Sign of a railway crossing without a barrier. What does he look like. Features of regulation

Varieties

In practice, there are two types of railway crossings.

These include:

1. One that is regulated. According to the rules, this type is equipped with a traffic light and a barrier. A person on duty is installed to monitor their work. Regarding traffic, such crossings are safer for people if we consider them from the point of view of the presence of warning signals. However, accidents often occur at such crossings.
2. The move is not regulated. The railroad crossing road sign like a picture can be found in villages. They are considered less dangerous, since the road passes through the rails less often here. In addition, freight trains that do not have high speed often travel along such a road.

In places where there are tracks with fast locomotives moving along them carrying passengers, the first type of crossing is installed. This is due to the fact that during emergency braking, the composition can cause irreparable consequences for the life or health of the person in the car.

If a train collides with a passenger car at high speed, casualties in the passenger car cannot be avoided. This could be a woman or a man. However, this does not mean that an unregulated crossing can be ignored by the motorist. It is understood that a person should move through such a place with special vigilance. This mainly applies to night time.

Can you outrun a tractor?

Overtaking is prohibited at railway crossings and closer than 100 m in front of them. Since the railway crossing is located outside the populated area, the signs “Railway crossing without a barrier” and “Approaching a railway crossing” are installed at a distance of 150-300 m before the crossing. Therefore, you can start overtaking the tractor in this situation if the overtaking is completed 100 m before the crossing.

Signs

A railway crossing sign is installed near such a crossing, and the icon indicates the designation of its type.
There are several options:

• there may be a single track in front;
• multi-track road.

If the tracks are single-track, this means that only one train can move on such rails, which goes in one direction. Such a road carries no less danger. When the train has passed, you can continue moving after you hear the permission signal.

A crossing road sign may indicate that there is a multi-track road ahead. This implies that composition can be expected from either side. The sign will warn of approaching trains. If the train has passed, but the prohibitory signal is still on, you should not move. Perhaps the train is moving from a different direction.

It should also be noted that a crossing sign is installed 200 meters or less before the crossing if we are not talking about a populated area. You need to pay attention to how many stripes are shown on the sign. Often such images are found in the coloring books of a child whose parents teach him safety from childhood.

When three stripes are drawn, this indicates that there are about 150 meters left to the tracks. Accordingly, 100 meters - two lanes and 50 - one. In photographs and in real life, the sign will look like a rectangular background with a red oblique line. Install it on the right side of the road.

For his safety, the driver must take into account the established rules at each interval of the roadway. According to GOST, it is stipulated that signs are also installed indicating that it is forbidden to move without stopping. This suggests that the driver must take the following action: stop the vehicle and make sure there are no trains.

When a train moves along the rails, you need to give way to it. In villages and other areas, most often, the stop does not last more than two minutes. This is due to the fact that during such a period of time the driver can fully assess the current situation and understand whether it is worth driving or not.

Features of the railway crossing sign

The main feature of the railway crossing sign is that it has two versions, one if the crossing has a barrier, the other if there is no barrier.

It has been established that when approaching a crossing along a road outside a populated area, any of these signs must be shown to the driver twice.

Both versions of the sign are triangular; the dimensions according to GOST for signs of this shape can be one of four options - 700 millimeters, as well as 900, 1200 and 1500 millimeters.

What signs are installed immediately before approaching them?

Along with the crossing signs, which are discussed below, immediately before approaching it, you need to install:

Photo: road signs 1.3.1-1.3.2

At some distance from a crossing located outside a populated area, you need to install:

Many passengers wonder what the stripes mean. In reality, everything is simple: as their number decreases, the distance to the tracks also decreases.

Photo: road signs indicating approaching a railway crossing

With barrier

Sign 1.1, known as "railroad crossing with barrier" is a triangular sign. It depicts a lattice with two horizontal and five vertical lines intersecting.

Photo: sign 1.1 Railway crossing with barrier

No barrier

Many people have a good idea of ​​what a “railroad crossing without barrier” sign with code 1.2 looks like. It represents a steam locomotive with smoke coming out of its chimney.

Photo: sign 1.2 Railway crossing without barrier

Required distance to tracks

If the driver needs to stop for any reason, be it a closed barrier, a corresponding traffic light signal at a crossing, or a duty officer’s sign, the following distance standards have been introduced for him:

Common travel rules

The area where the road crosses the railroad tracks has its own rules.

In particular, it is prohibited there:

Where to get a car in installments from a car dealership without a bank in Moscow, see the article: a car in installments from a car dealership without a bank. Read here what are the requirements for railway crossings on non-public routes.

The driver is required to brake before crossing in the following cases:

If, for any reason, the driver still had to stop right at the crossing, he must:

• immediately release other persons inside the vehicle so that they also leave the intersection area without delay;
• then do everything possible to remove the vehicle from the railway tracks.

If attempts are unsuccessful or it is initially obvious that it will not be possible to remove the vehicle from the danger zone, the driver is assigned the following responsibilities:

The distance of one kilometer is set because the stopping distance of the train is usually within the range of 800–1200 meters.

At the same time, for high-speed trains this figure can reach up to 3 kilometers.

Video: driving across railroad tracks

With a working traffic light

A traffic light at a crossing can be:

In the first case, you need to stop if the red lights of a two-section traffic light are flashing.

In the second case, the rules for flashing red lights are similar, while at the same time, a white light on top means that you can cross the crossing.

