Driving teacher and driving learner - new traffic participants in traffic regulations have made training more difficult

To learn to drive, it is better not to learn with your spouse

I thought that with my “dear” husband I wouldn’t have jitters, and I would calmly hone my driving skills under his guidance.
Not so! At the very first exit from the yard, his reproachful exclamations rained down on me: “Naada, turn the steering wheel harder, don’t you see the hatch there?” “Nadya, will you drive up to the gate, or will we just stand here?” “Nadya, let the car through, don’t you see that it’s coming?” etc. and so on. In general, my arms and legs shook even more than before, this is my psychosomatic reaction to stress.


In general, we started learning to drive a car in the winter, and my first more or less confident driving appeared on a highway outside the city, where there are no traffic signs, no traffic jams, and the distance between intersections allows me to drive calmly for quite a long time.

Here my beloved even praised me, with the phrase, at least on the highway you can drive more or less calmly. For positive motivation, of course, it’s a dubious compliment, but I was incredibly happy about this too.

Before all my trips around the city, I silently prayed (in the literal sense of the word) before getting behind the wheel, as I was always in anticipation of some stressful situations and a negative assessment of my husband. I couldn’t understand a lot with my logic, which, by the way, is simply necessary for my personality, since I can confidently make any movements only if I understand what, why and how it’s being done, and why exactly this way, and not otherwise.

We traveled like this together for about six months, but, I want to note, quite rarely, 2-4 times every two months.

Firstly, because my husband didn’t have enough time to ride with me, and secondly because I came to the conclusion that I would start driving every day only when I had my own car, since with my husband all driving turned into stress. on the verge of tearful hysteria, although I restrained myself from such outbursts, but it was quite difficult for me.


There was a moment when I began to doubt very much that I was even capable of driving a car without accidents. After all, this is a huge responsibility not only for your property and life, but also for the people around you. In general, my complexes and confidence in my own incompetence in terms of driving grew at a speed of 250 km/h, and soon I realized that I no longer wanted to drive at all, and why did I need this “hemorrhoids” at all.

My husband told me: “There are people who are given the gift of driving, but you, bunny, are not one of these people, well, why do you need this, after all, I drive you everywhere? »

I was very upset, because I put so much effort into getting a license and becoming a car driver. After all, so much nerves, money, and most importantly time were spent. And then a very clear thought appeared in my head: “Nadia, if you give up now, you will never do this again. You can do anything, the main thing is to believe in yourself, push yourself, everything will be fine.”

Learning to drive is not easy, don’t believe it if someone says – Nonsense! This is a responsible step, the car is a serious “toy” and you should not take the road lightly under any circumstances. To learn to drive a car, you need to tune in and act gradually. And, of course, in order to learn to drive a car, you need to overcome fear, which is the biggest problem for women in this matter.

Continuation of the topic “How to learn to drive a car” in the article “How not to be afraid to drive a car: developing driving skills.”

Girls, if you liked my article, please don’t consider it difficult, please give it a LIKE :)

Perhaps in a little time you will learn to drive a car like the famous Danica Patrick - read her path to success!

The article “How to behave when skidding” will be no less useful for you.

Driving school training

To obtain a driver's license, an applicant for a license must complete a training course at a driving school, having studied the theory to the proper extent and mastered practical driving skills.

Regulation

The procedure for training novice drivers and those expanding the list of available categories is established:

  • the current version of the traffic rules, approved by Government Decree No. 1090 in October 1993;
  • Federal Law No. 196-FZ, in force since December 1995 and dedicated to road safety issues;
  • Government Decree No. 1097, signed in October 2014 and establishing the procedure for certifying drivers and issuing licenses;
  • Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 995, issued in October 2015, with regulations for conducting driving tests;
  • Government Resolution No. 1734, adopted in December 2019, with amendments to the procedure for admitting citizens to drive vehicles.

The listed legislative acts regulate the procedure for driver training.

