New rules for transporting children: what to sit on and how to secure a child in the car?

Rules for transporting children in a car in 2021

How to choose the right car seat?

When choosing a car seat, it is important to focus on the age, as well as the physical parameters of the child who will be transported in it. The selected model must also have special mountings for front installation. In addition, before purchasing a car seat, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the crash test results of pre-selected models.

What to do if a traffic police officer wants to fine you for transporting a child in a car seat in the front seat?

There are situations when traffic police inspectors fine drivers for transporting a child in front, even in a car seat. As a rule, they rely on ignorance of the laws or talk about the non-compliance of the child restraint system with the parameters of the passenger. In such situations, the driver must refer to clause 22.9 of the traffic rules, and also prove that the child restraint system is fully suitable for the child’s weight category.

Today, the law allows children to be transported in the seat located in the front of the car, provided that it is equipped with a special restraint system, which is what a car seat is. Otherwise, the driver will be punished in accordance with current legislation.

There is no need to disable the side airbag - it does not threaten the safety of the small passenger, but, on the contrary, provides him with additional protection. The main thing is that the child does not lean against the door or glass. Make sure that the baby always sits correctly in the car seat, in particular, the head should rest only on the headrest of the car seat.

After 12 years, children can already be transported without using a car seat, but only if the child is taller than 1.5 meters. If his height does not exceed the specified mark, then it is worth using holding devices. Also, from the age of 12, a child can ride in the front seat without special restraints , fastened only with adult seat belts.

For most parents, nothing changes - the rules for transporting a child in a family car or in a taxi in 2021 remain the same. The changes affect the transportation of groups of children by bus - the rules are really becoming stricter for organizers of such trips.

Parents should be aware of these changes, at least briefly, just to monitor the safety of their children when sending them to children's camps, on school excursions, etc.

If a child is traveling in a car with his parents, in 2021 the classic transportation rules apply. The minor must be in a car seat that is suitable for his height and age. Transporting children under 12 years of age in the front seat of a car is not prohibited if special restraints are used. Parents must select the appropriate device themselves.

How to attach a child seat in a car step by step instructions

How often you will have to do the installation depends on the operating and storage conditions of the machine. If you do not plan to take the chair home, you can not bother yourself and ask the sales assistant in the store to fix it immediately after purchase. But if the car spends the night in an unguarded parking lot, it is better to take the car seat overnight so as not to provoke thieves.

Fastening with standard belt

The most difficult method, since the algorithm of your actions will depend on the specific model of the chair, since the location of the fastening elements can differ significantly. You can read the instructions first, but most often there is a diagram of what you have to do right on the chair. General recommendations can be summarized as follows:

• Move the front seat as far forward as possible to give yourself more room to operate. If you place the chair in the front passenger seat, install it in the position in which it will be when driving.
• If the model allows for forward-facing and rear-facing installation, the belt mounts are marked in different colors, which serves as a convenient guide.
• Before installation, fully extend the belt so that it is easy for you to manipulate.
• When the entire procedure for placing the belt recommended by the manufacturer is completed, tighten it and check how stable the fixation is. A play of a couple of centimeters is acceptable, but with more serious displacements you will have to start all over again.
• If we are talking about group 2-3, then the seat in it is fastened after the child is seated. Don't forget to adjust the height of the headrest. Even if you are traveling without a child, the group 2-3 seat must remain fastened so that it does not move while driving.

Installation on IsoFix or Latch

The scheme of actions is extremely simple, and installation will not take much of your time:

• At the junction between the seat and the back of the rear row, find the U-shaped metal brackets.
• If your model comes with bracket guides, attach them to the vehicle's brackets.
• Move the brackets to the brackets and push them in until you hear a characteristic click, confirming they are secured. To attach the Latch, snap the carabiners onto the brackets.
• Some models have an additional bar for resting on the floor, which must be adjusted in height.
• If the manufacturer has provided the Top Tether anchorage, then its belt is fastened in the mounts located in the trunks or on the rear side of the seat back.

