What types of cars are not subject to registration, and for which it is required?
According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 938, vehicles are subject to registration if:
- Vehicle engine capacity is more than 50 cubic meters. cm.;
- The maximum achievable power of the electric motor is more than 4 kW.
If the engine capacity is less than 50 cc. cm or ATV is intended for children, registration is not required. Control of ATVs and similar vehicles is carried out by Gostekhnadzor specialists and traffic police inspectors. Raids are carried out by the relevant authorities not only on public roads, but also on country and forest roads.
In case of a stop, the inspector is obliged to check the documents and, if the vehicle is not registered, issue a fine in accordance with Article 12.1 of the Administrative Code from 500 to 800 rubles. In case of repeated violation, the ATV driver will be deprived of his driving license for a period of 1 to 3 months.
For violation of state registration rules under Art. 19.22 an administrative penalty should be imposed in the amount of 1.5-2 thousand rubles for individuals and 5-10 thousand for legal entities. For the absence of a vehicle registration certificate, the traffic inspector has the right to detain the ATV and evacuate it to a special parking lot.
Cost of services for registration and deregistration with Gostekhnadzor
Consultation (we help clients from the regions) - 1000 rubles. Registration in St. Petersburg/MSK - from 4000 rubles. Terms - from 2 days.
Before you understand for yourself: “Why do I need to register an ATV at all?”, you should know the following things:
In accordance with the Rules for the state registration of tractors, self-propelled road-building and other machines and trailers for them by the state supervision authorities over the technical condition of self-propelled machines and other types of equipment in the Russian Federation (Gostekhnadzor), approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation dated January 16, 1995 and Government Resolution dated August 12 .94 N 938 “On state registration of motor vehicles and other types of self-propelled equipment on the territory of the Russian Federation” to mandatory state registration . cm or electric motor power more than 4 kW;
For failure to register within the period established by law - 10 days from the date of signing the acceptance certificate - Art. 19.22 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand five hundred to two thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand five hundred rubles; for legal entities - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles;
In order to suppress violations of the rules for operating vehicles, on the basis of Art. 27.13. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation carries out the detention of a vehicle with subsequent evacuation to a fine parking lot;
To drive ATVs, you must have a tractor driver’s license of the appropriate category, therefore, Art. 12.7. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles for driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (with the exception of instructional driving).
When a resolution on an administrative offense is issued, an order will be drawn up, which indicates a clear deadline for eliminating certain offenses. Ignoring this instruction will result in harsher punishment.
Gostekhnadzor, like any other government body, has an appropriate plan for conducting inspections , thus, during the season, there is the greatest likelihood of being “caught,” since inspectors know the favorite places of owners of self-propelled equipment.
The most unpleasant situation may be the loss of the passport of a self-propelled vehicle. In the case of selling an ATV, the lack of a passport will, at a minimum, significantly reduce its value, or even complicate the search for a buyer.
The fact is that the procedure for restoring a lost passport in itself is not simple, however, if the ATV was ever previously registered with the Gostekhnadzor authorities , obtaining a duplicate passport is most likely. If the ATV is not registered, the passport can only be restored through the customs authorities or the manufacturer. Here, problems may arise with the availability of the necessary documentation, which significantly reduces the chances of success.
The transport tax is small, depending on the engine size, usually ranging from 700 to 2000 rubles per year. |
Where is a vehicle registered?
Vehicle registration occurs in accordance with Order No. 605 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Depending on what document the owner has in his hands, registration is carried out at the traffic police department or the State Technical Supervision Authority.
Registration takes place at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate if the driver has a vehicle passport (PTS). An ATV is a self-propelled vehicle, so the owner has one of the main documents for transport is a self-propelled vehicle passport (PSM).
Gostekhnadzor registers only self-propelled vehicles. This vehicle cannot be driven on roads intended for public use. To register the equipment, you should contact the Gostekhnadzor department at your place of residence, having in hand the passport of the self-propelled vehicle. Read about how self-propelled vehicles are deregistered from Gostekhnadzor and when it needs to be done here.
When do you need to register an ATV with the State Technical Supervision Authority?
And so, if your equipment is called ATVs, register with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, if you have a “ snow and swamp-going vehicle ” and “ all-terrain vehicle,” register the ATV with the state technical supervision.
I'll explain why. It’s all very simple, the fact is that ATVs, for some reason, are not self-propelled vehicles in relation to snowmobiles. And the license for the “quad bike” is needed from the traffic police “cat. B1”, and the A1 snowmobile all-terrain vehicle from the agricultural inspection. Children's quads with a volume of up to 50 cubic meters are not subject to registration.
Registration of an ATV
Where is the best place to find and buy a good ATV?
