Technical inspection for insurance: diagnostic card for MTPL in 2021

Decree on technical inspection: how often to undergo it according to the new rules

The current procedure is regulated by the law “On technical inspection of vehicles” . It must be taken periodically, and the results are recorded in a diagnostic card, which is later given to you.

Maintenance is more serious, so prepare the car

Based on the results of the inspection, the information is entered into the EAISTO database. If defects are identified, the car owner does not receive a diagnostic card and is given 20 days to eliminate the malfunction . Then he will turn to the operator who carried out the maintenance: he will not repeat the procedure from the very beginning, but will check the problematic vehicle system. If you are traveling to another point, the employee will undertake a repeat inspection.

Inspection in 2018: changes and new rules

The following changes came into force in February 2021:

1. The list of faults that do not allow maintenance has been expanded. Among the innovations is a ban on dismantling manufacturer-installed windshield wipers and washers. Also, you should not strengthen the headlights with special films, even transparent ones, and drive with damage to the power steering.
2. a first aid kit in the cabin has returned .
3. You cannot do without a fire extinguisher , and the capacity must be at least 2 liters. There are fewer requirements for the types: powder and freon are allowed.
4. Fans of modifications and tuning will be disappointed: they will not even install seats from other car models. Changes are allowed if they are recorded in the registration certificate .
5. Dripping is not acceptable.
6. According to the new technical inspection requirements, studded tires must be installed on all vehicle wheels . This rule is not new, but it is now officially spelled out in legislation. It is stipulated that tires can only be used with the same wear, size and type.
7. Gas equipment is allowed to be installed if it meets the requirements of the Customs Union (entry into the registration certificate is necessary).

There are also a number of minor changes to the rules, but they will not affect ordinary drivers. You just need to take into account the listed changes and prepare for the fact that at the next maintenance they will issue a new diagnostic card form. The old ones remain valid, so there is no reason to rush for inspection.

If you wish, you can download the text of the law with a complete list of changes.

What do you need to pass a technical inspection in 2018?

The first thing you will have to present to the specialists who will inspect your car or motorcycle are documents. You must have with you:

• Passport of a technical device or certificate of its registration.
• A license authorizing you to drive the vehicle presented for inspection. They must not be expired.
• A document proving your identity. This may be a passport, military ID, or a temporary identity card issued by the relevant authorities.
• A power of attorney for a vehicle if you are not its owner.

No photocopies. Only original documents included in the list.

Additional list of documents for legal entities

When inspecting a car registered to a legal entity, this list will be supplemented with the following documents:

• Certificate of registration of a legal entity.
• A balance sheet, which requires you to indicate the amount of equipment listed on the company’s balance sheet.
• A copy of the company's charter.
• A company card with the details indicated on it.

Only if all the necessary documents are available, the staff of the instrumental control point will begin the actual technical inspection.

How it works in practice: user reviews

When I heard about the new rules for tuning cars, I got excited. After all, I had to undergo a mandatory examination, and I changed some things at my own discretion. Rumors about photo and video recording were especially alarming, which ruled out the possibility of reaching an agreement.

Example of changes

But my friends reassured me: they said that in practice everything would be as before. Indeed, I arrived at the maintenance station and talked with the guys. As a result, they looked at my gadgets, sighed and pretended not to notice. I was not surprised, because 90% of car owners do not even know how technical inspection is carried out, or where the necessary points are located.

What is a diagnostic card

According to the technical inspection regulations, after completing the procedure you will be given a diagnostic card . This document replaced the coupon that was previously provided to the car owner. The card bears the signature of the inspector who carried out the procedure and the seal of the accredited service center. You receive one copy, and the second remains in the organization and is stored for 3 years. The information is transferred to a unified information system, from where it is not deleted for 5 years.

The document is an A4 sheet containing information about the condition of the vehicle, main components and systems. If the card is damaged or lost, the data is restored based on the EAISTO. 300 rubles for the re-issuance procedure . But the risk of losing the document is small, since the law does not require you to carry it with you.

Do I need to get a new diagnostic card if the car has changed ownership? No, because the document records the technical condition of the vehicle, and not information about the owner.