Adjusting the straps

For car seats of groups 0+ and 1, it is important to adjust the belt correctly so that the baby is securely fastened, but without discomfort. The shoulder part should start above the baby’s shoulder so that the strap does not rub the skin while riding

The length of the straps should be adjusted so that one adult finger fits under the strap at chest level. With a weaker tension, there is a risk that the baby will release his hands, and too much pressure will be applied at the slightest shake.

A video will show in detail how a child seat is attached to a car, in which a consultant demonstrates the installation of car seats of various groups. Due to the fact that the installation is carried out on a demonstration stand, all aspects are very clearly visible.

Installing a child car seat may seem difficult only the first few times, but after practicing it, you will be able to deftly use the harness and be able to intuitively install models from different manufacturers. Don’t take your baby’s safety lightly, and be sure to buckle him up even on short trips, because it’s completely impossible to predict when this device will save a life.

How to properly secure a car seat in a car

Changes to the rules for transporting children in a car in questions and answers

The traffic rules do not provide for a minimum age from which children can be transported in the front seat, however, if the child is under 12 years old, then a special child car seat is required . Thus, in legal terms, children can be transported in the front seat from the moment they are born.

New as of July 12, 2017: Up to 7 years of age, a child must be transported in a car seat not only in the front seat, but also in the back seat. From 7 to 12 years of age, a child can be transported in the back seat either in a car seat or using standard seat belts.

Minor passengers are allowed to be transported in cars and truck cabins, subject to certain rules. It is prohibited to transport children under 12 years of age on the back seat of a scooter or motorcycle. Now they are allowed to be transported in passenger cars if the seat is equipped with a special seat or cradle. The booster and triangular configuration adapter are not suitable for this.

Recommendations for the correct transportation of infants in vehicles are prescribed in the Russian Federation Traffic Regulations, in paragraph 22.9. The latest version states that it is not allowed to transport newborns without restraints. There are no detailed explanations, but this implies the use of a cradle, LDC, stroller, car seat, taking into account the age and weight of the passenger.

If the question arises whether it is possible to transport a small child in your arms, it is worth reading clause 22.9 of the Russian Traffic Regulations, as amended. The rules here are the same as for children under one year of age, provided that there is a device that matches the weight and age of the baby. Passengers under 7 years of age and older are allowed to travel if standard seat belts or a system with the Isofix mark -1 are provided.​​​​​​​

How to install a car seat and a child car seat in a car; installation diagram using seat belts and Isofix

Children are born, grow up and become teenagers. And only after that, in accordance with traffic rules, they have equal rights with other adult passengers. During this decade, a family may get a car, it may change several times, it may exist all this time, and a rapidly growing child constantly needs a device that ensures its safe transportation.

All of the above leads to the need to choose a car seat for a child, but purchasing an excellent product does not completely solve the issue of transportation safety. Effective protection of a car seat largely depends on the choice of its location, installation direction and method of fastening. You can do this by contacting specialists or by understanding this issue yourself, using, among other things, our article.

It is important not only to properly secure the child in the car seat, but also to secure the seat itself according to the manufacturer’s instructions

Is it possible to transport a child in the front seat?

Without special devices, transporting children in a car in the front seat is allowed from 12 years of age. The child's height must be at least 1.5 meters. For safety, it is necessary to use standard securing straps, adjusting them accordingly.​​​​​​​

The table shows the official standards for children's car safety devices, in accordance with the law and the requirements of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

Law enforcement officials can impose fines not only for the absence of a child seat, but also for improper installation of the accessory, or violation of the norms for accompanying children at night. The seat is not allowed to be installed upside down. This contributes to serious injury or death as a result of an accident or emergency stop.

• children under 7 years of age must be transported using a car seat appropriate for their height and weight (no boosters or other “devices”, only a seat);
• from 7 to 11 years old, a child can now move in a car without a seat - simply by being secured using a standard seat belt, but not in front;
• if a child under twelve years of age is in the front seat during a trip, then a child car seat must be used;
• It is prohibited to leave children (under seven years of age) unattended by an adult in the vehicle.

