Good afternoon, dear reader.
Driving a vehicle without state registration plates is a serious violation of traffic regulations, so the driver must ensure that the license plates are in the correct place at all times.
However, if you do not notice the loss of the license plate in time, you can receive a rather serious fine:
- Penalty for loss of number.
- In what cases is a fine possible for not having a license plate?
- Amount of punishment for not having a license plate while driving.
Lost your number – what are the consequences?
There are, in fact, more of them than you might think at first glance:
- from the most obvious - you will have to restore the lost license plate, and this costs money, albeit small,
- driving a car without a license plate is prohibited by traffic regulations, and this can result in deprivation of your license or a large fine,
- if someone finds it and uses it for malicious purposes, then, as a lesser evil, you will receive a “chain letter” from the camera, and in the worst case, a criminal case may be opened, but this is rare.
The difference between replacing and duplicating license plates
There are fundamental differences between these two concepts. Duplicate is a copy of the old registration plates, replacement is the production and assignment of new numbers to the car, which entails the need to re-register and replace its passport.
Accordingly, the second procedure will be more expensive than the first, but in some cases it is the only correct solution.
In particular, if there is suspicion or conviction that old license plates have been stolen.
There is a high probability that the stolen signs will be installed on another car, and this can already create problems for the real owner.
Driving a vehicle with fake license plates is punishable by deprivation of rights for a period of 6-12 months, which is established in paragraph 4 of this article of the Code of Administrative Offences. Also, such actions may fall under the article of forgery of documents, and this is already a criminal offense and more serious sanctions - from a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles to imprisonment for up to 2 years (Part 1 of Article 326 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
What to do first?
Trying to find him. But this is often very difficult to do, although you can remember where you were driving on a rough road, driving too fast through artificial bumps, and so on.
But the main thing is that you cannot drive a car with a lost license plate - this can lead to the loss of your license.
The norm of Article 12.2, Part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for a range of penalties depending on aggravating and mitigating circumstances, as well as the presence of previously imposed penalties:
- a fine of 5,000 rubles for driving without a front or rear license plate or in the absence of both at the same time,
- deprivation of the right to drive for 1-3 months for the same offense.
And, if in the case of a rear registration plate you can somehow go unnoticed while driving past the traffic police crew, then with a lost front registration plate this is much more difficult to do. Although, employees on the road very often look after those cars that they do not stop, and if they detect the absence of a road protection device, with a high degree of probability they will follow you.
Do I need to report theft?
No. This is not necessary, even if they were actually stolen and you did not lose them yourself.
Despite the fact that you will find a lot of information on the Internet that allegedly submitting “for theft of license plates” is mandatory or, conversely, you should not do this, otherwise you will not be given duplicates at the issuing points, this does not correspond to the truth. As of 2021, you simply will not find legal acts that would oblige you to report loss or theft to the police. But there is also no converse - in fact, if you are deprived of property (although the state land plot is formally the property of the state), it is your right to submit a corresponding application to the police department. But not an obligation.
Moreover, even the official portal of State Services recommends in its instructions to simply contact the traffic police or to obtain a duplicate to replace the lost registration number.
Can I print it myself to get there?
No. This will not only not save you from a fine or possible deprivation, but will certainly lead to the latter, and for a longer period.
The fact is that in the case of installing a personally made license plate to replace a lost one, 2 standards of liability are immediately imposed:
- directly for installation - part 3 of article 12.2 of the Administrative Code: fine 2,500 rubles,
- driving with false license plates – part 4 of article 12.2: deprivation of rights for a period of six months to 1 year.
What does this have to do with false signs?! After all, we don’t change them, we simply print the same ones, but on our own surface! But the Supreme Court in its recent Ruling indicated that these are precisely false numbers.
Penalty for lost number
Clause 2.3.1. DD rules prohibit driving a vehicle while in technical conditions. malfunctions. Driving without a warning light is equivalent to headlights not burning, brake system failure, etc.
The very fact of loss of state. number is not subject to a fine. But the undetected loss of a state protection license does not exempt from liability provided for in Part 2 of Article 12.2 of the Code of Administrative Offences. You will have to pay 5 tr. fine or lose your driver's license for up to 3 months. The amount is not determined by the number of lost characters (1 or 2).
Where can you recover in 2021?
Today there are 2 possibilities to do this, which differ fundamentally in the fact of replacing the alphanumeric designations of the lost license plate, the cost and duration of the procedure.
So, there are 2 authorities that can help you solve the problem if you have lost your car number:
- Traffic police - here you can get new numbers, but only both and only with different symbols,
- point of production of the registration mark - essentially here you receive a duplicate of the registration mark after loss.