Without barrier

The acquaintance must take place and there is a railway crossing sign with a barrier. This sign indicates that there is a crossing ahead, which was not equipped with a barrier. Similar paths are installed in villages with a small population.

The installation is implemented twice:

1. Initially at a distance of 300 to 150 meters. The distance to the crossing is indicated.
2. Less than 50 meters from the tracks.

This setting is needed to warn a person who missed the first sign.
It is understood that special care and attention will be required in this area. The agreed condition is that in urban areas the designations in question are installed extremely rarely. In the city, the sign is placed once - 50 or 100 meters before the tracks. Outside the populated area - a double installation of the sign is required, which may be accompanied by additional symbols.
For example, they install a traffic light, sound signals, etc. It is recommended to pay attention to multi-track roads that are not regulated. According to the photo, you need to make sure that there are no trains on all sides in this area, and then start moving.

Are you allowed to overtake in a populated area?

Overtaking is prohibited at railway crossings and closer than 100 m in front of them. Since the railway crossing is located in a populated area, the sign “Railway crossing without a barrier” is installed at a distance of 50-100 m before the crossing. Therefore, you are prohibited from overtaking the tractor in this situation.

With barrier

A railway crossing sign without or with a barrier is enshrined in the rules established according to road traffic. This sign can often be seen in photographs. The driver must automatically understand that he is talking about the location of the road ahead with a barrier. It is usually supplemented by signals or traffic lights.

Worth considering:

• adjustment is carried out automatically;
• the person on duty can also control it.

In a populated area, installation is organized once. The specified permit is placed outside the city twice.

Distance

The size depends on the zone in which the sign is installed.
Including:

1. If it refers to a populated area, then it is placed once. The distance must be at least 50 meters to the tracks.
2. If outside the village, warnings are posted twice. The first time was 200 meters before the danger and the second time was 50 meters away.

You can download the rules for installing signs that reflect the dependencies on the type of crossing. If we talk about adjustable crossings, then they install it 2 or 3 meters before the barrier. If there is an unregulated crossing ahead, then the installation is carried out at a similar distance from the last sign.

Rules

You should also become familiar with the rules regarding moving.

It is necessary to understand the basic rules established regarding the signs in question:

• It is prohibited to stop at crossings;
• when there is a traffic jam behind the tracks, you cannot cross them;
• It is prohibited to organize parking closer than 50 meters to the tracks.

Motorists must understand that they cannot stop at crossings even for a short period of time, not to mention parking. Attention should be paid to the rules that indicate forced stops at crossings. This assumes that the stop was implemented through no fault of the driver. For example, a car has a malfunction. The car could also make an emergency stop, causing the car to stop on the rails.

In such a situation, rules apply that indicate the need to remove all passengers from the car and take them away from the rails for their safety. Next, one person is sent in both directions in order to be able to inform the train driver that the tracks are not clear. To do this, you need to pick up a flashlight or a rag and wave them.

You are also required to stay near the car at all times and sound alarms. If the train appears in the visibility zone, you need to run towards it and give signals. It should be taken into account that you should not move along the rails, but next to them. The duty officer should be made aware of what is happening. If these rules are not followed, the perpetrator faces punishment from the traffic police. There may also be an accident where people get hurt.

STOP sign

Some people believe in dream books and zodiac signs, however, this cannot be done in the situation under consideration.
If the driver sees a stop sign, he needs to turn off the engine and make sure that it is safe to continue driving. This sign is placed near the tracks. However, it always has this designation. Need to remember:

1. If the crossing is not regulated, you need to stop the car and make sure it is safe to move. All directions should be examined.
2. If the stop is not made, it is a violation of the rules.

In a situation where there is a controlled crossing ahead, the stop sign does not have a decisive meaning. This is due to the fact that attention is paid to the traffic light. When the red light is on, you must stop the car. When there is no such signal, there is no need to stop.

What are the penalties for violating traffic rules?

As with any type of traffic violation, improper crossing or illegal actions on railroad tracks will result in penalties. In this situation, the punishment is established in accordance with Article 12.10 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

The amount of the penalty seems small, namely 1000 rubles. The fine is imposed:

1. If the driver made or began to move along railway tracks in a place not equipped for this;
2. If the driver continued driving at the moment when the barrier was lowered or began to lower. You also need to remember that you can start moving only after the barrier has completely risen again;
3. If a prohibiting signal is on at a special traffic light;
4. The vehicle stopped or parked directly on the road. An exception is if the stop was forced. As already mentioned, the presence of a traffic jam ahead is not a good reason.

Fines are not the only punishment. The driver's actions may be perceived as dangerous or creating an increased risk. Therefore, as an alternative, a citizen may be punished by deprivation of the right to use a vehicle for a period of 3 months to six months.

Also, the punishment is tougher if the driver has previously been charged under this article. In this case, the citizen will be deprived of his rights for a period of 1 year.

When the traffic light is on

Traffic rules indicate:

• when the barrier is lowered or has already lowered, you cannot enter the crossing;
• if the red signal is on, you cannot drive onto the rails in any case, no attention is paid to the barrier here;
• when the duty officer gives a special signal, you cannot enter the rails;
• Different signals are not taken into account if a train is approaching a crossing.

In addition, you need to remember about the prohibitions on overtaking a vehicle that is moving in front, while entering the lane for oncoming traffic. Even if the train is not in sight, you cannot open barriers in the form of barriers yourself, and you should not use the crossing to transport special equipment. To move on the device’s rails at a speed of less than 8 kilometers per hour, you must obtain the consent of the person on duty.