Medical certificates for drivers were introduced in 2010 - now the certificate is the most important document, without which it will not be possible to pass a vehicle inspection, replace an expired license, and generally enroll in a driving school.
Innovations in the issuance of driver's licenses that have occurred recently have also affected such a nuance as the expiration date of the medical certificate issued to the driver by the medical commission. The certificate has its own validity period.
The document confirms the motorist’s health fitness to drive a vehicle of one category or another.
The medical examination notes the condition of the most significant systems and organs of the human body for driving a car.
What specialists does a driver need to undergo?
For all types of categories, the conclusion of the following specialists is required:
- therapist,
- psychiatrist
- ophthalmologist,
- narcologist.
IMPORTANT !!! A visit to a neurologist for categories “A”, “B” or “M” is made when there is an appropriate referral from a therapist. For “C” or “D”, the passage of such a specialist is mandatory. In addition, you will need to provide the results of an examination by an otolaryngologist and the electroencephalography procedure.
Tests to detect the presence of psychoactive drugs in the urine and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in the blood are taken only when directed by a narcologist.
A visit to a psychiatrist or narcologist can only be done at a government institution at your place of residence. Some medical clinics offer these specialists to study with them, but this violates the requirements of current legislation, so a certificate obtained in this way will not be considered valid. Female drivers are also required to undergo a gynecological examination.
Help 003 V/u. Where can I get the document?
To undergo a medical examination, you can choose either a public or private clinic. The main thing is that the selected institution has a license to conduct medical examinations for drivers, otherwise the issued certificate will not be valid. An organization that issues certificates 003-В/у without a license is subject to administrative or criminal liability. The driver can find out whether the selected institution has a license on the company’s official website.
In a state clinic, although a medical examination is free, you still have to pay for the services of a psychiatrist and narcologist. Also, if the therapist considers it appropriate to prescribe tests (for example, a general blood and urine test, fluorography or cardiogram), then you will also have to pay for them. And, of course, queues at the clinic can extend the medical examination for 3-4 days, and if the specialist accepts by appointment or has gone on vacation, then for 1-2 months.
In a private medical institution, you can complete the entire medical examination procedure in half a day, without standing in lines, but you will have to pay a tidy sum for such a service. And according to the new rules, the conclusion of both a narcologist and a psychiatrist can only be obtained in a state hospital. If the services of a narcologist or psychiatrist are offered privately, then you should not agree to them - this is a violation of the law and fraud.
Subtleties of obtaining a medical certificate
To obtain a medical certificate to replace your license, you will need to follow several steps in succession:
- Visit to the medical center to undergo a commission.
- Registration of a medical card.
- If you want to open more than one category, you must inform the doctor about this in advance. The list of specialists required to pass will directly depend on the category for which the driver is applying.
- Go through all the specialists listed in the list and get the results of the examination.
- Carry out a visit to the narcological and psychoneurological state dispensary, about which you will receive a corresponding entry in the medical record.
- They will return to the therapist and wait to receive a medical certificate.
- Provide a medical certificate to the Traffic Inspectorate.
The validity of this document is limited and equal to one year. It will be valid throughout the year, even if the driver applied to the Traffic Inspectorate on the last day. If previously such a document had a longer validity period, then from this year it has lost its validity. The driver will have to undergo a medical examination again. The price of a medical certificate may vary significantly in each region, but usually up to 3,000 rubles are required to obtain it.
Prohibition to drive vehicles
Based on the examination, one can judge the health status of the driver of the vehicle. The presence of certain diseases may be a contraindication for granting access to drive a car.
These include:
- mental illness,
- behavioral disorders,
- madness,
- affective type of disorders,
- the presence of a delusional obsessive state,
- achromatopsia,
- personality disorder,
- schizotypal types of disorders,
- epileptic disease,
- mental retardation,
- changes in the body caused by stress,
- somaform disorders,
- poor vision or blindness in both eyes,
- mental type of disorders associated with taking psychoactive drugs.
IMPORTANT !!! There are also some diseases that may limit driving of one or another type of transport.
Indications for driving a manually controlled car include the following diseases:
- amputation of the stump on both hips,
- change in the configuration of the foot, significantly complicating its movement,
- leg paralysis,
- significant impairments that create difficulties in moving and performing certain functions of one of the limbs,
- leg cut,
- persistent changes in the configurations of the lower extremities, in the vertebral part or pelvic area,
- the presence of extensive non-healing ulcers on the legs.