How to pass a technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance: new rules in action

How is the technical inspection carried out according to the new rules? You will need to prepare a package of documents and provide the vehicle for inspection. The procedure consists of the following steps:

1. Choose a time and sign up for an accredited service station.
2. When you arrive at your scheduled time, an employee will check the integrity of the windshield and rearview mirrors . There must be no cracks or other defects that impede visibility.
3. Attention is paid to the operation of windshield wipers and washers. It is important that the brushes clean at least 90% of the area allocated to them.
4. The check also includes seat adjustment and proper operation of seat belts.
5. An important item will be equipment : first aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency sign. The fire extinguisher must meet 2021 requirements.
6. The chassis and brake systems are checked by lifting the car with a lift. Road tests are rarely carried out because they require a lot of space. Instead, you will place the car on a special stand and then press the pedals, varying the force. You will also need to use the hand brake. The inspector will pay attention to the uniformity of braking: the wheels should reduce speed equally.
7. The body inspection is aimed at identifying corrosion, paint defects, and mechanical damage.
8. An important aspect is to check whether the steering is up to standard. Then the operation of headlights and other warning lamps is tested. Attention is paid not only to whether the high and low beams are on or not, but also to the angle at which the rays fall.
9. As for tires , the inspector measures the tread height, makes sure it matches the season, and looks for possible deformations.
10. The power unit is tested and the composition of the exhaust gases is checked.

It happens that unscrupulous employees, wanting to receive a bribe, inflate the requirements for the car. In this case, ask to clearly indicate the point according to which you cannot receive a diagnostic card.

Technical inspection for OSAGO 2021

Regarding compulsory motor liability insurance, certain amendments and some changes are constantly applied. Likewise, regarding the procedure for undergoing maintenance in 2018, we can say with confidence that the technical card of the car confirms the level of its safety, ability to participate in road traffic and the quality of the equipment installed on it. The process of passing and the limitation period for which technical inspection is carried out for compulsory motor liability insurance 2021 has been legislatively approved. Technical cards, used over the past four years, have replaced coupons. Now, to obtain a policy, you need a diagnostic card confirming that the car has passed diagnostics.

OSAGO 2021 technical inspection for new cars

New cars are not required by law to undergo inspection. If the documents indicate the previous year of manufacture, such a car is considered as supported, even without operation. No maintenance is carried out for him for two years. If it is necessary to drive a new car abroad, the driver is obliged to submit the car for technical inspection in order to receive a diagnostic card. But, for some countries this document is not required.

If for some reason the owner of the vehicle is absent during the inspection, a power of attorney is required. The owner of the vehicle is required to provide the original passport or driver's license and the vehicle registration document.

The most important thing in undergoing vehicle maintenance in 2021 is its serviceability. In addition, you must have with you:

1. A first aid kit with first aid medications that have not expired.
2. A fire extinguisher with an appropriate shelf life not exceeding 5 years.
3. A new car must be equipped with: an emergency sign, a fire extinguisher, a first aid kit and other equipment.
4. Cars with cracks and chips in the windshield, faulty windshield wipers and side view mirrors may not pass technical inspection. Only after such problems have been eliminated can the vehicle receive a diagnostic card.

What responsibility falls on car owners in the absence of technical inspection in 2021

A driver who does not have a compulsory motor liability insurance policy or is unable to confirm that the vehicle has passed a technical inspection is subject to administrative liability measures.

Amount of fine for failure to pass technical inspection

Currently, presenting a diagnostic card is only required when applying for an MTPL policy. Traffic police officers do not need to present such a document except:

• special vehicles intended for the transportation of hazardous substances;
• passenger taxis carrying passengers;
• cargo vehicles providing transportation of more than 8 people;
• buses.

To obtain an MTPL policy, you must have a diagnostic card. In the absence of a valid policy, traffic police officers can draw up a report for a fine of 500 rubles.

The same fine applies to drivers using a car during a period not specified in the insurance. If you have expired or unissued insurance, you can receive a fine of 800 rubles.

Passing a technical inspection is mandatory for vehicles that have been in operation for up to 3 years. Without a diagnostic card, it is impossible to draw up an MTPL insurance contract. A timely inspection will help you avoid a number of unpleasant situations associated with vehicle malfunctions.

Features of re-check

If deficiencies are identified, you will eliminate them within 20 days, after which you will return to the service station. The diagnostics do not have to be repeated from the very beginning: the operator will check only the systems that raised questions. If you decide to undergo a new examination from another operator, you will pay for the procedure again.

How technical inspections are carried out in practice according to the new rules: user experience

I purely by chance remembered that the time had come to undergo a technical inspection. I chose a point and arrived. First I saw the inscription “Cashier”, gave the money and received a diagnostic card form, which must be filled out at your own peril and risk.