The fine for transporting a child without a car seat has not changed. It is 3 thousand rubles. For leaving a child under 7 years of age alone in a car, the driver is subject to a fine of 500 rubles (but a warning is also provided).

Keep in mind - in cases where law enforcement agencies find a child locked alone in a car, they can initiate a criminal case under the article “Leaving in danger”, which entails criminal liability for the driver, penalties of about 80 thousand rubles (even imprisonment for a term is possible up to 1 year). In addition, the guardianship and trusteeship authorities will be interested in you. Particularly zealous police may see such an offense even when you go to pay for fuel at a gas station.

How to choose the right car seat

Before you start choosing a restraint system for your newborn, you should find out what type of mounts your car has. There are three types:

• isofix;
• latch;
• standard seat belts.

Additional Information ! Seats secured with standard seat belts often have an additional type of latch fastening.

When choosing a chair, you should also think about what kind of stroller your child will have. If parents choose 3-in-1 models, they will not have to buy an additional car seat, since it will already be purchased along with the stroller.

Features of a car seat for transporting a baby

The advantage of the car seat is its mobility - if the baby falls asleep on the road and the journey has come to an end, the shell can be easily unfastened from the fastenings in order to move the sleeping passenger wherever needed.

How to choose the safest bassinet

The safety of a device is determined not by price, but by the certificate of conformity of the Single European Standard. Models that successfully pass crash tests are entitled to have the “ECE R 44/04” symbols on each product tag. This is a marking indicating the compliance of the device’s safety level with the European standard, edition 2019-2020.

Transporting a newborn in a cradle from a stroller

Not every mother, having a removable cradle near the stroller, knows how to conveniently transport her newborn in a car according to the rules with its help. When transporting a newborn to another city, this is especially convenient, because the baby has the opportunity to lie in a flat cradle, like in a crib, the entire trip.

Additional Information! The disadvantage of stroller bassinets is the lack of straps securing the baby to the device.

Rules for transporting children in a car

1. Before the 2021 changes to the traffic rules, children under 12 years of age could travel not only in a car seat, but also in any device that raised the child to such a level that the seat belt was not on his neck or collarbone.
2. To transport a child in the seat next to the driver, you must use a car seat. No alternatives can be used.
3. Children aged 7 to 11 years can be transported in the rear seat simply by being fastened with a regular seat belt without special devices.
4. A child under 7 years old cannot be in a car without an adult for even a couple of minutes.

Note: A child seat or other restraint device must meet the following requirements:

• when choosing a device, take into account the weight and height of the child (chairs and boosters have a certain gradation);
• avoid low-quality, frankly cheap products - after all, your baby’s life is at stake;
• securely fasten the chair, it is not enough just to install it on the seat;
• It is necessary to turn off the airbag if a child is carried in the front seat; many cars have a weight sensor that turns off the front passenger airbag up to a certain value. Otherwise, its operation may seriously injure the child in an accident. In some cars, the airbag can be turned off manually. Don't forget to do this.
• the safest place to install a child seat is the center of the rear row of seats;
• The belt you use to secure your child should not go over his neck or collarbone.

And for children over 7 but under 12 years old there are still some restrictions. They can also sit in the back row simply by fastening with regular seat belts. But simply transporting them in the front seat is still prohibited. If a child rides in the front, he must be in a car seat. In this case, the driver needs to turn off the passenger airbag: in the event of an accident, it will only injure the child.

All children under 7 years old will only have to ride in a car in a car seat. From a legal point of view, they cannot be fastened with regular belts, even if they are taller than 1.5 meters.

The location of the seat does not matter: the child seat must be in both the front and back rows. And it should be selected taking into account the height and weight of the child.

No child seat is suitable for infants, but you cannot hold them in your hands during the trip. Both options are extremely unsafe. The chair will not work because the baby’s muscles and spine are not yet fully developed: in a sitting position, he can get injured even during sudden braking. Simply holding him in your arms is also dangerous: during a collision, an adult simply will not be able to hold him.

For infants, special infant carriers are sold in which they will remain in a horizontal position at all times. This reduces the risk of injury during braking and accidents. This car seat can take up two seats. But some models can be installed in the front seat; the law does not prohibit this.