Professional driver education and training
Professional driver education and training

Stages of training

Driving training takes place in two main stages:

  1. Mastering initial, basic skills at the training ground.
  2. Practicing driving a car in a city environment.

Classes at the training site include the following sequential stages:

  1. Correct landing, familiarity with the location of controls, the procedure for starting the engine, starting to move, and shifting gears.
  2. Development of more complex control techniques with parallel parking in the intended parking lot, driving into a garage, and moving along a figured trajectory.
  3. Consolidation of basic skills until the execution of techniques is fully automated (approaching the conditions of a real track, correctly responding to changing conditions).
  4. Preparation for preliminary certification at the training site.

The techniques are practiced under the direct supervision of the instructor with full reinforcement of the correct actions. After the program at the training ground has been mastered, students will be given an internal exam before leaving for the city.

Upon successful completion of the certification, the trainees, under the guidance of an instructor, travel to the city. At this stage, they practice driving in compliance with the established rules, passing through regulated and unregulated intersections, taking into account markings and signs.

The driving course ends with an exam testing acquired skills and the ability to navigate the city.

After the student passes the test at the driving school, he will take the exam at the traffic police. This test is also carried out in two stages - on the training site and in urban conditions.

On a note. A positive mark, meaning successful passing of the exam, is given if the student received no more than five penalty points for the number of errors made, taking into account the degree of their severity.

What is included in the theory

The theoretical course involves studying:

  • traffic regulations;
  • general arrangement of cars;
  • the procedure for providing first aid to victims (before the arrival of medical workers) with the development of appropriate techniques;
  • fundamentals of legislation with regulations on compulsory motor liability insurance, liability for violation of established rules.

Based on the results of the completed theoretical course, they take tests at the traffic police.

Theoretical classes
Theoretical classes

What is included in the practice

The practical part involves mastering:

  • getting into the car, location of controls;
  • the order of starting engines, moving away, changing gears;
  • driving with various maneuvers - turns, stops with passengers disembarking, reversing to enter a conventional garage and parking on the site;
  • complex exercises with changes in trajectory and speed of movement;
  • the meaning of road markings and signs, the procedure for driving through intersections, the general principles of safe traffic, taking into account the current rules.

The practical part is completed sequentially from simple to complex, subject to the complete consolidation of the necessary skills for each stage.

How knowledge is tested

The exam is carried out at the training ground and in the city. First, the inspector checks the correct position in the driver's seat, starts the engine, and practices various exercises with maneuvers.

After that, they go into the city and drive through intersections.

A pass is given if the candidate avoids mistakes or the number of inaccuracies does not exceed 5 penalty points.

Features of driving training
Features of driving training

Where can I study?

Only driving schools that have received the appropriate license have the right to teach driving. The list of such organizations is freely available on the official website of Rosobrnadzor of the Russian Federation. The procedure for checking a license is as follows:

  1. Login to the site.
  2. In the section of government services and functions, go to the services tab.
  3. In licensing of educational activities, click on the inscription with a consolidated register of licenses.
  4. Fill in the fields with information about the organization.

After filling out the form, upon request, they will provide current information indicating information about the driving school, details and the validity period of the license.

But the check is not limited to this. You need to make sure you have a training permit from the traffic police.

To do this you need:

  1. Log in to the traffic police website.
  2. Select the appropriate region by going to the resource of the required region.
  3. In the lower right corner of the list of reference books, click on the inscription with driving schools.
  4. The service will provide a list of organizations with details and permission.

When searching for data, they carefully check the information on the driving school, compliance with the TIN and other information.

What can you learn?

Completing a driving school opens access to driving a motor vehicle (after passing the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate) according to the categories presented in the table.