Automatic transmission is recommended for motorists with the following illnesses:
- absence of several phalanges of the thumb on the hand,
- significant deformation of the upper limb,
- change in the configuration of the foot or hand,
- immobility of several fingers on the left hand, as well as their absence,
- both legs or one of them are missing,
- hemiplegia.
If you are blind, it is recommended to drive a car equipped with an acoustic parking system. Some drivers are allowed to drive only with special devices, such as lenses or glasses, since without them the degree of visual acuity does not allow driving. If you have ear disease, you are allowed to use a machine with devices to compensate for hearing loss.
How to get a medical certificate for drivers - 2021 with a new validity period
Pass a medical examination, receive medical advice.
The driver can make a conclusion in any licensed medical institution. It is important to remember that being examined by a psychiatrist and a psychiatrist-narcologist is allowed only in specialized medical organizations that are included in the state or municipal healthcare system. This can be done both at the place of residence and at the place of residence of the driver (based on paragraph seven of Article 23 of the Law No. 196-FZ, paragraph three of the Order).
What are the restrictions?
Some categories may have their own prohibitions or partial restrictions that will not allow a motorist to obtain permission to drive a car.
For driving vehicles of categories “A” “B1” “M” the following restrictions apply:
- persistent diplopia due to strabismus or etiology,
- chronic damage to the eye membranes,
- spontaneous nystagmus, accompanied by pupil deviation up to 70 degrees,
- visual acuity is below 0.6 in the best eye and 0.2 in the worst eye,
- residual manifestations of damage to the nervous system organs,
- violation of movement coordination,
- inflammatory damage to the structures of the inner ear,
- diseases of the inner ear, characterized by an increase in the volume of endolymph.
For categories “C”, “CE”, “D” or “DE”, driving restrictions may include:
- poor vision or blindness in one eye,
- persistent simultaneous presentation of 2 images of the same object or horizontal displacement of the image due to strabismus or etiology,
- absence of legs or feet on them,
- traumatic changes in configuration and other defects of the bony part of the skull, when neurological symptoms are present,
- difficulty understanding spoken language in one or both ears,
- absence of an arm or hand,
- short height, which is 150 cm,
- chronic diseases of the eye shell and some others.
What has changed in 2021 in legislative acts
If the certificate has already been received, reissuing the certificate is not necessary. The next medical examination will need to take place after the expiration of the license period.
Patrol officers do not have the right to demand a certificate in the cases discussed below:
- passing a technical inspection,
- replacing an ID when changing personal data,
- when stopping and checking documents along the route,
- recovery of documents that were lost or stolen,
- replacing a document that has become unusable.
When a traffic police officer stops a car, the driver is not required to present a medical certificate, since its availability can be easily checked through the database. A vehicle driver's license has a limited validity period. If he delays the replacement of his license by even one day, he will face severe punishment. The fine for driving with an expired license will be up to 15,000 rubles. In this case, the car may be taken to a fine yard. When a car owner transfers control to a driver with an expired or invalid license, the fine will be significantly less. It is equal to 3,000 rubles.
Medical certificate 003-В/у
For a driver, having a medical certificate is a guarantee that he has no medical contraindications for driving a vehicle. The document is drawn up according to the new form 003-В/у (previously form No. 083/U-99 was used), to obtain it you need to take tests and undergo a medical examination. The certificate is filled out by a general practitioner.
Certificate 003-В/у is required:
- to obtain a driver's license for the first time;
- when an experienced driver wants to open a new category of license;
- to replace expired rights (the procedure takes place once a decade);
- to return a driver's license in cases where he was deprived of the right to drive a car due to drunk driving;
- for driving a car, if the license contains a note indicating the mandatory availability of a medical certificate;
- in cases where the driver wishes to replace his existing license ahead of schedule and receive a new document for the full term (10 years).
In 2021, a certificate is not required to pass a technical inspection or obtain an international driver’s license.
When should you contact the State Traffic Inspectorate to replace your license?
Every motorist must know when it is time to change his license:
- upon expiration of the validity period,
- if the text is lost or unreadable,
- when your health condition deteriorates sharply,
- when there are changes in personal data,
- to open a new or additional category,
- if a motorist wishes to change his license without specifying the reasons.
The last point became possible only this year. Many drivers took advantage of this with a poorly taken photo, unattractive license numbers, and poor quality printing on the plastic. When replacing your license, a medical certificate is very important. Without it, obtaining a new certificate is impossible. The replacement of rights is carried out at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate after submitting the required set of documents.
