to see the documents for this device.
3. Thirdly, you need to familiarize yourself with the device number and the data indicated in the documents to maintain your own safety.
4. And finally, if speeding is of minor importance, and the weather is quite hot outside, then it is possible to indicate this fact, since as the device heats up, its readings become slightly higher than real ones.

All these actions must be recorded in the protocol, also in the case when a traffic police officer refuses to fulfill any of the above requests.

Permissible speed limit in 2021

For drunk drivers, the presence of a minor child under 16 years old in the car will become an aggravating circumstance. Refusal to undergo an examination will now be punished more severely than for driving while intoxicated.

Violation Will Now Driving a vehicle by a driver while intoxicated 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years Driving a vehicle by a driver while intoxicated (with a minor in the car) 50,000 ₽ and deprivation license for 2–3 years - Transfer of control to a person in a state of intoxication 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years Refusal of the driver to undergo a medical examination for intoxication 40,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 2–3 years 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years Refusal of the driver to undergo a medical examination for intoxication (with a minor in the car) 50,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 2–3 years -

For transporting a child without a child seat, if its use is mandatory, the punishment will be more severe.

Violation Will Now Violation of the rules for the transportation of goods or rules of towing 500 ₽ 500 ₽ Violation of the rules for transporting people 500 ₽ 500 ₽ Violation of the requirements for the transportation of children 3000 ₽ 3000 ₽ Violation of the requirements for the transportation of children with the mandatory use of restraints 5000 ₽ - Violation Will Now Violation of traffic rules, resulting in minor harm to health 2500-5000 ₽ or deprivation of rights for 1–1.5 years 2500-5000 ₽ or deprivation of rights for 1–1.5 years Violation of traffic rules resulting in causing moderate harm to health 10000-25000 ₽ or deprivation of rights to 1.5–2 years 10,000-25,000 ₽ or deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years Leaving the scene of an accident Imprisonment for 1–1.5 years Imprisonment for 1–1.5 years Failure to comply with the requirement to prohibit the use of alcohol or drugs after an accident or after stopping the vehicle at the request of the police before conducting an examination 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years 30,000 ₽ and deprivation of rights for 1.5–2 years

Now the draft of the new Code of Administrative Offenses is at the stage of public discussion, then it must be submitted to the State Duma for approval. Meanwhile, the increase in fines, primarily for speeding, has already been criticized by both deputies and the new prime minister.

Failure to comply with speed limits that does not lead to consequences of varying severity is an administrative offense. Like similar administrative offenses, it is regulated by the provisions of the administrative code of the Russian Federation. The punishment imposed on a speed limit violator is determined in accordance with parts of its article 12.9:

• Parts 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Article 12.9 of the Code - establish penalties depending on the degree of violation of the established speed limits.
• Parts 6 and 7 of Article 12.9 of the Code establish punishment for a repeated, significant violation of speed limits (by repeated offense we mean an offense committed in the same calendar year as a similar previous one).

Depending on the severity of the offense and the applied part of Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offences, the punishment may be a fine for speeding in Russia or deprivation of the right to drive a car for a period of 4 months to 12 months.

Solve your problem right now!

Within the city, in the absence of signs introducing additional restrictions, the permissible speed is 60 km/h.

Outside the city, in the absence of other additional restrictions, the maximum permitted speed of vehicles is 90 km/h.

On intercity highways, the speed limit, in the absence of additional restrictions, is 110 km/h.

Speeding fine in 2021

Speed ​​limits when driving within the city.

For all types of transport moving within the city limits, the general limit is 60 km/h. It can be tightened with additional restrictive signs.

When towing another vehicle, the speed limit is 50 km/h.

When driving in an area with a significant concentration of people (the courtyard of a multi-storey residential complex, etc.), the vehicle speed should not exceed 20 km/h.

Speed ​​limits when driving outside the city:

1. 90 km/h – general limit for all types of transport;
2. 70 km/h – restrictions for vehicles with trailers, freight vehicles, large buses;
3. 60 km/h – trucks designed to transport people (with people), buses with children;
4. 50 km/h – vehicles towing another vehicle.

Speed ​​limits when driving on intercity highways:

1. 110 km/h is a limit common to all types of vehicles;
2. 90 km/h – speed limit for cars with trailers, buses and trucks with a total weight of more than 3.5 tons;
3. 60 km/h – the maximum permissible speed for buses with children, freight vehicles designed to transport people;
4. 50 km/h is the speed limit for a car towing another car.

The law allows minor violations of the speed limit. A minor violation of the speed limit means exceeding the speed limit established in a particular case by no more than 20 km/h.

Exceeding the speed limits established in each individual case by less than 20 km/h is not subject to penalties, but is considered an offence. Therefore, such speeding is taken into account and can play an important role in a number of cases:

• when identifying the culprit in an accident;
• when determining the severity of the offense, in the case of summary, simultaneous violations of traffic rules.

The amount of penalties for violating the speed limit depends on the amount by which the speed limit was exceeded. Sanctions for violations may be:

• from 500 rubles – for driving at a speed not exceeding the permissible speed of 40 km/h;
• up to 5,000 rubles – for driving at a speed exceeding the permissible speed by more than 80 km/h.

If there are various accompanying circumstances, for example, a repeated similar offense, sanctions may be applied in the form of temporary deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of 4 months to one year.

Depending on the severity of the offense, a number of accompanying circumstances and the applied article of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the following sanctions are applied to the speed limit violator:

What is the maximum speed allowed in the city?