Categories or subcategoriesWhich vehicles are allowed to drive?
"M"Mopeds. Open automatically to owners of any other category.
"A"Motorcycles
"A1"Light motorcycle equipment
"IN"Passenger vehicles, small trucks not heavier than 3.5 tons with a trailer within 0.75 tons
"IN 1"Tricycles
"WITH"Trucks heavier than 3.5 tons with trailers up to 0.75 tons
"C1"Trucks with tonnage from 3.5 to 7.5 tons
"D"Buses without restrictions on the number of passenger seats
"D1"Buses carrying no more than 16 passengers
"Tm", "Tb"Urban ground electric transport
“BE”, “CE”, “C1E”, “DE”, “D1E”Relevant categories of transport with trailers heavier than 0.75 t

Retraining

Retraining involves improving the driver's qualifications with the expansion of available categories. The driver can obtain permission in group “C” or “D” if he has “B” or other permissions.

This course is structured similarly to initial training with a more compressed program.

Category A
Category A

Who will be allowed to study

The current rules establish restrictions on the issuance of rights:

  • minimum age – from 16 years old for categories “A1” and “M”, 18 – for motorcycles, cars and trucks; 21 – vehicles with trailers and buses;
  • prohibition of admission if you have diseases that prevent safe driving;
  • required experience - when opening “D”, at least a year of driving experience in “B” or “C” is required; a similar requirement when issuing a license to drive a car with a trailer is experience in driving a car of the main category.

The presence of experience is confirmed by a document on ownership of the appropriate transport, an extract from the work book about work in the profession.

The fitness of the applicant for health reasons is certified by the results of a medical examination, a certificate in form 003-B/u. A certificate will not be issued if the candidate has the following problems:

  • vision is below 0.6 and 0.2 for category “B” and below, 0.8 and 0.4 for the rest;
  • diseases of the visual organs that affect the perception of visual information;
  • violation of the musculoskeletal system (limbs are amputated or their mobility is limited);
  • with the vestibular apparatus;
  • neurological or mental illnesses that affect the adequacy of the assessment of the situation.

A complete list of conditions under which permission to drive a car for health reasons is prohibited was approved by Government Resolution No. 1604 in December 2014.

Special equipment

License training is carried out on vehicles that meet the conditions of the category. The cars are equipped with redundant controls so that the instructor can gain control over the situation at any time, with warning signs about the student behind the wheel.

The driving school purchases the necessary textbooks, visual aids, software, and equips the classrooms. Arrange training grounds with appropriate markings, pins and other means for practicing exercises.

Is it possible to study on your own vehicle?

Many beginners ask questions about the possibility of using their own car for driving lessons. Advertisements for instructor services under such conditions are available on the Internet.

It is important to take into account that the training equipment requires redundant controls, which is not available in a personal car.

Some believe that it is possible to practice initial exercises in places with limited presence of other vehicles - in an open field or on deserted roads. If this fact is revealed by the traffic police inspector, the violator faces an administrative fine. According to clause 21.1 of the traffic rules, the initial training course is carried out at equipped motorcycle tracks and sites under the guidance of an instructor.

When training in driving schools, motorcycles of varying power are used to build a training course with equipment of different characteristics. The equipment includes safety bars to prevent engine damage. Creating such conditions using personal transport is impossible.

How does a man differ from a woman in driving a car?

Useful tips for novice drivers

Peripheral vision is better developed in women than in men

Women have much better developed peripheral vision than men. This makes it possible to see danger much faster, but also distracts from the driving process.

Everyone knows that women are more emotional creatures than men. They perceive failures very painfully, get upset at every occasion, taking everything personally. You shouldn’t react like that, only those who do nothing make no mistakes. The main obstacle that prevents a woman from learning to drive a car is her own fear, as well as stereotypes that have taken root in society.

How can a woman learn to drive a car?

What cars can you drive with category C1?