How to make your trip as safe as possible?

To make the trip safe, it is imperative to comply with all the standards established by the traffic rules and provide the child with the opportunity to be transported with the airbag turned off to achieve a good result and high safety indicators. It is also very important to choose a high-quality model of the restraint system so that it matches the height and weight of the child, and also ensures reliable fixation.

Naturally, the best option remains transportation in the back seat, so if you have such an opportunity, you should definitely take advantage of it, and before that you should always comply with all the rules and regulations as much as possible.

If there are any doubts about the correct installation or selection of a child seat, it is best to consult with specialists. They will help you avoid making mistakes and ensure that you choose what will provide maximum safety for your child. In this case, consultation from the retailer will be of fundamental importance for choosing a suitable chair and its further use.

New rules for transporting children in cars in 2021

The law does not establish any restrictions on the installation location of a child seat. The only condition when transporting a child in a child seat in the front seat is the absence or deactivation of an airbag.

As for safety, the central seat in the back row is considered the most secure. This is where it is best to install a child seat in order to protect the child as much as possible in case of accidents.

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What is ISOFIX

Isofix, a system for rigidly attaching a child car seat to the vehicle body, is an international standard for manufacturers of this product. This system is designed to minimize the likelihood of incorrect placement of the seat and ensure safety when transporting children.

Not all chairs are equipped with this system.

It must be present in devices of categories 0+ and 1 (car seat, cocoon seat, as well as for children weighing 9-18 kg aged 9 months to 4 years ), as well as in universal seats that combine several groups, including 0+ and 1 .

The possibility of renting child seats is described in the article: rental of child car seats. What car sharing with child seats is is written here.

Is it possible to carry a child in the front seat in a car seat - rules in 2021?

But even a well-installed chair is powerless against impacts with the so-called 25% overlap. Such accidents occur when drivers try to avoid a head-on collision and cars hit each other at an angle. Often it is the right nose of the car that gets hit. The vector of kinetic energy is directed past the side members and crushed zones; it penetrates into the load-bearing frame of the cabin and distorts it.

When tested by the American Insurance Institute IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety), such an impact crushed the body pillar into the cabin, even in models famous for their reliability. At the same time, the passenger door was torn off its hinges and it was thrown around like a guillotine. A child in front is at much greater risk than an adult passenger, since it is more difficult to hold a cradle or child seat in standard three-point belts than an adult. There is a risk that the child and the restraint device will slip out of the mangled body through the torn door.

Therefore, despite the absence in existing legislation of a direct ban on transporting children in front, doing this is extremely dangerous (either in the direction of travel or against it). Therefore, it is best to install the seat on the rear sofa in the standard ISOFIX connectors. And the most correct thing would be to teach your child to ride in the back from the very first acquaintance with the car. Then he will never ask to move forward.

The regulatory act of traffic rules, paragraph 22.9, sets out the rules that must be followed when a child is in the car, in the front or rear passenger seat.

The following standards must be observed:

• up to seven years - travel in the back and front seats and with full fixation using a cradle or car seat;
• being in a seat and secured with belts is mandatory, even for short trips;
• for children from 7 years to 12 years, and large children who do not fit in a seat can be transported without a seat only in the rear seats of the car;
• The cradle or chair is selected according to age and weight.

For violation of these rules, an administrative fine is imposed for a child without a chair - 3,000 rubles in all regions, in accordance with Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code.

For leaving a child under 7 years old in the car, the penalty amount is 2,500 rubles for residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and 500 rubles for other regions (Clause 1.Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code).

The fine for not having a child seat varies depending on who committed the offense:

It is possible to pay the fine with a 50% discount within 20 days from the date of delivery of the decision to the citizen.

Most often, difficulties with the law on child seats arise in large families. One car can comfortably accommodate two, rarely three, seats, but without them all four or even five children could fit in the back seat.

Another drawback is the imposition of fines on taxi drivers. Sometimes parents deliberately do not warn that there will be a child in the cabin, so as not to increase the cost of the trip. When an inspector stops a car, the blame falls on the taxi driver. In extreme cases, the fine for parents will be 3,000 rubles, and for the driver – 25,000.

