Car codes of regions of Russia 2021

In Russia, over the past 10 years, changes have taken place that have significantly improved the country's government structure. The number of Russian regions has changed several times during this time.

For some time now, the Russian Federation has appeared as a truly democratic country with an established legal system and capable of protecting its people in all respects - both from internal threats associated with the collapse of the state, and from external pressure caused by external threats from some militant states.

A number of democratic transformations and the international situation have shown that only a strong, democratic state with political will is able to change the situation in the country for the better and solve many problems, the main of which is national security and sovereignty.

Forms of state structure

Most modern states are unitary or federal in form, like Russia. Unitary states are characterized by the absence of entities that have political independence.

In a unitary state there are different but unique systems:

• legislative;
• judicial;
• taxation;
• civil and others.

A federation, on the contrary, is a much more developed system of states or state entities, in which various subjects of the federation are united on the basis of state voluntary agreements between themselves and the center.

A federation is a complex state-territorial structure formed from states or state entities, based on the union of its constituent parts and on a single, integral power of the unifying center, as well as on various levels of power of the center of the federation and its subjects with their subordination to the center.

Types of subjects of the Russian Federation

Regions of Russia, the number of which has changed many times throughout the history of the country, can be characterized by specific types given below:

• Republic – has the Constitution, laws, and the right to establish a state language.

  

• Territory, region, city of federal significance (GFZ) - they have Charters and laws, they do not have the right to establish an official language. Within the federation, they have the same constitutional rights. The region, unlike the region, simply retained its former historical type of name. 3 State Federal Laws of Russia are allocated to separate regions due to their important political or military situation for the entire Russian Federation.
• An autonomous okrug is endowed with its own Charter and can be part of a territory or region, while maintaining the status of subjectivity in the federation. Some of these regions are part of regions.
• autonomous region in Russia, its status is practically the same as the other regions, it retains its name, because at the moment there is no possibility of changing the status.

Car codes of regions of Russia 2021

This page contains car codes for regions of Russia with the latest update.

The traffic police codes of the regions of Russia consist of 2 and 3-digit numbers; at the end of 2021 and the beginning of 2021, there are 139 codes for 86 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, including additional regional and limited codes. The standard for vehicle license plates has been in effect in the Russian Federation since January 1, 1994.

2021 Automotive Region Code Table

Federal structure of Russia

Regions of Russia, the number of which is not strictly fixed in the Constitution (it defines the basic principles and principles of building the Russian state regardless of the number of constituent entities), have their own management characteristics.

The structure of the Russian state is based on the principle of federalism. Members of the federation have a certain internal political independence. In general, the federation has a dual system of legislation - at the federal level and in the territories of its constituent entities.

Subjects of the Russian Federation do not have the right to secede from it according to the constitution. Representatives of the federation participants sit in the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. The powers of the center and its subjects are fixed in specific agreements.

Principles of the structure of the Russian Federation as a federal state

The Constitution contains the basic principles of the structure of the Russian Federation.

The principle of equal rights of federation participants

All subjects of the Russian Federation are equal subjects with each other. All subjects of the Russian Federation have equal rights in relations with the Federation. The country's Basic Law initially gives regions equal rights, regardless of their status in the federation.

Equality of rights consists in vesting all members of the federation with exactly the same rights in the process of creating their own legislation within the limits of their administrative powers.

The amount of power of the center is sufficient to ensure the interests of the different peoples of Russia, as well as to maintain equal rights of members of the federation in case of violation of these rights by other members of the Federation.

The equality of members of the federation is expressed in their equal representation in the Federal Assembly - 2 seats for each member of the federation. The republics received the right to make decisions on state languages ​​on their territory. The principle of equal rights of regions also implies the right to self-determination of the peoples of these regions.

Equal rights of peoples take into account the possibility of the Federation bodies ensuring equal status for citizens of mononational and/or multinational peoples in various relations within the Russian Federation. The self-determination of peoples is determined by their desire and ability to realize self-government within the federation in order to independently control their own destiny.

To do this, there are two options to realize your self-determination. To form your own subject of the federation or not to form it. It should be clarified that the right to self-determination does not at all mean the right to secede from the federation.

State integrity

The principle of state integrity or indivisibility is the fundamental principle of the existence of the federation, since, following it, the Russian Federation thus ensures the inviolability of state borders and the protection of the country’s territory.

Among other things, the integrity of the state is guaranteed by the constitution (the provision banning the right to secede from the Russian Federation), since threats to the security of the state arise. The large number of regions of Russia should not interfere with guaranteeing its state integrity.

The principle of a unified system of power

The Russian Federation uses it to establish and strengthen a unified constitutional power in the state, which means the federation assumes to carefully observe the principles of division of powers of the subjects assigned to them.

The authorities of the members of the federation are responsible for violations of the unity of state power within the limits of the norms provided for by their Constitutions or Charters. Despite the large number of regions, the authorities are successfully coping with their constitutional tasks.

Division of powers between the center and regions

The delimitation of the terms of reference of the federation and its subjects is not just a characteristic feature of any federation, but a prerequisite for its existence. Within the Russian Federation, there are three types of division of rights between the center and the subjects - constitutional, legislative and contractual.

The exclusiveness of the division of powers is demonstrated by the fact that the powers of the federation include the adoption of constitutional laws and laws of so-called direct action (they apply both throughout the federation as a whole and in each of its subjects).

Constitutional priority of national laws

The activities of the Russian Federation are based on the highest priority of the constitution and national laws. It follows from this principle that any law or act of the legislative, executive or other power of any member of the federation that is in conflict with federal laws is prohibited from being used on the territory of the same subject.