On the one hand, someone will consider such a question incorrect, but as it has been established, it is driving lessons that differ between men and women. What is the reason for the different approach to teaching driving skills based on gender? One of the main reasons is the difference in emotional attitude towards the learning process and the mistakes made in it. A man, having made a mistake, instantly gathers himself and corrects it. The woman is lost, embarrassed, begins to come up with something more than what happened, and suffers from a feeling of guilt. The main thing in this case is to correct the mistake made and prevent this from happening in the future. In order to become a good driver, a woman needs to understand the following:

  • Six months of daily training will teach you to smoothly release the clutch pedal, change gears in time, and feel the gas pedal. Only regular lessons help you master all the necessary driving skills. So commit to six months and train every day!
  • Do not perceive your mistakes as grief that nothing can change. Mistakes need to be corrected and experience gained. If you can't fit into the gate opening, practice while the yard is free. You just need to choose a time when you won’t disturb anyone. If you can't drive in reverse, practice and over time you'll get better than others.
  • Get used to driving and not rushing to maneuver the car quickly. It's better to let other drivers wait. Such situations arise very often on city roads and beyond.
  • There is an opinion that a woman with masculine character traits quickly masters driving skills. The opinion is not confirmed by reality; self-confidence and authority are not a guarantee of becoming a driving ace. By the way, these traits don’t help much in men either. Often, shy girls and women drive cars much better than their powerful competitors.
  • Driving skills are not a renunciation of femininity, elegance and charm; rather, on the contrary, a girl behind the wheel looks even more mysterious and interesting. Such girls do not lose their attentiveness, politeness, accuracy and composure. Of course, as everywhere else, there are exceptions, but men are not angels at the wheel.

If we sum up the question: “how can a woman learn to drive a car?”, then the answer is quite simple - study and study again! Make a decision to learn, get rid of fears, ignore prejudices and conventions, sign up for driving courses and begin to learn the basics of driving, and as a result become an ace in this matter!

Cars or space flights have long been mastered by the female half of humanity. And if at the beginning of the last century there were few female drivers on city roads, then the end of the last century showed a significant increase in women.

More and more women are driving!

Girls driving are much less likely to get into traffic accidents, and they are also much less likely to cause an accident, unlike men. It's easy to become a high-level driver! To do this, you need to study, train and follow the rules of the road. The main thing is to believe in your strength and the desire to master perfectly what was just recently a male activity! Women are capable of being professional drivers, and there is plenty of evidence of this in real life.

What are the requirements for a training vehicle?

  • The vehicle used for training must be equipped with a special “training vehicle” sign. Such a sign is usually installed on the roof of a car, which makes the car stand out from the crowd.
  • Installation of automotive equipment must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 55887 - 2013.
  • The instructor must have backup pedals - this will make driving safe.
  • A DVR is required.
  • A rear view mirror must be installed in the vehicle.
  • Apart from the instructor and the student, there should be no strangers in the car.
  • During the start and end of the lesson, the instructor is required to fill out a waybill.

Strengthening driving skills without a car

How to earn money for a good new and expensive car

You can practice all the driver’s mechanical movements at home, without a car. You can feel the movement in reverse by moving around the apartment with your back, turning and “parking”, focusing on the reflection in the mirror. At the same time, you can try to pick up objects. The purpose of such an exercise is to be able to maneuver, focused only on the mirror reflection of objects.

The steering of a car, unlike a bicycle, does not allow the driver to navigate the actual position of the wheels. The “dial” rule applies here: the position of the wheels when turning the steering wheel is from 00.00 to 06.00, from 06.00 to 12.00, etc. Three full turns of the “dial” - the steering wheel is turned to its extreme position. You can achieve muscle memory by doing 20-minute exercises with any flat round object at hand: a frying pan lid, a hula hoop, a children's hula hoop.

Mechanical driver movements can be practiced at home

A good way to understand how to drive a car correctly is to use a car simulator. Using even a computer version will add confidence to a beginner. The presence of a steering wheel and pedals in the car simulator is an additional bonus.

You can analyze the traffic situation, predict it and theoretically find a way out of a difficult situation even while traveling on public transport

During the steering-less period of your life, you need to pay attention to traffic priorities, markings, signs, and speed limits. On a subconscious level, all this will be imprinted in any case

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You have a license How to learn to drive now

You can get a license – real, plastic, loaded into a police computer – in several ways, we will not discuss them here.

There is only one way to learn how to ride – ride. Moreover, drive as often as possible, preferably every day, overcoming both the fear of the road and the aversion to the car, which is inevitable among those for whom it is a mystery.