Types of car seats for children on the Russian market:

Each type of seat is used only for children of a certain age. Some car seats, for example, categories 0 and 0+, are adjustable depending on the child’s height and weight, but from 1.5 years old it is necessary to purchase a larger seat.

When purchasing a child seat for your car, there are a few things to consider:

1. Type of belt fastening. There are two types of fastenings: standard and improved - ISOFIX. Both options are suitable for passing a traffic police check, but the ISOFIX system is more reliable in the event of an accident.
2. Seat belts on the seat. Small children must be secured in the bassinet. Special built-in belts are designed for this - three- or five-point. Fixing with a safety table is also possible. The best option is a five-point harness.
3. Chair frame. The most durable and reliable is the aluminum frame, as opposed to plastic.
4. You should choose those models that are equipped with a durable, large headrest and sides.
5. Preference should be given to covers made of cotton fabric, as they are better suited to the baby's skin and do not irritate it.

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There is no clause in the traffic rules that would say at what age a child can ride in the front seat of a car. In fact, it turns out that from birth, but only in a special restraint device. A car seat is required until the child reaches the age of 12 years.

This year, the term “other restraint devices” no longer appears in traffic rules. It is no longer possible to fasten a child with belts like FEST. According to the new rules, children can only be transported in seats or booster seats. But auto experts say booster seats do not keep children safe, so parents are increasingly refusing to buy them.

The question of whether it is allowed to transport children in the front seat of a car is not at all legitimate. It is not prohibited. The rules don't say anything about this. Everything said in them relates to the age of children. Also, height and weight are reflected in the document. Babies can be safely placed in the front. This is convenient for young parents when transporting babies without the presence of any other adults in the car besides the driver. The baby is in front of your eyes, and you don’t have to worry about him along the way. Rules for transporting children in the front seat require:

Transporting children in the front seat of a car according to traffic regulations from 2021 will complicate the relationship between fathers and children. The main concern for children, of course, lies in the responsibility of parents. It happens that wishing their child well, with the best intentions, not wanting to restrict freedom even when moving in a car, parents expose their child to unnecessary danger. The recommended seats for transporting children by car do not necessarily constrain or cause discomfort to children. If you approach the selection of a seat with imagination, its installation, the choice of a comfortable and, most importantly, safe place and occupy it correctly, then nothing but peace and security will be disturbed during the journey. The statistics of the death of minors in road accidents is such that it is safer to follow the rules for transporting children in a car.

Legislation regulating traffic rules pays special attention to the transportation of children in a car. From January 1, 2021, significant amendments have been made to the relevant documents regarding the safety of young passengers. Let's take a closer look at them.

What is meant by the term “special restraint device”? It can be either a car seat corresponding to the child’s age and weight category, or a booster. A child car seat for children under 7 years of age must be equipped with seat belts. Older children can be secured with standard seat belts and additionally use a booster. When placing a small passenger in the front seat, special securing devices are required.

22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child. The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2021 “On the safety of wheeled vehicles”. Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and truck cab, which are designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX child restraint system, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a car - only with the use of child restraint systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and height of the child. The installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and the cabin of a truck and the placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for the specified systems (devices). It is prohibited to transport children under the age of 12 on the back seat of a motorcycle.

If the inspector still demands evidence and tells you that in any case he will issue a fine for an unbelted child, and then you have to prove whether he has reached 7 years of age or not, then in this case he is wrong. The driver is not obliged to prove his innocence, and any doubts about the innocence of the driver involved should be interpreted in favor of this driver (clauses 3 and 4 of Article 1.5 of the Administrative Code).

Previously, paragraph 22.9 of the Road Traffic Regulations contained a clause that other means and devices could be used to fasten a child with seat belts. Now it has been excluded, and this paragraph is set out in a new edition. The main requirement for such products is formulated as follows: they must correspond to the weight and age of the child. In this case, the rules refer motorists to the manufacturers' instructions and regulations.