You can apply for a replacement license:
- in person at the traffic police department,
- online through the State Services portal,
- at the MFC office.
Providing a package of documents to the traffic police will take about an hour, while submitting an application and making an appointment through State Services will allow you to immediately pay the state fee. The time frame for replacing your license at the MFC office will be about a week. The package of documents submitted by the driver must be sent to the traffic police.
Reference
Based on the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 4, 2016 No. 65, information from the Prosecutor General's Office of Russia dated July 30, 2015, the driver has the right to submit medical information. conclusion on one’s own initiative to replace rights for specified reasons. After analyzing the legislation, we can conclude that the validity period of a driver’s license certificate has been reduced to one year.
Despite the fact that the validity period of a medical certificate for drivers - 2021 is one year from the date of issue (taking into account paragraph twelfth of the Procedure, approved by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated June 15, 2015 No. 344n), at the legislative level cases are established when it is necessary to undergo an extraordinary honey. examination of drivers even if the validity period of such a certificate has not yet expired.
If the validity of the medical certificate for drivers - 2021 has not expired, an extraordinary examination may be required in the following cases:
- the driver has been diagnosed with a disease in which driving a vehicle is contraindicated or limited;
- the driver's license is replaced upon expiration;
- it is necessary to return the driver's license after deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle;
- The term of punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to engage in certain types of activities and drive a vehicle has ended.
What is included in the package of documents?
When replacing a replacement, you must carefully prepare a complete package of documents.
It should include:
- photocopy of Russian citizen's passport,
- previous driver's license,
- statement,
- medical certificate,
- document confirming payment of state duty,
- 3 matte photos size 3x4,
- driver's card from a driving school.
IMPORTANT !!! An international license on a plastic base will require payment of a state fee in the amount of 2,000 rubles. If the driver receives a license on paper, then the cost of the state fee will be 500 rubles.
At the beginning of this year, there was a large surge of motorists seeking to replace their old licenses with new ones. The reason for this turned out to be banal. A myth has begun to circulate among the population of the country that when replacing a certificate, a retake of the theoretical part of the test will be required.
How has the medical certificate changed this year?
The new medical certificate has become significantly different from the old document. The shortened form of the new certificate is due to the elimination of fields filled in by doctors. Now this information remains in the medical record. The finished certificate is in A5 format. All categories of driver’s licenses are included in it at once, so you can undergo the examination in a convenient format. This year it became possible to issue the form at a location other than the place of registration. You only need to see a narcologist and a psychiatrist at your place of registration.
What is the validity period of a medical certificate for a driver's license?
Based on the results of a medical examination, a psychiatrist and a psychiatrist-narcologist issue appropriate conclusions filled out in any form. A certificate with the results of the examination from other doctors is filled out by a general practitioner (family) or therapist in the medical structure where the driver was examined (based on paragraph eight of Article 23 of the Law No. 196-FZ, as well as paragraphs nine, eleven and twelfth of the Procedure). The conclusion must be drawn up in the presence of the driver.
Where to do it?
Among the advantages of such institutions when undergoing a medical examination, it is necessary to highlight the comfort of the visit and the opportunity to go through all the specialists in one day. The cost of services in such establishments is quite high, but the speed of the procedures sometimes compensates for this disadvantage.
The law does not provide for the imposition of administrative liability for the driver not having a medical card with him. Even if the medical document is expired or does not exist at all, the motorist will not face anything for this. If a patrol officer issues a ticket for this offense, he is acting unlawfully. The inspector's action can be challenged in court. Information about the presence of a certificate can be displayed in the document, then the driver is required to carry this document with him. When medical institutions issue a medical certificate unlawfully, they face a fine of 50,000 rubles.
What is the period of its validity?
In some cases, people do not have the opportunity to quickly see all doctors. It would be nice to know the validity period of each stage.
Test results are valid for 20 days. The results of examinations by doctors are valid for six months.
According to the law, there are no specific deadlines within which all specialists must be examined. But it’s better not to delay this event. Otherwise, you may find yourself in a situation where the doctor sends you to see specialists a second time.
There is a specific period when a medical document is valid. When answering the question, what is the validity period of a medical certificate, it should be noted that the certificate is considered valid for a year. But you will have to undergo a medical examination every year. Next time you will need a medical certificate to replace your driver's license.