I stood in line for 2 hours and went to the box where the examination itself took place. The technician said to turn on the engine, lights, turn signals, low and high beam headlights, and fog lights. At the next stage, the inspector asked to get out of the car and accelerated while driving on some rollers. Then he went down into the inspection ditch and told me to turn the steering wheel.

The rest of the checks were carried out according to the principle “I take your word for it”: the employee did not want to look for an emergency sign in the trunk. He left for about 10 minutes and returned with a stamp indicating that the vehicle was in good working order and a diagnostic card. I was surprised that the car was not lifted on some kind of unit, like last time, but I did not complain. In general, it seemed that the new rules did not increase the zeal of employees of accredited service stations.

Will the entire review process become more complex?

From the beginning of the year, the technical inspection will take place in several main stages for those wishing to receive an electronic card:

• You will receive a 15-digit digital card code by email;
• To obtain insurance, you can present this value;
• Next, the driver makes payment;
• A sample diagnostic card is sent by email;
• The card is already in finished form, that is, signed and executed in accordance with all the rules. If necessary, it can be printed.

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To receive an electronic card, fill out all the required fields on the station website as accurately as possible. In the future, it is planned to completely switch to electronic versions of diagnostic cards. Payment is made upon provision of an electronic sample card. With the introduction of new rules, the cost of the service has also changed. Now it will cost about 1,000 rubles to get a car inspected.

How often to undergo a technical inspection: regular vehicles and special categories

The frequency of inspection is determined according to the following scheme:

1. Inspection of a new car is not required for 3 years. The rule also applies to trucks weighing up to 3.5 tons, motorcycles, trailers and semi-trailers.
2. If the car is 3-7 years , the frequency of maintenance is once every 2 years .
3. For vehicles manufactured more than 7 years ago, an annual procedure is provided.
4. Once every six months, passenger buses, vehicles for transporting dangerous goods, passenger taxis and trucks for transporting people with more than 8 seats undergo maintenance.

Take these rules into account, otherwise you will not be able to conclude a compulsory motor liability insurance agreement.

What amendments and changes have been made to the technical inspection?

The technical inspection in 2021 and the rules for passing it have not undergone significant changes. This is rather a tightening of some points:

1. First aid kit;

Only with the introduction of changes did the first aid kit become a mandatory element. Previously, amendments and innovations regarding its components have already been made. Almost ten years ago, by order of the Ministry of Health, almost all tablet medications were excluded from the medicine cabinet. At the same time, the list of dressing materials was expanded and a device for artificial respiration was added.

1. Window washers;

It is prohibited to carry out their conversion. The system must function as designed by the manufacturer.

1. Fire extinguisher;

A small amendment - the capacity should be at least two liters.

1. Power steering;

The technical inspection will now be carried out with a thorough check of the serviceability of the hydraulic booster. To pass the test, it must be in good working order and without even minor problems.

1. Rubber;

Changes to the technical inspection in 2021 involve the issuance of a permit for the right to drive a car with a full set of identical tires on all four wheels. This point is not a new thing; it’s just that now such a requirement is officially spelled out in regulatory documents.

1. Check time;

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Half an hour is still allotted for checking passenger cars. For checking trucks and minibuses, the time has been increased by 6-8 minutes. Time limits have been established for other vehicles - trailers, tractors, etc.

1. Lighting;

All lighting fixtures must be in working order. There should be no visible damage or dirt on them. Innovations in 2018 prohibit the presence of films and stickers, including colorless ones.

1. Tuning;

The Inspection Reform 2021 prohibits the participation in road traffic of vehicles that have modifications that are not registered and those that are prohibited by the rules of the Road Traffic Regulations.

The new sample diagnostic card was developed in accordance with the amendments and additions made.

What must be checked during a technical inspection: passing conditions

In total, 65 aspects are checked during the technical inspection, so go to the service center in advance and prepare the vehicle. When you arrive at the inspection point, the inspectors will pay special attention to the following:

• condition of the brake system and engine;
• wheels and tires;
• operation of headlights;
• that windshield wipers and windshield washers comply with the standard.

Also, take care of the vehicle’s equipment and study the list of faults for which operation of the vehicle is not permitted. As a result, you will be able to sort out controversial issues if an employee begins to extort a bribe.

Deadlines for passing technical inspections

What is checked when inspecting a car?