In 2021, it is allowed to carry a child in a car from the moment of birth; the traffic rules do not contain any prohibitions regarding age. In accordance with clause 22.9 of the Rules, in order to transport children, the design of the car must provide for the presence of seat belts, which can be used either separately or in conjunction with the ISOFIX restraint system.

22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 years in a car and a truck cab that is designed with seat belts or seat belts and an ISOFIX* child restraint system must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) that are appropriate for the weight and height of the child.

The rule states that while driving, the child must be in a special car seat or restraint device that is appropriate for the age and weight of the passenger. You can't buy a chair to grow into. But you can use universal types of chairs that are designed for children from birth to 3 years old with a reclining back.

Transporting children in a truck and a car differs in only one point - children can be transported in the front seat of a car without using a car seat or other means only when they reach 12 years of age, while in the cab of a truck this can be done from the age of 7. The law states that the age group 7–11 years old can be in the cab of a truck either in a restraint or simply wearing a seat belt . If for any reason there are no seat belts, then transporting children is permitted only with the help of a restraint device.

Not all trucks can accommodate child restraints using seat belts. In this case, you should choose a device with a different fastening system.

For incorrectly transporting a child in the front seat, a fine is imposed in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offences. There are two possible punishment options:

• if a child is without a restraint seat when, according to traffic regulations, he must be in one, then the fine is 3 thousand rubles;
• If a child who no longer needs a seat is not wearing a seat belt, the driver will pay a fine of 1 thousand rubles.

Placing the youngest passengers in the front has both positive and negative aspects.

The advantages include the following:

• babies like to look out the front window, they are distracted by looking at the world around them, and they usually behave calmer in the front seat;
• if there are no other adults in the car, then it is easier for the driver to observe the baby and react to his actions when he is nearby;
• when the chair is attached to the front, the child usually gets sick less;
• Not all cars can accommodate 3 car seats in the rear seats, so when transporting three children at once, one will most likely have to be seated in the front.

This solution also has disadvantages:

• the most important disadvantage is that the front seat next to the driver is the most dangerous place in the entire car; it is the seat that most often suffers during accidents;
• a restless baby can reach the car controls, open a window or door, which, in turn, can lead to an accident;
• sometimes a child car seat can block the driver’s view in the rear view mirror;
• with active interaction with a child, the driver may be distracted from the situation on the road, and this is fraught with a traffic accident;
• in some cases it is necessary to turn the airbag off and on - not in all cars this can be done independently.

Each parent decides for himself how to transport his child, taking into account all the requirements of traffic rules. But before you seat your baby forward, you should weigh all the pros and cons.

The installation pattern of a car seat depends on its group. All child restraint devices can be divided into several groups according to the weight of the children for whom the product is designed:

• 0 - from 0 to 10 kg (from birth to six months);
• 0+ – from 0 to 13 kg (approximately up to a year);
• 1 - from 9 to 18 kg (on average from 1 to 4 years);
• 2 - from 15 to 25 kg (from 3 to 7 years);
• 3 - from 22 to 36 kg (6–12 years).

Often, categories of car seats are combined - 0/1, 1/2/3, 2/3, which allows you to extend their service life.

Group 0 and 0+ chairs are only allowed to be installed in the rear facing direction of the vehicle - this is due to the baby’s weak neck muscles. Some Group 0 chairs cannot be installed from the front due to their design features, so before installation you must carefully read the instructions from the device. If seats in this group are placed in the front seat, the front airbag must be turned off.

Yes, the law does not prohibit transporting children under 12 years old in a special seat in the first seat, but everyone should know how safe it is. Experts who have conducted a lot of different studies unanimously say that it is better to choose a rear seat for transporting small passengers. The fact is that the first seat is not the safest place in the car. Yes, it is the child who needs to be seated in the safest place, he is small, so injuries in an accident can be more serious than in an adult.

If we consider the issue in terms of a safe place, then it is the place behind the driver. If a dangerous situation arises, the driver’s self-preservation instinct will be triggered and he will automatically try to save himself first.