You will need:
- your quad passport (PSM), issued in the store upon purchase;
- purchase and sale agreement with a receipt to confirm legal ownership;
- act of acceptance - transfer;
- certificate of conformity.
With this list of papers to Gostekhnadzor , at the place of registration of the owner. As previously noted, registering an ATV with the state technical supervision authority is a long process and it is not a fact that the numbers will be in your hands the first time.
You come happy to receive the numbers, stand in line, and you: “Take the application form and receipt to pay the state fee.” In practice, you won’t be able to fill out the form the first time, you’ll mess up somewhere or fill it out incorrectly. How can I pay? When the nearest savings bank is on the other side of the city))) And so I solved this problem. You arrive happy to the ears, and then there’s a line. I stood in line, thinking in my head: “Let’s go in now!” And then the inspector comes out and says: “We’re accepting one more person and closing for lunch!” And you think to yourself......You probably guessed what was happening at this moment))). Finally I waited my turn and got a number. Do you think everything is over? Does the expression “inspection ticket” mean anything? “Get and sign”))) as they say. It is also necessary to pass a technical inspection. You can also spend a few days on this.
Take note, dear ATV enthusiasts, registration and registration of an ATV has a deadline of 5 days, then a fine is possible. A little advice: there are motorcycle dealerships where you can immediately register and get a technical inspection. When using these services, you don’t even have to drive the quad out of the garage, plus significant time savings.
I won’t talk about saving money; the procedure for registering an ATV will cost quite a bit. For people with a fat wallet, it seems to me that this is not a problem, but rather a convenience. It’s also not a fact how much you will spend, less is more, doing the activities yourself, if you count the delivery of the ATV, travel costs, state duty, and technical inspection. Motorcycle dealerships already have “all inclusive”.
Procedure for taking the test to drive an ATV
to insure the quadric , at the request of the owners, if you do not intend to go on the road. If “yes,” then you need to insure the ATV. After solving the registration issues, you need to learn how to drive an ATV , because your safety depends on it.
I read on forums, on various blogs they write that there are no queues during the production and everything takes half an hour, don’t believe it. It may depend on the location (depending on whether it’s a large city or not), but from my own experience I can’t say that. I registered through connections, it took about two hours, maybe a little more (registration + technical inspection + license).
All stages of the procedure
Once you become the owner of a vehicle, including an ATV, you must register it.
Deadlines
The ATV must be registered within 10 days after purchase or before the expiration date of the “Transit” registration plate.
Required documents
The package of documents for registering an ATV with Gostekhnadzor is the same for all vehicles:
- PSM;
- certificate of conformity (if available);
- transit license plate (if available);
- MTPL insurance policy;
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation for an individual or registration documents for a legal entity;
- documents confirming the right to own an ATV (sale and purchase agreement, certificate of inheritance, customs decree, court decision);
- acceptance certificate as an annex to the contract indicating the technical data of the vehicle.
Filling out an application
Having collected all the documents, you should come to Gostekhnadzor, go to a special office, where the citizen will be given an application form, or you can download it yourself, print it and fill it out at home.
The form of the document differs significantly from the one issued by the traffic police:
- In the upper right corner write the address of Gostekhnadzor and to whom the application is addressed (full name of the head). Find out information on the Internet or directly from the organization.
- Carefully enter the details of your civil passport, PSM, contracts, STS and other documents.
- Next, provide all the information about the car: name, make, year of manufacture, numbers of the frame, engine, axle and gearbox, color of the ATV.
- Enter the date, signature and transcript.
This is all that the applicant needs to fill out, then the engineer-inspector of Gostekhnadzor enters the information into the application. Check the information you have written, because if there are errors or inaccuracies, specialists may refuse the service.
Arrangement order
The procedure for registering a vehicle consists of the following steps:
- Preparation of all documentation.
- Obtaining an MTPL insurance policy.
- If the equipment is used, then a technical inspection is carried out.
- Receive a receipt for payment of the state fee and an application form.
- Filling out the application in a form issued by government officials and paying the state fee.
- Transfer of all documents to the inspector.
State duty and payment
A receipt for payment of the state duty is received from Gostekhnadzor, its amount is established by Art. 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation:
- for a certificate of state registration - 500 rubles;
- document confirming that the ATV has undergone technical inspection - 400 rubles.
How to register
A homemade vehicle should be understood as a car that was created for personal use. Such a car is created on the basis of an old car, or using a set of new and used auto parts.
A homemade car looks original, because it is your own creation, and not from the manufacturer. Thus, the early registration of homemade vehicles in Russia was not allowed.
However, in 2005, new certification conditions were created, as a result of which home-made vehicles received the right to register, but only in full compliance with state standards.