You can contact any of them. But it must be understood in the context of where you want to recover lost PGR that both bodies provide vastly different procedures.
- If at the point of manufacture you simply receive a new piece of iron with the same alphanumeric designation, and you can replace either one sign or both,
- then at the traffic police you will only receive a complete re-registration of the car with the receipt of new license plates with new numbers and letters, as well as changes to the title and the issuance of a new registration certificate.
You can find a complete list of production points on the official website of the traffic police. Select your city in the drop-down list, and the map and list below will show all such points in your city.
This is what the map looks like using Moscow as an example:
If you plan to contact the traffic police with a lost registration plate, then you need the registration department of the inspectorate. You can also find a list of these on the traffic police website.
What is the price?
According to the 2 different possibilities to restore a lost number, the cost of these procedures is also noticeably different.
Making a duplicate of a lost state number is a cheaper service. But prices are set freely by production points. On average, they range from 600 to 1,500 rubles for one GRZ - front or rear.
But re-registration of a car in order to assign new license plates, if you have lost even one, costs a fixed price in the state-established tariff in the form of payment of state duties:
- 2,000 rubles for issuing new license plates to replace those you lost (1,500 if we are talking about a motorcycle or a car trailer),
- 500 rubles for issuing a new STS (the old one is invalid, since it contains old license plate numbers),
- 350 rubles for changes to the PTS (or 800 for issuing a duplicate passport if the old one runs out of space).
Transit numbers
If special transit numbers are lost, the car owner should be aware of some differences in the restoration procedure. Firstly, they are valid for only 20 days, so you should hurry with contacting the traffic police. Secondly, it is easier to order new transit numbers than to restore old ones. Plus, it will be cheaper.
Having figured out what needs to be done to recover lost license plates, it is much easier for car owners to solve this problem. This is especially true for novice drivers who do not know the nuances of this procedure. The main thing is to replace lost state signs as quickly as possible so as not to pay a fine.
How to recover?
So, the procedure for obtaining a duplicate registration certificate at the points of their production is extremely simple: you simply arrive at the address you found in advance, be sure to take with you the registration certificate (pink plastic A6 size) and, just in case, your civil passport.
This procedure takes from 10 minutes to 1 hour. And a number of points can bring a new license plate to replace the lost one directly to your home for a fee (we remind you that it is prohibited to drive your own car without license plates; this will result in a fine or deprivation of your license).
But the procedure for restoring a lost registration number through the traffic police is a little more complicated. But here, too, there are 2 ways: you can submit an application through State Services - it’s faster, eliminates some bureaucracy and, when paying through the portal, gives a 30% discount on state fees; or directly to the traffic police department, but be prepared for the fact that they may not actually accept you, sending you to the state police portal - this is illegal, but alas, it will take a long time to prove you are right.
- (DOCX format).
- (to be filled out by hand).
If you have lost your number, it will be faster to submit an application through the State University website. Go to the appropriate section on the portal, click on the “Get a service” button, fill out all the fields of the form and at the end select the traffic police MREO department that is convenient for you and the date and time of the appointment.
Based on the result, they will accept your application, immediately assign new numbers and produce them (as a rule, the total time takes no more than 1 hour) and give them to you. There is no need to present the vehicle for inspection to restore the GRZ.
How to protect yourself from losing your license plate?
As a rule, the owner of the car notices that the license plate is missing when he arrives home, or, conversely, leaves the house. To minimize the risk of losing your license plate number, you must adhere to the following rules:
- drive on roads with good surface – this rule cannot always be observed, since there are very few good roads;
- use a special mount for license plates;
- try to drive at medium speed.
It is also very important to inspect your vehicle after each trip to ensure that the license plates are where they should be. This will only take a few minutes, but will reduce the risk of being fined a significant amount. It will be much worse if a traffic police officer notices such a loss before you. It wouldn’t hurt to check the security of the license plates from time to time.
What will happen to the old number?
If you submit an application to the traffic police to change registration plates due to loss, then you will be assigned new alphanumeric values of the number. But the old ones, according to the regulations, must be put on the wanted list. But no, they will not be specifically looked for, raising the investigative committees and other services - they will simply become invalid, and if you find them (whether it is the front license plate, the rear one or both) and hand it over to the department, they must be disposed of.
Meanwhile, in 2021, unfortunately, it is quite likely that you have already changed your license plates, and fines will continue to come under the old ones - this is if someone suddenly finds your lost license plate, attaches it to themselves and drives over the limit under auto-fixation cameras . Despite the announcement of registration plates on the wanted list, the GIMP AIS system tends to lag and the data is not updated on time. Such fines should be appealed by attaching a copy of the registration certificate with new numbers and a copy of the application to the traffic police to change the license plates.