Despite the fact that when stopped by a traffic police officer, a fine for transporting a child in the first seat will not be issued, the inspector may warn the driver that it is better to move the seat to the rear seat. Whether or not to listen to such a recommendation is everyone’s business, but do not forget that it is the driver who is responsible for his passengers.

Methods for securing child seats in a car

Once you have determined whether a particular chair is appropriate to use, you can begin installation. One important point cannot be ignored: infant carriers of group “0+” are installed only facing the direction of the vehicle. This rule is dictated by safety precautions and instructions from all manufacturers without exception. The baby in the car seat should be in a lying position. A child car seat of the first group assumes that the child will be in a sitting position. Starting from group “1”, all seats are freely installed facing the traffic.

Fastening with standard car seat belts

Standard three-point seat belts are suitable for any type of child seat. However, there are some nuances here. Car seats for the smallest passengers are secured with a standard belt in the car, and the child himself is fastened using an internal five-point belt. Car seats of the first and universal groups are attached to the seat using their own weight, and the child is fastened with a standard belt.

Correct and reliable installation of a child restraint with seat belts is possible after carefully studying the manufacturer's instructions. Many modern models of car seats have special red marks that are located in the area where the belt should pass (chairs that are installed rearward have blue marks). The available instruction pictures will make the task much easier.

Over time, irresponsible parents stop paying attention to the labels, ignore the rules for installing the infant carrier, and fix the device hastily. Such negligence is unacceptable when it comes to the safety of a child.

Procedure for installing a child seat:

Move the front seat so that it does not create obstacles when installing the infant carrier. Having freed up space for fixation, place the car seat in the intended installation area. Pull the seat belts through the designated area. When tightening the straps, maximum effort must be applied. After installing the fixing elements, check the shoulder area

It is important that it be fastened, since the reliability of the seat’s fixation depends on this element. Adjust the height of the guide

If the belt is placed too high at the moment of jerking, it will begin to slide towards the neck. After completing all the manipulations, check the reliability of the chair: apply force and move it in different directions. A small amount of play is allowed. Have the child sit down and check how the straps hold. The permissible gap between the child and the straps is 3–4 cm.

What else is important to pay attention to when securing a child seat with standard belts?

• Seat belts cannot provide rigid fixation of the seat, but it should not shake. You should move the chair in different directions. If it moves more than 2 cm, it must be reinstalled.
• As soon as the child is seated in the seat and fastened, you need to check if the belts are twisted. It is unacceptable for the belts to dangle or pinch.
• As the vehicle moves, seat belts tend to loosen and slip. Using a special clamp will eliminate this problem. The fixing bracket is either provided by the design of the chair or purchased separately.
• The standard belt must be pulled through all the guides provided by the design of the child seat. You need to check that the tape goes over the baby’s shoulder and hips. It is unacceptable to move the belt towards the neck.
• Current safety regulations state that the child seat must be checked before each trip.

Advantages of the traditional method of installing a car seat for transporting children:

• The method is universal, since seat belts are an attribute of any modern car.
• Acceptable price.
• The car seat can be fixed on any car seat.

With airbag

Although the airbag is designed to minimize injuries in the event of an accident, it itself can cause injuries, especially if it is a small child.

When placing a small passenger in the front seat, it must be turned off.

You can do this in several ways:

• In most cases, on the passenger seat side there is a lock switch, to which the car’s ignition key fits. You need to insert the key and turn;
• some car models contain a manual switch that is located on the dashboard or glove compartment;
• German cars, such as Mercedes or Opel, the system automatically recognizes the installation of a car seat and disables the deployment of airbags. Of course, not just any car seat will do, but only the one in which the transmitter is mounted.
• airbags can be controlled via the car’s on-board computers, but this is typical for a very limited number of models;
• contacting the workshop. In this case, it is connected in the same way, which is very inconvenient and expensive.

The fact that the airbag is disabled should be indicated by the corresponding indicator light on the control panel.

However, the driver is responsible for the condition of the airbags.

If an adult is in the front seat at the time of the accident and the airbag is disabled, this can lead to serious consequences for the health of the passenger, which, from a legal point of view, can lead to the defendant.