It’s a fact, but even experienced drivers cannot always confidently answer the question: what malfunctions during maintenance are considered critical, which is what unscrupulous dealers of technical centers take advantage of. Therefore, when sending your car for diagnostics, obtain an official list of vehicle defects that require immediate correction.

Requirements for external condition:

• fire extinguisher with a valid expiration date;
• first aid kit filled with medications:
• "Emergency stop" sign;
• door locks;
• intact rear view mirrors;
• glass cleaning preparations;
• apron from dirt;
• seat belts;
• sun visor;
• towbar (if provided by the design);
• sound signal;

If the specified components are in working order, the technical inspection continues, otherwise the owner will be required to put the car in order.

The next stage is checking the car exhaust for the level of CO and other substances.

In accordance with GOST, the maximum CO standard for vehicles manufactured before 1986 is 4.5%

Cars produced later, in addition to CO, are checked for the presence of hydrocarbons at idle and at high speeds. Vehicles equipped with a three-component analyzer are also checked for carbon dioxide and oxygen levels.

The third stage of testing is diagnosing the operation of the brakes and analyzing the data obtained. The brake system is checked in open areas and on special stands. The first method is rarely used, but the second is used everywhere. To do this, the car is placed on a stand, where the condition of the front brakes is first tested, then the rear, and finally the parking brake.

If the car successfully passes 3 stages of testing, the owner is issued a diagnostic card, and the procedure is considered completed. Otherwise, you have to eliminate the shortcomings and undergo maintenance again.

How to prepare a motorcycle for technical inspection under the new rules

Motorcycle owners are also required to undergo vehicle inspection. The duration of the procedure is shorter than diagnosing a car. Taking into account the new rules, the following will be checked:

• condition of the brake and steering systems;
• tire wear;
• availability of a first aid kit, and for motorcycles with a sidecar - an emergency sign;
• operation of headlights, turn signals, and other signals;
• integrity of the paintwork.

The presence of a helmet for a motorcyclist is also a prerequisite for obtaining a diagnostic card.

The document will not be issued if you yourself made changes to the design of the vehicle and did not obtain permits.

What is a diagnostic card?

Federal Law No. 170-FZ explains that a diagnostic card is a document that is drawn up based on the results of a technical inspection and contains information about the vehicle’s compliance/non-compliance with safety requirements. The paper is certified by the signature of an expert and confirms that a car, bus or motorcycle can participate in road traffic on the territory of the Russian Federation. It belongs to the category of strict reporting documentation.

The absence of marks about non-compliance with vehicle safety requirements in the diagnostic card indicates that everything is in order with the car. The need to obtain this document in light of the absence, as of 2021, of administrative liability for failure to undergo maintenance (except for special and commercial vehicles with a number of passengers) is more related to obtaining insurance.

Without a diagnostic card, no company will legally sign an agreement or issue an MTPL policy. The fact is that by presidential decree of 2012, the function of monitoring technical inspection was assigned to the Russian Union of Auto Insurers.

The diagnostic card is linked to the MTPL data, so it is not necessary to carry it with you. At the same time, the insurance policy itself is necessary to register the car. In addition, its presence is checked by traffic police officers.

How much does a technical inspection cost in 2018?

The cost of the procedure varies depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. It is calculated using a formula, but to find out the price, it is easier to find a resolution of the local authorities. Fluctuations can be great: for example, in Moscow the service will cost 881 rubles , in St. Petersburg - 720 rubles. , and in some regions it is reduced to 300 rubles.

Freight transport diagnostics are more expensive - costs reach 2,000 rubles . If we are talking about a bus with more than 8 seats, then the price will be about 1,300 rubles. ; and for technical inspection of a motorcycle for compliance with the requirements you will have to pay 250 rubles .

Discounts are provided to certain categories of the population, but to receive them you need to clarify the conditions in the region. For example, Moscow residents can undergo MOT for free at some stations. The service is provided to disabled people, women over 50 and men over 60, heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, as well as holders of the Order of Glory.

Is a technical inspection required for compulsory motor liability insurance in 2021?

In 2021, according to the new law, cars included in category B that were produced less than three years ago are exempt from the need to undergo state technical inspection. In addition, the law on technical inspection (Federal Law No. 170), which includes all the introduced changes, establishes certain requirements for checking a car depending on its category:

• for vehicles included in category B, motorcycles, trailers, semi-trailers, the inspection procedure must be carried out three, five and seven years after the vehicle was released from the assembly line;
• Category C vehicles must be inspected every year;
• vehicles carrying passengers are checked every six months.