When deciding to create your own transport, you need to remember that, first of all, it will have to meet technical requirements, and upon completion, go through the certification procedure. If any of the parameters are not taken into account, the traffic police will refuse registration.
Today, registering a homemade vehicle is quite difficult, but it is possible. In principle, the registration process is no different from registering a regular car.
The only difficulty lies in obtaining a certificate, which will be a prerequisite for registering a homemade car.
So, after the car has already been created, its inventor needs to contact an organization that has the authority to evaluate the car for compliance with all requirements. Based on the assessment results, an appropriate conclusion will be issued.
As a rule, these powers are vested in the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.
If, based on the results of the inspection, the issuance of a certificate is refused, citing shortcomings, you can go through the inspection again, eliminating the violations indicated in the refusal.
After the owner receives a conclusion (certificate) that the car meets all technical requirements, you can contact the traffic police to register the vehicle.
When registering a home-made car, a technical passport will be issued. When submitting an application, you will need to provide receipts that confirm the legal use of all materials and assemblies in the manufacture of the car.
Features of the procedure for different cases
Depending on certain factors and technical conditions, there are some features of registering an ATV.
Where to contact - Gostekhnadzor or the traffic police?
The procedure for registering an ATV is not significantly different. You just have to understand that the registration and operation of self-propelled vehicles is carried out by the Gostekhnadzor authorities, and you need to contact the traffic police if the ATV was assembled yourself. At the state traffic inspectorate, a homemade ATV will go through a series of examinations.
What to do with a homemade vehicle?
Registering a homemade self-propelled vehicle becomes significantly more complicated.
- First, you need to go to the MREO and confirm that the ATV was indeed assembled independently, and all spare parts and components were purchased legally.
As evidence, it is worth presenting the purchase and sale agreement for the car on the basis of which the ATV was assembled, and the paper deregistering the vehicle. In their absence, the owner draws up a corresponding application in any form. The process of assembling the equipment itself should be captured with photographs. - Based on the opinion of the MREO expert, a decision will be issued on the absence of identification license plates. It is sent to a forensic examination along with a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, an expert opinion, a document from a criminologist of the MREO, where, as a result, a referral to the traffic police is issued. This body will award and fill in the missing numbers.
- Next, the owner of the ATV goes to the MREO with all the documents for vehicle registration, where he will receive an STS indicating the make of the vehicle “Homemade” and state license plates.
Do I need to register a used car?
When registering a used ATV, a state technical inspection is required.
Registering an ATV
Today, registration of cars and motorcycles is a mandatory procedure, and almost all types of vehicles can be registered. And when you buy an ATV, do you immediately think about whether to register it with the traffic police? After all, many people buy this equipment solely for off-road travel and in places where traffic police officers do not even go. But registering an ATV is a mandatory procedure, because if it stops, the problems will be much more serious.
If you have a driver's license to operate an ATV and intend to drive not only through forests and swamps, the next step will be to register the all-terrain vehicle. As the number of ATV owners grows, the rules in the legislation also change; traffic police officers are increasingly stopping such vehicles and demanding registration. An employee can notice violations by missing license plates and the driver’s helmet. Some try to escape the pursuit, but the result is not always successful. As a result, the employee prepares all the documents and takes your ATV to a fine area, where it will be much more difficult to solve problems. But depending on the type of your vehicle, its registration can take place in two authorities - the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate or Gostekhnadzor.
Is it possible to submit an application through the State Services portal?
It is not always possible to find time to visit Gostekhnadzor to register vehicles. In this case, the owner of the ATV can submit an application through the online portal “Gosuslugi”, but it is worth understanding that you still need to come to Gostekhnadzor for a technical inspection.
- To use the service, you should find, “Registration of new equipment and deregistration.” They are located in the “Services” section. Personal transport. Self-propelled equipment."
- The owner of the vehicle must fill out the necessary applications and attach photocopies of documents.
- You need to come to Gostekhnadzor only to receive completed documents and to undergo technical inspection. The time and date of visiting the registration authority will appear the next day after the application is submitted; the provision of the service will take no more than 5 working days.
How to do this through the MFC?
It will not be possible to fully register an ATV at the MFC in the same way as through government services - the owner of the vehicle must still visit Gostekhnadzor.
To register through the MFC, a citizen must complete the following steps:
- contact the MFC at your place of residence;
- provide original documents;
- fill out the form and sign the application;
- obtain information about the date and place of inspection of the ATV.
After the technical inspection, the citizen will receive:
- self-propelled vehicle passport;
- vehicle registration certificate;
- registration plates.
The website contains information about registering self-propelled vehicles and the nuances for snowmobiles. Also read about how self-propelled vehicles are deregistered from Gostekhnadzor and when it needs to be done.