There have been no legislative innovations regarding penalties since this year on January 1 or March. By March, the traffic police and the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation were supposed to make proposals to develop changes to penalties for speed violations. We are talking about the possible return of the article, according to which fines were established when exceeding 10 km/h. Currently, such violations are not punishable by penalties.

Since the decision on such changes has not been made, it is too early to say when it will start working. Although there have been repeated attempts to return this administrative punishment:

• In 2013 (summer), the money for increasing the speed limit by 10 km/h was abolished.
• A year later it was proposed to return this punishment.
• Six months later there were again proposals with the initiative to return the punishment.
• Since 2015, numerous attempts have been made to return traffic police fines for speeding over 10 km/h, but everything ended in failure. Drivers today can violate speed limits while driving with impunity, exceeding them by 20 km/h.

It is unknown when the changes will come and how much the punishment for violations will be. Now there is no exact information, because changes still need to be made through the adoption of the Federal Law. And yet it does not exist even in plans.

First, the law needs to be developed, registered, and then only it will be considered in the Duma, where it must go through three readings. Then the new changes are approved by the president, and only then they go into effect. As for other fines, there were rumors that they would be increased by 6 times. But for now, these innovations are just being developed.

Today, the following penalties are imposed for speeding offenses:

The Speeding Penalty Chart explains in detail the fines for specific speeding offenses.

Cancellation of non-penalized speeding +20 km/h. Last news

Outside cities, the speed limit will not be so limited:

• Cars or trucks (cat. B), motorcycles and small buses - 90 km/h;
• Passenger cars with trailers, trucks (cat. C), other buses – 70 km/h;
• Buses when transporting children, trucks with passengers (in the back) - 60 km/h;
• Cars towing vehicles – 50 km/h.

Fines for speeding in 2021 in Russia have remained at the same level. Although it’s not worth taking risks by breaking the rules, it’s better to move at an average speed.

Roads that allow the maximum speed of movement are called highways. Transport moves along them faster than usual:

• Motorcycles, cars and trucks (cat. B) – 110 km/h;
• Cars with trailers, buses and trucks (cat. C) – 90 km/h;
• Buses when transporting children, trucks with people (in the back) - 60 km/h;
• Cars towing vehicles – 50 km/h.

It is safe to drive on motorways because their surfaces are usually in excellent condition.

Driving a car with a trailer has a number of its own features. It is worth understanding that a trailer is, first of all, a vehicle that greatly influences the cars towing it. For this reason, vehicles with trailers are subject to the same speed limits as category C trucks.

A bus is a multi-passenger vehicle designed to transport passengers. The following standards apply to this type of transport:

Regardless of the vehicle category, it is prohibited to drive faster than 20 km/h within residential areas.

A passenger car is the most common type of four-wheeled vehicle, which has a fairly short braking distance, unlike large cars. Therefore, the following restrictions were established for it:

Since there are large crowds of people in residential areas, the speedometer needle should not show more than 20 km/h within these areas.

With signs that reduce the permissible speed, everything seems to be clear: if we are driving in a city within the coverage area of ​​the prohibitory sign “40”, then we can drive no more than 40, and not 60 km/h, since the road sign has priority.

We learned above that by this means local authorities can increase the permitted speed. For example, on a highway up to 110 km/h by installing the appropriate sign. And this is completely legal.

50+: everything you need to know about the new speed limits on the roads

So, let's now summarize and consider in tabular form all kinds of speed limits on different sections of roads and for different vehicles.
Speed ​​limit table

All measures of liability for violations of the speed limit are established by Article 12.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, different parts of which establish their own penalties for the amount of excess.
2021 Speeding Fines Table

In addition, in our country there is a fine for exceeding the average speed. This is when 2 photo recording cameras, located at a predetermined distance from each other, film a car and, using time, calculate its speed between them. The Supreme Court once declared such punishments illegal, however, in practice they are still imposed.

Accordingly, the greater the speeding, the more severe the possible punishment.

Note. Repeated speeding is committed within 1 year from the date of payment of the fine or the end of the imprisonment period for a previous similar violation.

In practice, speeding can be recorded both manually by traffic police officers and with the help of automatic video cameras for speeding.

When driving around a city block, it is recommended to drive no faster than 40 km/h. The roads here are also narrow, crowded with vehicles and poorly visible at a distance of more than 10 m. However, this does not prevent many from accelerating to 60 km/h or more. Meanwhile, drivers in a hurry forget that there are no road signs within the block that give priority to one road or another, and often the right-hand rule applies within the block. Cars from the right turn have unconditional priority and can jump out completely freely.

If a car is moving at a speed of 60 km/h or more, then it will not have time to stop in front of such a taxiing car, since its braking distance on dry asphalt will be 23 m, and in icy conditions it will exceed 30 m.

The tables of the dependence of braking distance on speed clearly indicate that a braking distance on dry asphalt of 10 m corresponds to 40 km/h. And this speed must be maintained in order to react in time to other cars.

Fines for violating speed limits on the roads

As I already wrote above, there is an opinion that exceeding the speed indicated on the sign or the permissible speed in a given area by 20 km/h is almost the norm and is allowed according to the traffic rules. However, the situation is a little different - such an excess is a violation of traffic rules, but a fine is not issued for it.

At the moment, the fines for exceeding the permissible speed limits look like this:

As you can see from the table above, the greater the importance of exceeding the permissible limit, the more severe the punishment awaiting such a driver. A repeated violation is considered to be an offense committed by the car owner within 1 year from the date of recording the previous one.