I strongly advise you: do not go out on the streets of large cities or on highways on your own until you achieve automaticity in driving, until you stop thinking about what to turn on and what to push.

Having driven for two years in the army, I returned from my first trip to Moscow dazed, with a completely wet back: it turned out that being able to drive a car and being able to drive around the city are two completely different things. And being able to drive around Moscow is a very special thing. My smart friends from the provinces, driving their cars into the capital, call me and ask me to take them shopping.

When you drive out onto the streets of a big city crowded with cars, the flow of your attention, in addition to driving the car, its dashboard, is how many streams should be divided into: watching the cars in front, on the right, on the left, behind. Signs, traffic lights and markings.

People crossing the street here and there. People appearing from behind buses, trolleybuses and trams. Potholes and potholes on the asphalt. When you have an experienced instructor nearby, the task becomes easier; he will pick out the main thing for you from everything. What if he is not there?

A car is not a second wife, but a first mistress: you lie under it longer and spend more money on it

First of all, before leaving, draw a large, visible black kettle on a white background inside a red triangle and attach this sign to the rear window: attention, “kettle” is driving. Believe me, this is not shameful and makes most drivers only smile, tolerate you and want to help

Which is exactly what you need. The letter “U” in the center of such a triangle also mobilizes others - only without humor.

Go outside more boldly. Immediately select a slow-moving truck or bus and follow it at a safe distance until it goes in the direction you want. Do everything he does: blink, turn, stop.

If your “instructor” breaks away from you, cling to another, third. If you suddenly panic, are confused, if the engine stalls, turn on the emergency lights and stop. It is advisable, of course, to stop at the sidewalk, but it doesn’t matter if this happens in the middle of the road.

Calm down, take a deep breath, start the engine and start over. Do not react to irritated signals from drivers behind you, do not fuss, wanting to quickly clear their passage: in this situation, everything that is behind is not yours.

It is quite possible that by the end of the second or third trip you will begin to notice signs, traffic lights, and markings to yourself, and you will forget about driving. This is amazing.

There are people who believe that they will never learn to drive - they say, “it’s not given.” This is not true. I declare with full responsibility that anyone can learn to drive a car - drive normally, averagely. Because “leading” is a craft like any other. But to reach its heights, peaks - here, of course, you need talent.

And therefore, if you don’t dream of the laurels of the winner of the Paris-Dakar race, but just need to go on business, to work or to the country, don’t despair, get behind the wheel more often and remember that even the longest road begins from the first meter .

Keep in mind that the transition from quantity to quality occurs in leaps and bounds in nature. It's the same behind the wheel. This means that sometimes your next trip on the streets may seem worse than the last - in terms of your skills.

It is best, of course, to make your first trips into the world on Sunday, when the city streets are more spacious than on weekdays, and even better - on Sunday early in the morning or in the evening. At this time, even Moscow is semi-desert, and driving around it is a real pleasure.

Thus, transferring your training over time, with increasing experience, you can make it more and more difficult, moving along the same, already familiar routes. And only having mastered this first set of “driving exercises” as if it were your own apartment, you can add more and more new routes to it, more and more new unknowns.

The main mistake of beginners is that they protect either the car or themselves; they drive only when necessary and, as a rule, with passengers who distract them with their very presence, even if they are silent. Are they silent?!

How to teach a woman to drive a car

Perhaps this question could be considered incorrect if, in fact, driving lessons did not differ between representatives of different sexes.

The main difference in the process of teaching women to drive is taking into account their emotionality and impulsiveness. Many men, having made some mistake, react quite calmly and correct it almost immediately. Women immediately get lost, begin to worry, and are tormented by feelings of guilt and shame. And completely in vain.