The national priority of the Constitution and federal laws directly applies to acts issued by the central government, its ministries and departments, as well as other central government agencies, because these acts were adopted by the federal center.

Upcoming changes in license plate format

Some sources have reported that in 2018, the Government of the Russian Federation may change the standards for registration numbers that have been used for decades. It is proposed to abandon region codes and increase the number of letters and numbers to four. There is also a discussion about equipping license plates with chips.

In my opinion, the idea is not without meaning. Almost all regions are faced with a shortage of available license plates for vehicle registration, and as you know, the more characters on the license plate, the more free combinations there will be. The expediency of indicating region codes on car license plates is also almost completely lost, since since 2013, due to resale, the region code on the car and the registration of the car owner may not match.

Characteristic features of the Russian Federation

The regions of Russia, the number of which currently amounts to more than 80, have always been a distinctive feature of the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation also has a number of features arising from its status, these are:

• sovereignty;
• total territory of the federation;
• unified army;
• Constitution;
• unified legislation;
• federal property;
• single state language.

The presence of a second chamber in the Federal Assembly - the Federation Council - allows regions to represent their interests in the country's parliament. Currently, Russian federalism is successfully developing and exhibiting some characteristic trends.

Moving from the old state system to the new, Russia takes into account and accumulates world experience to improve and facilitate its federalism.

The trend continues towards a change in the number of members of the federation towards an increase in their number (disaggregation of some regions) or decrease (merger of some regions with each other). A large number of regions is also a characteristic feature of the Russian state, since there is no such large number of federal subjects in any country in the world.

As experience is gained and as a result of reaching compromises, a new tendency is emerging to rethink federal principles in Russia both as a whole and in its constituent entities separately.

In the course of gaining experience in the division of rights (powers) between parts of the federation and its center, there is a development towards political, as it were, subsidiary relationships, i.e. If a member of the federation cannot fulfill its obligations, then another member of the federation or the federal center helps him get out of difficulties.

The legal structure of the members of the federation is becoming clearer, and the functioning of a unified legal system is being worked out. The functioning of the state apparatus is improving both in Russia as a whole and in its regions.

The concept of sovereignty at the national level is being improved. There is a steady development of a trend towards comprehensive consideration of the national interests of the country as a whole and the interests of its constituent peoples.

The regions of Russia, the number of which has always been quite large, increase the possibilities of governing the country, both in domestic politics and in external relations with the rest of the world.

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List of regions of Russia

Our country is a vast territory, the management of which requires clear division. Russia lives in 11 time zones in full accordance with international numbering. The country is governed by a president, but due to the fact that Russia is a multinational and rich part of the globe, in each of its regions a person is appointed responsible for monitoring the standard of living and the implementation of government programs in the entrusted area. The Russian state is so large that dividing it territorially is simply necessary so that leadership takes place at the state level in accordance with the laws of our country. At the governmental level and in relation to federal administration, subjects are all equal. The Constitution, which came into force in the 90s of the last century after the collapse of the RSFSR, clearly divides the country into:

• republics
• edge
• region
• federal cities
• autonomous regions
• autonomous okrugs

This approach to governing the country is carried out on the basis of the Federal Agreement on the Separation of Powers, it was adopted and signed in 1993. This amendment was introduced into Article 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the country is divided into 84 subjects. After the annexation of Crimea, there were 85 of them. And such data remains unchanged in 2021.

A subject of the Russian Federation is a territorial unit of Russia. Each department, in addition to the federal bodies, has an executive (the local government representative is the governor or the head of the region), legislative (it includes regional parliaments), and a judicial (state constitutional court) branch of government. The management of each entity is carried out in full compliance with the measures developed within the region and is subordinate to the supreme commander-in-chief.

All this is developed individually by each territorial entity, the regional parliament. Representatives of these districts are represented in the Federation Council in the amount of two persons; they submit proposals and innovations in the region for consideration. In addition, they are the face and at the same time the guarantor of what is happening in the region will be accurately considered in the upper house of the Russian parliament. A subject of the federation is part of a single organism of Russia and does not have the right to secede and become an independent unit.

Regions of the Russian Federation

All regions of Russia as of 01/01/2019 are shown in the table of regions. In addition to the names of the regions, this table indicates the type of region, flags, area, population, codes (car codes, territorial codes), centers of subjects, administrative-territorial divisions, municipalities. According to the table, the number of regions of Russia is 85.

The regions of the Russian Federation are also divided into Federal Districts

Abbreviations adopted in the table of regions of Russia:

• MR – municipal district;
• GO - urban district;
• VGMO is an intra-city municipal formation.

Table of region codes on Russian license plates

Foreign territories of Russia

Russia received foreign territories not as a result of conquests, but by donation or transfer of these territories from the authorities of the states in which they are located.

Here is a list of these territories:

• Territory transferred by the Emperor of China to Kan-si in the 18th century, 16 hectares.
• 3 plots along the Jordan River, Jericho city, Israel, 1.2 hectares, 2008.
• Italy, Russian metochion, city of Bari, 0.8 hectares, 2009
• Israel, city of Jerusalem, Sergievskoe metochion, 2008
• France, Paris, the spiritual and cultural center of Russia, on the site allocated for the temple, 2010.

The number of regions of Russia has been several times greater and sometimes smaller. But this process of disaggregation and merging of regions, subjects of the federation, had a positive effect on the structure of Russia as a federation. This happened according to the will of the peoples of the Russian Federation and optimized the process of self-determination of peoples within the federation.

Article design: Mila Friedan