In 2021, a technical inspection will cost the driver no more than seven hundred rubles for a passenger car, a motorcycle, a trailer for a car, and no more than a thousand for trucks.

If the car has not been checked for damage and malfunctions, the owner will not be able to obtain MTPL insurance. In a situation where a vehicle that did not pass inspection was nevertheless insured, and then it got into an accident, the insurance company will most likely refuse to pay compensation to the victim.

So, according to the new rules, in 2021, undergoing diagnostics is a mandatory condition when taking out MTPL insurance for all categories of vehicles, including for cars included in category B, which were manufactured three or more years ago. The driver's failure to obtain this document may result in refusal to obtain insurance or invalidation of the resulting policy.

Fine for lack of technical inspection: if you do not have a diagnostic card

The legislation does not require the driver to present a diagnostic card to traffic police officers, therefore there are no fines for the absence of this document. But you won’t be able to get an MTPL insurance policy without it, which means you won’t be able to drive. For operating a vehicle without a policy, a fine of 800 rubles is imposed.

If the driver provides an expired document, the fine will be 500 rubles. Deposit money within 20 days to receive a discount.

Body requirements

As for the body, the expert is concerned about its safety. Rusty parts must be replaced with new structural elements within one year. Otherwise, the car will not pass a full technical inspection.

A presentable appearance consists of the absence of large dents and chips on the driver's viewing glass, the absence of 100% wear on the wheels, and the tires being in accordance with the size and seasonality.

Fines for lack of technical inspection have long been abolished. However, a car enthusiast cannot calmly “get behind the wheel” without receiving a diagnostic card.

The fact is that compulsory motor liability insurance is not issued without a technical inspection. And the fine for overdue compulsory motor insurance is as much as 800 rubles. And they can officially prescribe it once a day.

For the safety of drivers and passengers, it is necessary to organize a technical inspection once a year or six months. All main units and components of the vehicle must be in good condition. This is the only way to avoid force majeure circumstances.

Drive on Russian roads without risks!

Read about how many years a diagnostic card is issued for a new car here: technical inspection of a new car. Fines for the lack of compulsory motor insurance and technical inspection are explained in the article.

How to find out the diagnostic inspection card number by VIN code is described in the article.

Who is responsible for the lack of technical inspection

The direct lack of technical inspection will not be the reason for a fine, but without it you will not receive compulsory motor liability insurance. Driving a vehicle without this document falls under the category of offenses. Moreover, you may be fined more than once.

According to legal norms, one violation will not become an obstacle to subsequent multiple punishments. When you are fined for not having compulsory motor insurance, a traffic police officer records the offense. But if you continue driving and are stopped again, then the place and time of the event change. Therefore, this is a new violation and you will receive a new fine. Simply put, law enforcement officers can record violations indefinitely until you pass a technical inspection and receive compulsory motor liability insurance.

Separately, cases are considered when the employee conducting the maintenance issues a card without actual diagnosis. When this is discovered, the negligent inspector will share responsibility with the owner of the vehicle or his representative if the procedure is carried out by proxy. The operator will not just pay a fine: in the event of an accident that occurs due to a defect in the vehicle, the employee will compensate for the damage from his own pocket. If we are talking about the owner of a vehicle, according to the new rules, a fine of 800 rubles may be imposed.

What to do if the car is insured but has not passed inspection

Such situations are rare, since insurance companies will not sell a policy without maintenance. But it happens that they provide a document under an agreement, according to which you undertake to undergo an examination within 10 days. If the agreement is violated, you will not receive payments upon the occurrence of an insured event.

Problems arise when the diagnostic document is no longer valid and the policy has not expired. After all, previously OSAGO was issued when the maintenance period was at least 6 months. Now you have the right to receive a policy, even if the vehicle inspection paper becomes invalid the next day. In such cases , go to the maintenance point and get a new document before the old one expires.

What other new rules might be introduced?

According to statistics, last year issuing a diagnostic card without an actual diagnosis led to 5,800 accidents. On this basis, additional changes to the legislation may be introduced. According to the project, the technical inspection procedure must not only be completed within the established time frame, but also be recorded on video.

For now, changes are in the future: if such rules are adopted, it will be necessary to purchase equipment and create storage for the database. This will lead to additional costs and inspection prices will increase.