In order to learn to drive a car at the proper level, a woman needs to take note of a few simple truths:

The ability to smoothly release the clutch pedal, feel the gas pedal and change gear in time will not appear immediately, but at least after six months of daily training. That is, in order to confidently drive a car, you need at least six months. Don't take your mistakes as a tragedy. You just need to work on them. Can't drive in reverse? You need to practice leaving your own yard this way. Of course, it is advisable to do this during a period when it is almost empty in order to reduce the risk of unforeseen circumstances. Don't try to perform maneuvers quickly

It doesn't matter that other drivers may have to wait. After all, residents of modern cities face such a need not only on the roads. Some people think that learning to drive is easier for women who naturally have masculine character traits.

This is far from true. Sometimes a fragile and shy young lady rides much more skillfully than an imperious and self-confident iron lady. The ability to drive a car does not at all deprive the fair half of their femininity and charm. And in general, many girls on the road look just as elegant as they do in the office: neat, collected, attentive and invariably polite.

Thus, to summarize, the question of how a woman can learn to drive a car has a very simple and accessible answer: you just need to learn, throwing away all conventions, fears and prejudices.

Women entered the world of cars later than men. But just as in other areas of life, very soon the ladies surpassed the representatives of the stronger half.

Today, women driving are the norm rather than the exception. Statistics show that female drivers are much less likely to cause traffic accidents than men. And this is clear evidence that women can not only learn to drive on an equal basis with men, but are also quite capable of doing it at a higher level.

The women's site sympaty.net wishes success to all aspiring car ladies. Study, dear ladies, and be sure: you will succeed!

—— Author – Pelageja, website www.sympaty.net – Beautiful and Successful.

Shifting to second gear

  • Hooray! You've moved off!
  • You have already learned to pull away in first gear and are getting used to driving the car.
  • So, it's time to go faster, for this you need to learn how to change gears while moving.
  • When the engine speed reaches 3000-4000 rpm, it's time to shift to second gear.
  • To do this, you need to release the gas pedal and simultaneously press the clutch.
  • At first it may be difficult for you, but then you will get used to it.
  • While the car is coasting forward and the clutch is fully depressed, shift the lever to second gear.
  • Smoothly release the clutch all the way. Now you can add gas!

  • Did you succeed? Amazing! Shifting to the next gears happens exactly the same!
  • Did not work out? It's OK! Few people succeed in this right away. If you get very anxious, stop, walk for a few minutes and try again. You will definitely succeed!

What are the requirements for the teacher and the learner?

Instructor:

  • Availability of a driver's license of the learner category;
  • Driving experience for more than three years;
  • No fact of confiscation of a driver's license in the last three years;
  • At a minimum, completed secondary education.

Trained:

  • The student must have a certificate of authorization to drive a vehicle;
  • Reaching 16 years of age;
  • The student is required to comply with traffic rules.

There are several specific tips that will help a woman learn to drive a car.

  1. The first thing that needs to be done after the decision to obtain a license is made is to choose the place and person where and by whom the training will be carried out. This person can be a private instructor, but in this case, driving lessons can only be carried out at a specially equipped site, since you will not have a permit to drive in the city. If you choose a driving school, you will be able to take the course within the city, but you will have to choose only from those instructors that will be offered by the organization.
  2. If you have chosen a driving school as your place of study, you should carefully select such a driving school and instructor. You need to look at reviews about this school on the Internet or ask friends who have already completed the appropriate training and use their opinion. You can also ask to see statistics showing how many people from the admitted group were able to pass their license the first or second time. If the number of people who passed is less than half, then it is better to contact representatives of another driving school.
  3. Once you have received your license, do not under any circumstances try to show your skills to your husband. Otherwise, after the next indignation about how you can drive so mediocrely, you will no longer have any desire to get behind the wheel. It is best to take such passengers on the condition that they drive in silence and without commenting on your driving skills.
  4. It often happens that you have learned the rules, acquired the necessary driving skills and have already successfully passed the driving test, but you are still not confident in your ability to drive independently on city roads. In this case, you should use the services of a private instructor who will guide you along exactly the roads that you have to comprehend. That is, take trips with an instructor to the places where you plan to travel on your own. After which you can go to an unfamiliar area and see how you feel in such a situation.