But when making a duplicate, none of those in power will know that you have lost the number, so the situation described above is also real, but appealing such a fine is more difficult - you will have to prove the loss and, with repeated “letters of happiness,” still change the license plates to others.
Statement
The owner of the vehicle must go to the traffic police, even if it is his wife who has lost the license plate of the car and does not know what to do. In this case, a statement must be drawn up. The license plate on the car is lost or stolen, but the document must indicate the reason “Lost under unknown circumstances.” The applicant must also indicate that the license plate number of the car is not in the traffic police.
To correctly prepare the paper, you can use a sample that will be provided to the driver at any traffic police department.
Lost contacts can be stored in Google Contacts
Contacts from the address book are usually stored not only on the SIM card. On your phone (Android, iOS, etc.) you can export recordings to a local VCF file or make a backup copy. Look for this file in your memory card or device memory.
If you synchronized your phone with your Google account, the contacts from your address book are located on this service. Check your contacts via Contacts by logging in with your Google account. To restore contacts, use the Undo Changes section (translated as “Optimistic” way to recover the contents of a lost SIM card, in particular, phone numbers - find it. Stretch your brain and remember where you put it or where you might have accidentally dropped it by removing the phone cover.
Here you need to understand what is easier and faster - to restore all contacts through a mobile operator or to engage in a grueling search, essentially, for a needle in a haystack.
Methods for restoring license plates
You can obtain a duplicate of license plates in two ways: from the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and from companies accredited by this department. The recovery procedure is generally similar for each option.
First way
To restore lost signs, the State Traffic Inspectorate requires a corresponding application from the car owner. After employees of the territorial office have checked that the license plates have not been confiscated by law enforcement officers, the procedure for their production and re-registration begins.
The list of required documents:
- passport and driver's license of the owner of the car;
- OSAGO policy;
- STS/SOR;
- PTS;
and also if available:
- power of attorney for a car;
- certificate of temporary registration.
The entire process of obtaining a duplicate takes three business days. In some cases, an unscheduled technical inspection is required. Number plates are issued after paying the state fee and making changes to the car passport (the document indicates the reason for issuing a copy of registration plates).
Second way
This is a faster method, but requires a careful approach to choosing a company. You must make sure you have a license to operate.
To check whether a certain organization has been accredited by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you can go to the official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate, where the section “Manufacturers of license plates” contains a list of licensed manufacturers by region.
Registration plates are manufactured on special equipment using certain technologies that ensure that the finished products comply with the current state standard (they have the necessary degrees of protection, performance characteristics, and established appearance).
Obtaining a duplicate from such organizations requires a minimum package of documents (driver’s license, STS) and time. However, such a service may be somewhat more expensive than in the traffic police. If the number is stolen, a statement of refusal to initiate criminal proceedings is also provided.
Recovering lost transit numbers
In this case, the procedure for obtaining a duplicate does not differ from the above option and includes re-registration with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and provision of a package of documents. New signs of the same meaning are issued.
Cost of license plates per car
The amount of state fees for vehicle registration is regulated by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part 2, Chapter 25. 3, Article 333.33, paragraphs 36-40 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) and is the same throughout Russia. But when paying, you need to fill out the details correctly (to “your” territorial traffic police department). For verification, you can use the official traffic police portal.
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The amount of the state duty for issuance, including replacement of lost or unusable:
- GRZ - 2000 rubles (for a motorcycle and trailer - 1000 rubles);
- PTS - 800 rubles;
- Vehicle registration certificate - 500 rubles;
- For making changes to a previously issued vehicle passport - 350 rubles;
- GRZ of Transit vehicles on a metal base, for cars - 1600 rubles; on a metal base, for motorcycles and trailers - 800 rubles; on paper - 200 rubles.
Thus, the state fee for registration (with a change or issue of a number) will be:
- for a car - 2850 rubles;
- for a motorcycle, trailer - 1850 rubles.
The state fee for re-registration of a vehicle while retaining the license plate from the previous owner will cost 850 rubles.
Changing vehicle registration details
There is another way to update car license plates - changing registration data. The essence of the procedure is that you go to the traffic police and receive new numbers.
Disadvantages of this method:
- high price. State duties in this case will amount to 2,850 rubles.;
- you irretrievably lose your old car number (if for some reason you value it, it is better to use the production of duplicates).
Thus, depending on the degree of damage to the numbers, you can use one of the following methods:
- let it be as it is;
- tint the numbers;
- make duplicates;
- change registration data.