A woman who has received her license should remember that she does not need to put it on the back burner and always wait for the right moment to start driving full time. This moment may never come. You will always be afraid of something and always find reasons not to drive. If you feel scared at the thought of going on an independent trip, then you can ask a friend or acquaintance who will keep you company and can provide moral support in this situation.

The most important thing in learning to drive and getting a license is confidence in your abilities and that you will definitely succeed and soon you will drive no worse than any car enthusiast.

The article was prepared specifically for the site - zhenskiy-sait.ru

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Driving instructor and training - mandatory requirements according to the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate

I will list the mandatory requirements mentioned in the letter that the driving instructor must satisfy.

1. Driving lessons are provided only on training routes approved by the training organization (driving school).

2. The driving instructor must have the qualification of “master of industrial training for driving vehicles (TC) of the relevant categories and subcategories” (MPOV).

3. The driving instructor must have on hand the job description of the educational organization.

It is also mentioned that driving lessons are a licensed activity. Accordingly, it is useful to have a copy of the driving school’s license stamped with you.

It is clearly mentioned that after receiving a driver's license (diploma-certificate), you cannot teach driving. Transferring control of a vehicle to a person with a certificate, but without a driver's license, is a traffic violation - transfer of control of a vehicle to a person without a driver's license. Which is punishable under the Administrative Code part 3 from 12.7. And entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles. Accordingly, the student’s violation falls under another paragraph of this article of the Code of Administrative Offenses - driving a vehicle by a person without the right to drive. This entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the student in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles. The total budget for this violation according to the Code of Administrative Offenses is 35-45,000 rubles.

Now driving lessons are only possible as part of a training program at a driving school.

Ability to drive a car - what's behind it?

Let's take a look: what qualities are needed for driving?

Here is a man, and here is a car. How do they interact?

And how does a driver differ from a person who has never driven?

Minimum

First of all, you need to know where and what controls the car has. Simply put, what to use to give him commands.

The second thing required is management skills. This means being able, when necessary, to press one thing, release another, turn another - in other words, perform a certain manipulation.

In short: In order to drive a car, you need to learn how to perform certain movements in a certain sequence.

Is this really all? Imagine, this is quite enough. If you have mastered this, you can already drive.

The whole difficulty lies in the fact that a normal person does not perform these special actions in everyday life and therefore is not used to them. It's like asking you to play the piano. If you do not have the skills for a certain sequence of finger movements and do not know which keys to press, then you will play... it’s clear how.

So the instructor’s job, first of all, is to teach a person to move his arms and legs in the right way according to a certain algorithm.

And further…

While driving, all the driver's senses are actively working. But the main (and most important) flow of information comes from vision. You need to manage to constantly monitor the road situation in front and behind, monitor the behavior of the car, and even find time to look at the dashboard.

An ordinary person (not a driver) does not have to process such a stream of special information, so it is not surprising that a novice behind the wheel experiences stress at first. If, before getting behind the wheel, you knew how to at least ride a bicycle, or even better, a scooter or motorcycle, then, without a doubt, it will be easier for you to switch to a car.

To fully drive, you need to develop the so-called “driving mindset.” Namely: to be able to perceive the traffic situation, correctly process the information received and make the right decisions

And it is especially important to learn how to do all this quickly

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What speed is allowed to drive?

The traffic rules do not establish a maximum speed limit at which driving a training vehicle is permitted. Therefore, the student must follow paragraph 10 of the traffic rules, namely:

  • The maximum permissible speed in a populated area is 60 km/h;
  • Maximum speed outside the populated area is 90 km/h;
  • Maximum speed on highways is 110 km/h;
  • The maximum speed in residential areas is 20 km/h.

An instructor may recommend a student a speed of 40 km/h , but not everyone does this.

Important Additions

Why know traffic rules?

The skills we talked about would be enough if you were driving your car along the deserted streets of a deserted city. But we have to drive along busy streets among many cars and no less number of pedestrians.

Not everyone, of course, lives in cities, but almost everyone visits them sooner or later

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